DANESH-E-ENTEZAMI
Year:2011 | Volume:13 | Issue:2 (51)|Papers Count:14

Striking increase in the rate of delinquency in the 70s in the U.S. has made the federal government to take new efficient measures. Such fact has lead to the development of new theories such as "deserved justice" and "Broken windows" in criminology. In this regard, the Broken windows theory was lead to a new policing strategy called "Zero Tolerance Strategy".In this way, the federal government of the U.S. along with some states tried to solve the problem of crime. "Zero tolerance strategy" in the Islamic Republic of Iran can be realized as "Social security enhancement" plan. The present study tries to explore the theoretical bases and the practical results of implementing such policy in the U.S. and Iran.

Since inspection is a Legal issue and is closely related to the citizens’ rights, the amount of Knowledge the inspection authorities have regarding the rules and regulations can be of great importance. The present Study which is a Theoretical descriptive has been done through exploring documents related to human rights Conventions. The result of Studying the related rules and regulations is that reputation, Life, Property, rights, house, and job of citizens are immune against any invasion and such immunity has been clearly declared in our criminal Laws and The international documents.This Paper tries to elaborate on different aspects of the issue and aims at clarifying the role of I.R.I Police in this respect.

Law and order play significant roles in case of social and natural disasters. The police centers which act as the maintainers of law and order in such case must be located in places where they can reach disaster centers immediately.The present study tries to explore the factors affecting the process of stationing Tehran Police centers in the best spatial points using MCE and GIS. A New special point has been determined as the best spatial point for the police forces in Tehranpars area.The findings of the study demonstrated that the present spatial situation of Tehranpars police centers is not suitable and is vulnerable to crises and disasters.

The Frequency of the accidents due to abnormal driving and the related costs has now turned to be one of the most important social issues in our society. Although there have been some studies performed on the results of abnormal driving and the related costs, the theme which is the behavior seems not to be investigated exactly yet.The present study which is a combination of a qualitative research and deep interviews aims at clarifying the barriers on the way of drivers to internalize the rules and regulations.The findings of the study showed that the following variables can impede the process of internalization of the rules and regulations, deficiency in the socialization processes, job unsatisfaction, lack of knowledge about the consequences of defying rules.

Statistical surveys indicate that during 2000‐10, casualties, physical harms and traffic‐ related financial harms in Iran were among the highest in the world. The present study aims at reviewing the role of Islamic Republic of Iran Police (IRIP) interaction with education and training system to improve traffic order and safety culture in the country. The research was quantitative and qualitative.Quantitative and qualitative sections were performed respectively through descriptive‐survey and content analysis method. Statistical population included traffic training experts. Ninety experts as the available sample completed the research questionnaire. The experts involved were among staff whose decision makings affect the whole traffic and education system in Iran. Tools used for collecting data were interview, documents, content analysis and questionnaire.15 initial questionnaires were distributed among experts familiar with the face and content validly in research, and The validity was calculated through Cronbach's alpha coefficient (a=0.94). In order to analyze the data in the quantitative section of the research, some indices of descriptive statistics including mean, t‐test, and level of significance, maximum and minimum were used while in the qualitative section, content analysis method was used for classifying the data. In addition, data prioritization in each field was performed based on the weight level Results of the research indicated that software, hardware, structure, theoretical training, and practical training were effective in the interaction between IRIP and education and training system. All these 5 factors improve traffic culture in terms of knowledge affection and behavior.

The present paper is the result of a research which tried to study factors and variables effective in the juveniles' tendencies toward home runaways.The theoretical framework of the study was formed focusing on the social control and anomy theories. The statistical sample was formed by 597 juveniles aged 13‐19 residing in Shiraz.The findings of the study showed that the following variables have significant relationships with the juveniles’ tendencies toward home runaways: Gender, family dependency, friend dependency, religious commitment, family disorganization, family dispersion and mass media.The regression test result demonstrated that "family disorganization" was the most important variable regarding the home runaway of the juveniles.

Group quarrel is among the social harms which disrupts the ruling order dealing with which has always been a concern for the order and social security providers. The present study aimed at studying different social, economic, and cultural factors effective in the tendencies toward group quarrels among citizens of Ahvaz. The required data were gathered via questionnaire from among 384 citizens of Ahvaz. SPSS was used to analyze the collected data.The statistical findings of the study demonstrated that the only variable which did not exert any significant effect on the dependent variable was "age". Tribal dependency was the most effective variable.