JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLITICS
Year:2019 | Volume:14 | Issue:38 |Papers Count:9

In accordance with Principles 54 and 55 of the Constitution, supreme Audit Court, conducts audits, examinations, and care for non-violation of the cost of approved credits and the cost of any funds in their own place, which, if verified, will play a significant role in dealing with Corruption has resulted in a reduction in financial crimes and crimes committed in operating systems. However, many of the deficiencies in the regulatory, administrative, and. . . system, including the problems caused by the law, such as; multiplicity, conflict, defect, ambiguity, brief, etc., and other related issues, including inappropriate interpretation and ignorance of law And. . . it results in a weakness in the supervision of the Court of Auditors. Due to the wide range of corruption in Iran and its institutionalization, we need to review the Court's supervisory role and amend some legal procedures. This research, by documentary and librarian methodology, examined the role of the Court of Justice in combating corruption and the resulting crimes and concluded that the Court of Arbitration, despite the anticipation, had a very weak contribution to coping with corruption due to the challenge Has legal rights. Finally, we will try to strengthen this role by providing solutions.

The phenomenon of crime and indication of criminal behaviors have become one of the main problems of human societies today. The researchers of psychology and psychiatry consider the crime as the result of an imbalance in the offender’ s personality that arises from the interaction of psychological and biological factors, and this psychological imbalance causes individual’ s behavioral disorders and leads them to commit acts contrary to the law. The identification and screening of susceptible genes is a science by which people are born in any good, healthy, deserving, and competent manner, and prevent the proliferation of weak generations, mindedness, and criminal behaviors and the savage spirit through genetic science. The present study was conducted to identify and screen the genes which are susceptible to the incidence of criminal behavior in order to prevent crime. The results showed that attention to factors such as genetics can acquire the relation between the genes with committing a crime by identifying behavioral disorders and genes susceptible to committing a crime in different persons. The connection between these genes was obtained by committing a crime, so as to prevent crime by identifying and monitoring these individuals.

Citizenship rights means a set of rights and duties that citizenship in today's modern society has always been subject to abuse and aggression by governments. In Iran, in pursuance of Article 172 of the Constitutional Review Law, the title of the Court of Administrative Justice has been established in order to investigate complaints and grievances against the decisions of agents and actions contrary to the law of administrative agencies. This court is rooted in the French state council. The legislator, before the Islamic Revolution, also approved the establishment of a state council by imitation of the French state council, but for some reason the council did not succeed at that time. A review of the effectiveness of the Administrative Justice Tribunal has shown that this reference has a more citizen-centered approach than state-centered and has many strengths in this regard. However, due to the challenges and legal constraints, it still has a long way to go to the desired point in order to play this role. Therefore, according to the principle of rule of law, administrative authorities are required to decide in the framework of laws and regulations. In the laws and regulations for decision-making, administrative authorities are required to comply with which would violate these decisions. In the legal system of Iran, the Administrative Justice Court of the Judiciary is in charge of overseeing compliance with these requirements by administrative authorities, and judicial review of personal administrative decisions is within the jurisdiction of the Administrative Court. This article seeks to answer the question of what the divisions of the Administrative Justice Court need to do to make administrative decisions for the realization and guarantee of citizenship rights. The Administrative Court's Administrative Branches, in pursuance of this duty, in their respective votes, shall specify the requirements that the administrative authority is required to comply with in its decisions, including legality, equality and non-discrimination, documentary evidence of administrative decisions, case They have paid attention and violated administrative decisions if they did not comply, because they would violate citizenship rights.

In the international commercial contracts and international convention on selling articles, before the term of performance of obligations, when the promisor announced that he/she doesn’ t want to do objects of contraction, or he/ she couldn’ t do his/ her obligation, the breach of contract is predicted. So, the promise can cancel the contract but according to Iran rules in the case of possibility in breach of contract there are some samples of contract cancellation. Option for insolvency and Submissive Surrender are samples of theory prediction of contract cancellation in Iran. The author believes that the theory of breach of contract using law rules such as rule of possible preventing loss, logical and consistent usages and theory of transaction equity and rule of Gharar negation are accepted in Iranian rules.

