طب و تزکیه
سال:1389 | دوره: | شماره: |تعداد مقالات:5

Introduction: Hospitals as important sector of health care system has special location in Health economic science. Increasing of the operational costs in hospital and limitation in Financing cause that hospital as an economic firm use cost analysis and prepare effective using of resource and boost productivity. Therefore This study was conducted To calculate Daily- Patient Hotel Cost in Hospitals of Qazvin University of medical sciences.Methods: This Cross - Descriptive study was conducted in 1388 in Hospitals of Qazvin university of medical sciences. in This study Hospitals units listed to patient units ,clinical units and protection units and divided in two Direct and Indirect care units .need date was collected from studied hospital and registered at information sheets and then hotel cost was accounted by step-down Amortization of costs method.Results: Weighted Average of hotel cost for studied hospitals was calculated 689229 Rials. Average of excess Burden for Hospital was 345707 Rial per Day-Patient. Personnel and No Personnel Resources costs respectively was being made 67and 33 percent of Total operating costs that commanded from current Bounties. Depreciation allowances were made 0.09 Total operating and Capital expenditures. Direct costs were made 58 and indirect costs were made 42 percent of Total costs that is related with hotel cost. Fixed costs were made 79 and Variable costs were made 21 percent of Total costs in studied hospitals.Conclusion: Costing and Calculating of daily-patient hotel cost is most important agent in Appointing of health care price, Distinguish cause of variances rather than Budgeting performance, Analyze of Hospital Industry projects and appropriate financial planning for the future. . Managers and Decision makers must attempt more for Delicate of waste operational costs, Detect cause of no optimize deficiency variance and enhance of activity capacity for increasing of boost.

The purpose of this study was to assess the nutritional condition and correlation between daily physical activity and obesity in 11-year old girls. The subjects were 325 11-year old students with different cultural-economical levels who were chosen by chance and then they fill out 7-day exercise, nutritional, tendency of physical activity in children and teenagers questionnaire by the help of their healthcare unit of their schools. Anthropometrical variants such as height, weight and 8MI were measured. The results shown obesity and over weight in children were 13% and 25%, respectively. Physical activity and using vegetables don't have any relation with each other and having food in front of TV, coke, chips, fast foods and hours of sleep have direct relation with obesity. The results of present study are similar with the previous ones and it is necessary for nutritionists to make appropriate decisions for making the eating habitual correct and avoid eating fast foods to prevent obesity and its probability events in future.

Background: Entering to the university and starting of student's living can be named as a beginning of dreaming or complex of unknowns, exchanges, evolutions of any case, that with no doubt it has some effects such as depression, adjustment, behavior and morals disorders and anxiety feelings. For the reason that praying, worship and devotion in Islamic culture is a mention and scriptural, mentions can be as support against the difficulties and misfortunes. This research is done to emphasis on this fact.Materials and Method: The study was descriptive analytical in design, that carried out on 403 students with stratified sampling from medical university of Ardabil. Two questionnaires for data collecting were used that included for analyzing the data; we used the descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: the prevalence of depression in students was 50.8. There was a significant relation (p<0.05) between economic states with depression. Students have positive attitude to prayer and there was a statistical relation between sex, education, marital states, local occupancy, education level of mother, model semester, with prayer and inverse relation between prayer and depression.Conclusion: regarding to this research results and importance of other that reducing mean of depression range. Researchers recommended to access physical and spiritual prayer benefits and cure of depression it are necessary to Promotion the culture pray in university and socials.

Introduction and purpose: the potential of resilience is regarded as a determiner for preventing and decreasing burnout resulted from occupational stresse.Among the occupations, nursing is the most stressful ones. The optimistic psychology view tries to increase the capability of a person instead of solving the problem and this is the main idea behind resilience. This study has investigated the relationship between resilience and Occupational burnout of nurses.Methods: the research method is descriptive- correlation. The sample of the study was 426 nurses from governmental section of Kermanshah. In this study Maslash Burnout (MBI) and Conroe- Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC) were used. The data was analyzed by SPSS.Finding: the results showed that there is a relationship between resilience general borne out and emotional boring and depersonalization (personality metamorphosis) index at (P<0.001). Moreover, there is a relationship between resilience and personal efficiency feeling at (P<0.01). No relationship was found between resilience demography features.Conclusion: since resilience is one of predictors of decreasing burn out in nursing, it is suggested to include teaching resilience courses in the syllabus of nurses.

Back ground and purpose: Air pollution in cities thorough the world, is a complex mixture of poisonous compounds which are always combustion products; Particulate Matters (PM) are instant member of this mixture. Despite wide spectrum health effects of PM, effects on death seem to be the most important one. The main purpose of this study was to estimate number of cardio pulmonary death in adults older than 30 attributable to Tehran air pollution in year 1385.Materials and Methods: After gathering needed population, mortality and PM concentration data in Tehran from related centers, for statistic and distribution computations SPSS and Excel soft ware’s were used. Attributable deaths were estimated with Air Q soft ware.Results: PM 2.5 concentration as air pollution index was 34.11 mg/m3 in year 1385.This was computed using PM 2.5: PM10 = 0.5 and daily average concentration of PM1O.Findings show that about 5388 (95%: 2360- 7508) cases or about 39.90 percent of total cardio pulmonary death in Tehran can be attributable to PM air pollution in 1385.Discussion: Due to some problems in cause of death registration in death certificates there is a possibility of overestimated attributable cases. Because of information lack especially for non mortal health effects (morbidity) in Iran and local area it is proposed that later studies focus on this area.