JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN ASSOCIATION OF ARABIC LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Year:2006 | Volume:2 | Issue:5|Papers Count:10

Badr Sakier as-Sayyab was one of the great figures in the modern Arabic poetry and a basis for the blank verse. He was fond of utilizing symbols from different environments and religions, and the holy Quran was the most important resources he drew such symbols from, particularly those stories relating the prophets and other characters. Sayyab used these symbols as a ladder conveying many critical meanings and rich imaginations to people, and as a picture showing a part of his life and opinions, and as a mirror reflecting the changing circumstances of social, political and intellectual life in Iraq and Arabic World, and as a bridge connecting the modern society to the past.

Koniye is divided into real, and the unreal group which are, linguistically, similar to the real ones but quite dissimilar in terms of kinship concept as prefixes like 'Abu' and 'Um', lose their original meaning as 'father' and 'mother', There are a great number of real koniyes in Arabic studied in detail by Arab writers which, however, are not aimed to be investigated in this article. The present study aims to investigate the koniye-like words from the point of view of structure and rhetoric. This linguistic device which extends human features into the world of animals, things, and abstract nouns, is ordinarily an attribute for the noun it modifies, consisting of a variety of images in its underlying structure replete with splendid instances of irony, metaphor, metonymy, simile, symbol, overstatement, and allusion. This kind of nickname which is also found in Persian has not been studied directly from the point of view of structure and rhetoric in neither language. A systematic explanation of this linguistic concept can lead to a better understanding of its morphological features and determining its particular place in morphology and rhetoric.

Ibn Suhayd al-Qurtubi, a native of Cordova, was one of the most important literary men in the Arabic Spain (992-1034). He created several works but most of it didn't reach us except some scattered parts witch is recorded in various books by other authors. Risalat at-Tawabi waz -zawabi is his most famous and important work because the author expressed through it, his literary and critical points of view and this work distinguished by it's fictional frame and imaginary literary debates between he and the other literary men and critics among them poets, writers and Jinns. These distinctions made this work as one of the unique old Arabic stories. In this article we try to study the fictional aspects of this work.

hariri and hamidis amqamat ,as two prose works in classical Arabic and Persian literature have special values for the critics. The study of "Plot" in these two literary works illustrates that hariri had prepared an attractive and independent sketch for each short story (amqamat) in advance each to be employed for a macrostructure. hamidis however failed to follow what hariri did in this respect. as a result his short stories are know to have failed in matching those of the hariri both in attraction and an organized sketch.

Since entering the Islam in Iran the Arabic language gained respect as the best methods of the scientific exchanges after the triumph of the Islamic Revolution. The sixteenth substance of the Iranian constitution obligated the heads of education system to try 10 create the fields of teaching this language. But the reduction of this language and defends of the students prove that the long history and the legal imposing don't cause suitable fields of teaching the second language. In the case of the reasons of reduction of the students defends on the Arabic language. We studied the effect of any the subjects of academic books" "the scientific qualifications for taught" and "the occupational qualifications for taught " we offered some suggestions in order to increase the level qf' education, and improve defends of secondary students.

Sings of Quran is one of the effective factors in Persian proverbs. The reflection of signs in Persian proverbs in one of the underlying forms: 1- Application of the original sign. 2- Application of the content of sign. 3- Using the words compositions, terms or quranic interpretation or a part of the sign. 4- Allusion of quranic stories. The number of unrepeated published Persian proverbs is 3000 proverbs. The direct effect of about 900 signs of quran on 3 percents of these proverbs is obvious.Most of the effective signs on proverbs are among the famous signs or in sorahs of the 30th part of quran. The quranic proverbs mostly have satirical usage.

Sawqi dayf was a familiar face for instructors and students all around the world. In his almost hundred years of life, he conducted many researches, and contributed many books in Arabic literature and Islamic studies which consisted of more than 50 books and articles. In his studies of the Holly Quran, an ancient rich source of Arabic literature, he with a modern look has provided his readers a wide range of information. All attempt for further researches require a precise look at his precious work, that may be criticized.