Law is widespread science that apply in all aspects of human’ s life and the discussion of responsibility is the main topics that is related to the law, at all the law is created for responding to responsibility. Responsibility consists of all dimensions and situations of human’ s life as far as enter the sports industry that too many people working in this field as professional or unprofessional. Sport is inseparable from incident and there is possibility to adduction spiritual and financial and reputational damages all persons related to sports law in the event of an accident and this topic cause to announce different types of liability claims including civil, responsibility against prejudicial in jurisdictions, which includes issues and theories. In fact, the responsibility will encompass all aspects of human’ s life in order to determine prejudicial, and giving back injured’ s right to him and accordingly no harm should remain uncompensated. In this essay writer has reviewed the civil liability of athletes for sports events and determined that in which situation sports events cause responsibility for athletes and in which cases absolve them from responsibility and also defensive adductions defendant against the injured person have been investigated and most cases is tried to survey cases and votes related to sport.

Maximum crime means excessive laws in the field of criminal law and confirms the imposition of restrictions on the rights and freedoms of citizens by the governing board. It should be said that the root causes of maximum crime in Iran are the broadness and integrity of the government in all areas, as well as the entry of the state into the field of ethics and privacy and various areas such as audiovisual matters and the manner in which individuals are covered. Not only has it created social deviations in the form of crime and the mixing of the boundaries of crime and sin, but also, due to the lack of attention to the values and attitudes of the people, has provided grounds for the reduction of the integrity of the criminal justice system. Sometimes we may face the root causes of the maximum crime in Iran. According to the research, it can be concluded that the factors such as moving away from the philosophy of separation of powers, the existence of parallel criminal entities, including the Expediency Council, the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, the Assembly of Experts and the Constitutional Guardian Council Among the structural causes of maximum crime are Iran. The imposition of political, economic, and social costs on the body of government and society is one of the greatest effects and consequences of criminalization. In order to cope with this challenge, the criminal justice system should seek to cope with this issue; among them The necessity of separation of powers and minimum crime and decriminalization of structural change and criminal legislation are in contrast to maximum criminalization. In this descriptive-analytical study, we will try to investigate the causes of maximum crime and its structural transformation in Iran.

The issue of the cooperation of governments with the International Criminal Court in preventing international crimes in the first place and the prosecution and punishment of perpetrators of these crimes has always been one of the most challenging issues in international criminal law. So far, various strategies have been proposed to provide the necessary conditions for enhancing government cooperation with the International Criminal Court, which is sometimes effective and sometimes useless, however, with some basic principles, an appropriate platform for increasing the level of this cooperation can be found guaranteed. One of the most important of these principles is the "Principle of Due Diligence" according to which, in the field of international criminal law, governments should do their utmost to cooperate with the International Criminal Court, in particular with regard to prevention Prosecute and punish the perpetrators of these crimes and their extradition and judicial assistance in this regard. It seems to be functional, with this principle, the commitment of governments to cooperate with the Tribunal, more and more operational. Examining the place and functions of the above principle in the international criminal law can determine the nature and effects of it.

This article is about the extent to which the rule of law is inappropriate for the realization of cucumbers. There is no doubt that the right to terminate a marriage contract for an overwhelming person will arise when the ghbn emerges. The present paper, using the descriptive-analytical method, uses the library resources to answer these questions. What determines which conditions and conditions for the realization of cucumbers are provided, what factors are elements of the continuity of cucumber survival and Ultimately, how can the conflict of law rules be resolved with the provisions of Article 421 of the Civil Code. The basic principles of cucumber should be limited to three factors: the subjective factors, the rule of law and abusive use, but the elements of the continuity of cucumber survival after the realization of this cucumber in the world of credit are: the use of narrations, neglect, the establishment of security and health Contractor, Principle of Assertiveness and Implied Will. Regarding the apparent conflict between the rule of law and the provisions of article 421 of the Civil Code, it should be acknowledged that the rule of law is a condition for the realization and life of cucumbers, but it is not a condition for the continuity of the survival of this cucumber. That is why, by paying all the damages and distributions of the contractual amount by the Nebuchadnezzar to the pernicious person of this cucumber shall not be waived.