JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT (PAJOUHESHGAR)
Year:2009 | Volume:6 | Issue:15|Papers Count:8

Regarding intellectual property in world trade and its role in developing and earning more income for governments and small and medium enterprises, managing this kind of properties is a vital issue. Today through sharing investor's invisible properties, they have venture capital investment. In addition, in our country IP is getting more and more important regarding Iran current situation and the need for purchasing and transferring technology and developing high-tech enterprises.In this paper, we deal with the recognizing and describing the importance of intellectual property in investment process and general methods of valuation of these kinds of properties. We go through three methods of IP valuation including cost-based method, market comparable method and cash flow method. Moreover, describe their strengths and weaknesses. In addition, we go through other minor methods like role of thumb, call option and …. We focus on value grid way, which is a market comparable method in valuating TIAX LLC intellectual property as a case study.In the end, we will see cash flow method would be most common method of valuation used by financial institution especially venture capital funds.

University library is an important intelligent centers and developing science and knowledge that provide required information for students. Moreover, students can refer to library to collect information for research in different scientific and research issues, and even entertainment and recreation. Familiarization with method of using library has important place in research and development.Execution of this research is necessary, concerning the library development experience in higher education of developed countries, and the importance of library in education and education success. On the other hand, this research is necessary regarding necessity of library establishment and information resources suitable with professors’ and students’ needs, execution of this research is necessary, for determining the importance and library position and information resources of library in training system of Islamic Azad University, . This research is applied in terms of goal and descriptive from the kind of survey in terms of method.In this research we used questionnaire, plotting questions for gathering information about familiarity of students with library, the amount of usage of library, familiarity with references, amount of using Persian and Latin references, using internet and electronic references. To analyze information, first we studied demographic characteristics of samples and then hypotheses of research tested by K square method. Results of this research show that the amount of familiarity and use of library by students affect educational success.

This research is for studying cost and time saving resulted from system changes of trash collection and delivery stations. After literature review, by using eight dimensions conceptual model and survey of 22 regions of municipality, data were gathered in four dimensions of time and four dimensions of cost.The results of paired T test show that there are significant differences between cost and time consumed of traditional and mechanical methods. Moreover, they show that by changing the systems from traditional to mechanical reduces the duration of trash pick up, round trip, stoppage time and waste time. In addition, relating to four dimensions of cost, changing system decreases personnel cost, but increases payable cost by municipality, maintenance cost and investment cost. Generally, results show that for the time dimension, we face time reduction but for the time dimension, we face increasing cost.

Nowadays, using modern scientific methods for progressing organizational goals is of great importance. One of the important factors involved in raising the level of scientific achievement thus advancing education is recruiting tenure with the degree of doctorate and required expertise for teaching and research in universities. One of the new ways of tenures is using modern marketing methods. However, most applied researches were in scope of products marketing, but in the context of service marketing, it could help us to offer a marketing mode because the term customer has different concepts in marketing. In this research, because of closely familiarities of employed academic board members to university performance, and this point that unemployed teachers can easily state their views regarding cooperation and not cooperation with the university, we made hypothesis tests by using these teachers views including employed and unemployed ones. l Research methodology is survey and by using regression we studied effective factors influencing recruiting of full and temporary lecturers. Results show that from among five main effective factors, sale promotion has most effect and has more correlation than others regarding Recruiting of lecturers and university should be able to use this factor for employment. Therefore, a model is introduced which can facilitate the lecturers Employment, if it is used appropriately and properly.

Effective supply chain design calls for robust analytical models and design tools. Previous works in this area are mostly Operation Research oriented without considering manufacturing aspects. Recently, researchers have realized that effort for decision making in supply chain design should begin by the product produced, specifically, product characteristics and product life cycle. In this research, we relate product characteristics to supply chain strategy and adopt supply chain operations reference model level I performance metrics as the decision criteria. Also, multi-criteria decision-making methods based on analytic hierarchy process and goal programming are used to take into account both qualitative and quantitative factors in supplier selection.

This article is for realizing the relations between book value per share, Cash dividends, dividend yield, and return on stock holders' equity, with market value of shares in Tehran stock exchange.For this purpose, companies in Tehran stock exchange are classified in three categories: food and pharmaceutical, metallic (mining) and non-metallic, fund investment companies and Banks. Results have shown noticeable differences between these triad mentioned groups. So that food and pharmaceutical companies are influenced by all dependent variables, while metallic and non metallic companies are less influenced. There is a weak relationship between independent variables and share market value in fund investment companies and Banks.

This paper attempts to compare the criteria of performance evaluation and introduce better criterion for considering different aspects than others. Among these criteria, economic value added was introduced to provide value. The purpose of EVA is to measure the increase or elimination of company's value and correct evaluation of performance management. EVA is not a new discovery, but a criterion for evaluating of performance obtained from difference of operational profit after tax and capital expenditure.The purpose of ROE, as an accounting criterion, is to measure output rate, designed for ordinary stockholders. Another criterion designed and used before these criteria is the rate of output assets (ROA) . Study of correlations between these criteria is useful for some aspects, so that they can be used as an alternative in place of each other.. EVA is a method for measuring the economic value (profitability) of a business after considering total capital expenditure- both liability's expenditure and expenditure of owners’ equity. Often in traditional methods (based on accounting), just the liability indicated in expenditure accounts. In this study, the mentioned variables in period of 81 to 85 in active chemical companies in Tehran stock exchange were calculated and the correlation between these variables in the shape of two theories, by correlation coefficient of Pierson were tested. The result of this study showed that there is no meaningful relationship between criterion of value (EVA) and criterion of accounting (ROE, ROA) .

Real Option valuation is a used method when effecter factors Valuation are variable and actually, we are facing with flexibility. In this Research, besides introducing the methods of option valuation, a problem is solved using real option analysis and results from these methods are compared by using statistical methods for studying results differences. Finally, sensitivity analysis is used for attained results of the research in terms of different parameters.