INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Year:2007 | Volume:1 | Issue:1|Papers Count:15

Introduction: The religious belief and practices are preventing of social deviation, unmoral behavior and social anomy; have direct or non direct impact on individuals. Therefore the following research intents to investigation the role of religiosity in family pathology.Methods: The research method was descriptive and in this research, 882 subjects of Tehran were studied. The data gathering means were Enrich marital satisfaction scale, family pathology and Religiosity questionnaire.Results: The results showed, that: there are significant correlation of -0.23 between religious beliefs or practice and family pathology, 0.44 between religious practices and child rearing and 0.35 with self concept.Conclusion: If the religiosity increase the family pathology in may decrease. Therefore the religiosity may be strong policy for prevention of family pathology.

Introduction: The city of sardasht, located in north western part of Iran was the target of a chemical invasion in 1988.Many studies have shown the veteran's adverse condition of physical and medical health which can affect the quality of their lives .So far, few studies have been devoted to the Iranian chemical veteran's quality of life .This research was studying the chemical veteran's quality of life 15 years after exposure mustard gas.Methods: In a cross-sectional observation 163 chemical veterans of sardasht were randomly selected among all the veterans of sardasht .their quality of life were studied via Wisconsin's quality of life questionnaire. demographic and the infection datas of the veterans were listed in order to analyse statistically, tables of frequency and relative frequency were used .For analytical understanding of the datas several tests such as k square test were used. P<0.05 was considered to have a certain meaning.Results: 138 of them (85%) were males. The mean age group of the study cases was 40±14.61.138people (85%) described their quality of lives as undesirable and 20 people(15%) described theirs as desirable. The most common nonprofessional activities of the veterans were respectively watching TV, going to mosques, walking and listening to radio, and the most deciding factor in their quality of lives was physical health (83%) In terms of importance of socialization, the highest attention was reportedly paid to family relations (75%) and in terms of the frequency of positive and negative emotions; the highest frequency was about satisfaction with life and loneliness, in respect.Discussion: Regards to the fact that about 85% of the study cases described their life quality as undesirable and on the other hand human's quality of life is considered as a frame work for providing Service as well as recourse allocation which is closely related to individual's mental-social situation, therefore in order for establishment and preservation of mental-social balance in veteran's lives, the necessity of continuing services and more resource allocations for this community is evident even years after the occurrence of the chemical bombardment.

Introduction: Bam earthquake has been one of the most catastrophic natural disasters as WHO advised to preparation against PTSD. This study was performed in first days after earthquake in Tehran hospitals and central post-hospital care center of Baqiyatallah University.Methods: In an access sampling 100 survivors of disaster were interviewed for psychological complications.Results: 20 persons had only sadness, 22 had PTSD, 33 had depression, 11 had anxiety, 9 had depression and PTSD, and 5 had depression and anxiety.16% disclose use of opium.Conclusion: This study shows high frequency of psychological disorders in first days after earthquake. Loss of first degree had significant correlation with psychological disorders (p 0.039).

Introduction: Study relation ship parent and children, is one of important discussion psyhycology. Child rearing style is one of important discussion in this. Extent every one child rearing styles has on the child behavior and personality different affects. Patterns of authoritarians create children.Uneasy and discordant and Patterns of permissive create children aggressor and very expectancy and dependent and this child show weak work in the schooL Thus in this study survey relationship patterns of childrearing and the level of mentah health and achievement.Methods: This survey doses correltion method and that survey relationship variables 400 middle school students (200 boys and 200 girls) who were randomly selected were administered the Goldberg's 28-item questionnaire of general health. Also, the mothers of all participants responded to Baumrind's measure of parenting style questionnaire. Analysis Results of dates to correlation method and regression method.Results: Our results showed that general health of students whose parents had authoritative rearing style was better than that of students whose parents had authoritarian and permissive rearing style Discussion: Necessary for parent, mothers chiefly have enough knowledge from Patterns of child rearing, affect every one of Patterns on psychic, behavior status and personality grow their child.

Introduction: This investigation designed to determine the value system and the relation between their value system and employed years in women that works in Sepah.Method: Six hundred and sixty two women that work in Sepah were selected randomly from ten state of Iran. The Lotfabadi's value system Questionnaire were given to participants and asked them to complete them.The data collected was analyzed by descriptive statistics and variance analyzes of two variables.Results: the preference sequence in values in this study was: religious values, national values, social values, family values, scientific values, art values; personal values, diplomatic values; globalization value. The results demonstrate that the religious value is the higher value and the globalization value is lower value than other values in this sample.Conclusion: In all age groups the religious value placed in top of values and globalization placed in lower part of table. In married persons the family values placed upper than unmarried persons.

