DANESH-E-ENTEZAMI
Year:2010 | Volume:11 | Issue:1 (42)|Papers Count:7

Security is the most indispensable and permanent need of human beings. In the course of history, governments have created various systems and institutions for satisfying this fundamental need. In fact, security has two major dimensions: objective dimension which shows the condition of domestic, regional, and international systems and subjective one which is sense of security. In the present paper, it is discussed that security and sense have direct relations with order and discipline. Security 3D model is another issue which is addressed.Statistical population of the research consisted of 1420 citizens of Lorestan province. Statistical analysis showed that life security, personal economy security, public economy security, and societal sense of security are the most important ones.

The present paper aims at exploring the effects of environmental and social bonds variables on citizens' sense of security. It is theoretically and empirically believed that citizens' sense of security is affected by different factors including individuals and social characteristics as well as economic and structural features of the environment.Questionnaire was used to collect the required data from among 400 citizens (men and women) of Shiraz to examine and determine the role of the above-mentioned factors on sense of security. The results showed that individual and structural features exert effects on the neighbors' social bonds. The results also demonstrated that despite their positive role in improving social bonds, some structural features leads to increase in sense of security.

Security is among the vital needs of human beings. Police is no doubt responsible for maintaining security in the society. But why is that the expected security has not yet been appropriately maintained in Iran.This paper aims at examining the relationship between police authority and public security.Questionnaire was used to collect the required data from among 300 personnel who had over 15years of work experience. The results of the study demonstrated that empowered authority of police is positively related to public security.

Individual and societal security and its maintenance strategy is one of the most indispensable issues of human societies and governments in the course of history. Islam as the most perfect religion has its own specific strategy for safeguarding security. Imam Ali (pub) is one of the samples of Islamic governments which has great priority over others from theoretical and applied views. The present research investigates Imam Ali's views about security and strategies used by him in maintaining security. It also explores that Imam Ali, besides establishing an effective religious government, attempted to save Islam in post era of the grand Prophet and mend deviances in order to Establish a stable state from security perspectives.

Police social validity is intertwined with the citizens' sense of security.Nowadays relying on people and benefitting from potentials of the community are great help for the police toper form their missions.Questionnaire was used to collect the required data from among 384 over 15-year-oldTehran citizens. SPSS was used to analyze the data. The results demonstrated that the police have satisfied at least 60% of the citizens' expectations in each of the aspects of social validity. The results also emphasized that the police should focus more on hooligans annoying people to maintain sense of security in a more efficient way.

The present paper explores the effect of a two-hour marching on urine protein of police students. Eighty students' were chosen from among senior students who. did not have any kidney and urine disorders.Subjects in this study were arranged to march in six columns.Marching angle was 90for men and 60 for women. Pre-test and posttest (before marching and after marching) were performed in order to find out any proteins in students urine samples; Data and statistical analysis showed that a two-hour marching increased urine protein of the students.

Since any comprehensive research is not conducted on the effect of necessity in police missions and this subject has indispensable role in boosting police science. It should be said that lawers have different attitudes toward this subject. The method of research is analytical and it is based on library research. The findings of paper show that lawmaker defy its public necessity and give more authority to police officers. It is suggested that police officers use these sort of necessities, when they are dealing with dangerous positions in order to save their lives.