SHIITE STUDIES
Year:2010 | Volume:7 | Issue:4 (28)|Papers Count:7

The social method of Hazrat-e Fatemeh (Peace Be Upon Her) is reachable through the working between social communication network of her activities and effective features of her social rank. Her social rank was affected from three origins: a true nature, dependence on a selected and pure family, and being a citizen of the Islamic society. The social communication network of Hazrat-e Fatemeh (Peace Be Upon Her) was consist of the family, relatives, the companions of the Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him), the influential people of the city of Medina, women of the city, and those who came to her for financial and other requests and finally the mass of the society. The writer of this article has tried to study the role of leadership and the social method of Hazrate-e Fatemeh (Peace Be Upon Her). 

In the first parts of many Persian Masnavis (Books of poetry), mostly mystic ones, a special attention has been paid to the life and virtue of Hazrat-e Ali (Peace Be Upon Him). In these parts, the poets mostly talk about the most important events that have happened during the life of Hazrat-e Ali (Peace Be Upon Him), and his virtues. This research, studies this subject in the four Masnavis of Attar of Neishabour; Asrar Name, Elahi Name, Mosibat Nameh, and Mantegh-o Tair. The writer, first classifies and analyzes the virtues of Hazrat-e Ali (Peace Be Upon Him) and then studies the most important events that have happened during the life of this Imam. In the last part of the paper, he studies the Ahaadith that have been mentioned by Attar.

Recent political events in Iraq, has been the main reason for the study of the country from the beginning of the national government and its effects on the political and social history of this country. The writer of this article has tried to study the role of Shiite’s choicest people of Iraq and its religious leaders in the political changes of the country in the revolution of 1920 and the formation of the first national government, from one side, and from the other, he has studied the samples and examples of the deprivation of Shiite‘s choicest people of Iraq and its religious leaders from taking part in the governmental and political positions, and the dominance and rule of the Sunni minority of the majority on the Shiites.

Mir Seyyed Ali Hamedani is one of the biggest Shiite Gnostics. He was born in a rich family that was also interested in politics; but Mir Seyyed Ali himself was not interested in politics. Hamedani, was a true scholar in different branches of science, and he was the center of the "Zahabiye Razaviye" Dynasty. One of the most important points about his life is his travels and his different trips to Kashmir for the propaganda of the religion. Hamedani’s different trips to Kashmir made this area as a strong base for Islam. Some of his considerations in his writings to the Sunni rulers have been the reason for considering him as a Sunni. But there are clear documents that show, he has been a Shiite. He has also written some works that many of themare not published yet.

The basics of interpretation of The Holy Koran are considered as the most important issues in the discussions and the area of Koranic sciences. These basics have always been the center of attention of the great Shiite interpreters. The writers of this article study the most important basics of interpretation of The Holy Koran from the view point of Shiite commentators and interpreters. Different kinds of basics of interpretation of The Holy Koran that are studied in this article, are: The holiness of the Koran, the uniqueness of Koran, the possibility and the license for its interpretation, the need for the interpretation of the Holy Koran, the poly-semantic structure of Holy Koran, the language of Koran, the sources for its interpretation, cohesion and coherence of its verses.

The writers of this article study the historical, political, social, cultural and the epic poetry and literature of Ashoura. The article also studies the structure, the change and the religious values that are hidden and inherent in this movement. It also presents the different methods of the propaganda and the development af such a humanitarian and Islamic movement from the Arabic literature.

Abu Mohammad, Jaaber Ibn-e Yazid-e Ja‘fi, has been one of the companions and a trusted follower of Imam Bagher and Imam Sadegh (Peace Be Upon Them). He has also been a religious leader of his own period. His main areas of activities and researches have been in different branches of interpretation of the Holy Koran, Hadith, history, Fegh-h and Kalaam. Since this great scholar has had many Shiite and Sunni students, has had a great share in the development of religious sciences among Muslims, mostly Shiites.