Introduction: Motivation in Hospitals, Certainaly has an important affairs nursing Units to be in need of careful methods on seschon nurse staff to have a motivated manpower with by unilization of the percepation of Y theory at Environment of Work by supervisor to bring out development of area of work by utilization of the perception of X theory, to caused of decrasing of motivation & absentice, ... .Methods: The study was a.cross-sectional. Supervisor working at Bagiyatallah (a.s) Hospital comprised The study population. The data was Colected by questionair. Data analysis was carried out desciptive and analytical statics by vsing X2- test.Results: The finding of the study showed that attittue of male as comared with female on perception of X theory was Positive. Superviser with 16 record of service has affirmative attittue on perception of X theory.Conclusion: Supervisor focuse of Pereption of X&Y Theory has an affirmative attittue, but important factor such as sex, gender, record of services, ... have been effected on this attittue.

Introduction: The aim of this study validating and investigating reliability of the Eating Attitude Test (Garner & Garfunkel, 1979).Methods: 100 randomly selected student of Shahid Beheshti University participated in this study. Applied methods were: item analysis (degree of difficulty, discrimination coefficient, loop method), construct validity (confirmative factor analysis, internal correlation) and reliability of factors and total score.Result: In confirmative factor analysis 3 factors (dieting, bulimia and food preoccupation, oral control) were confirmed. The reliability of this test (Cronbach's Alpha) was 0.86.Conclusion: Considering result of this study, the Eating Attitude Test is reliable and can be use to assess pathologic eating attitudes and behaviors in Iran.

Introduction: In attention to post traumatic stress disorder as the most prevalent disorder among Iran -Iraq war veterans and expanded affect of sufficient and well sleeping on personal and social functions, we are going to find out which factors have significant relationship with low quality of sleep. Among handicapped patients with PTSD.Methods: This study is an eross- sectional descriptive research. The samples consist of 70 patients who were chosen from the patients who were referred to psychiatric clinic of Baqiyatallah hospital. Instrument of data collecting was Petersburg quality of sleep questionnaire and tables of frequency and relative frequency were used in order to descript qualitative variables and mean, median and standard deviation were used to show quantitative variables.Results: The mean and the standard deviation of the percentage of war in jury were 34.8 and 14.7±. Quality of sleep was undesirable among 88.6% of patients. The interval between going to bed and sleeping were between 2 minutes to 4 hours. And its mean and standard deviation was respectively 65 minutes and ±49. Quality of sleep in occupational groups (p=0.012), background of pschiatrical hospitalized (p=0.001) had significant statistical difference. Quality of sleep did not show any correlations with age, marital, education, percent of war injury (p >0.005).Conclusion: This study reports that the quality of sleep was undesirable. In attention to noticeable affect of quality of sleep on personal function and quality of life, it should be notable to planner and health manager and physician.

Introduction: Hospital is one of the most important parts of a health providing network which requiring an experienced and efficacious managing system thus A weak managing system would result in increase in expenses, loss of economic sources, and decrease in optimal usage.Therefore current study has performed to evaluate the association between leadership styles of managers and conflict management method in Sepah Health and Treatment system.Methods: Current survey is an observational analytic cross-sectional prospective study. Our sample population consisted of 48 high and middle level managers of some Hospitals who were selected during a census. We used both leadership style and conflict management inventories to collect are required date. Statistical analysis has performed by SPSS software using Chi-Square and ANOVA methods.Results: About leadership method, our results indicated that 62.5% of managers had tendency to favoritism while 20.8% were conscientious, 16.7% were socially independent, from the point of conflict management method, 4.2% had tendency to anti-conflict approach, 50% had tendency to solving-problems method, and 45.8% had tendency to applying control method. There was a significant relationship between age and managing methods same as between history of management and Managing methods in the other hand there was a significant difference between managing method and solving-problem approach.Conclusion: Our results indicate that majority of managers with every leadership style along with increase in age and record of service and experience, would attend to use of solving-problem method in conflict management and also to favoritism method of management.

Introduction: The child control and supervising is a parental task. This research is focus on dimensions of child control and supervising and effects of these on children in military families.Methods: The research method was descriptive and correlation the subjects was400 children of sepah staffs. The sampling method was double- cluster and the collected data with family child control and supervising questionnaire.Results: The results showed that: The most of child control dimensions were: return to home, type of veil, practice on religiosity task, friendship, and the least of this were: computer and electronically games, books and magazines study. It so, the child control and supervising had significant correlation with of family pathology, self concept, social skills, age of children and family relationship.Conclusion: Whereas, cultural invasions are serious, the control and supervising of children is important. Thus the military families most exponent the child controls on electronically games, use of internet and video type films.