SOCIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF YOUTH (JAME SHENASI MOTALEATE JAVANAN)
Year:2010 | Volume:1 | Issue:1|Papers Count:7

This article analyses the religious sub-cultures of youth who live in Mashhad. The main question of this research is about youth classification and their beliefs, values and norms. Statistical population is chosen from the youth who are 15 to 29 years old and 600 persons are regarded as the sample study.In the research method is survey and data gathering instrument is a researcher-made questionnaire.The research, the authors divided youth into five sub-cultures as follows: ideological, traditional, provincial, secular, personal and familial. They found that the first three sub-cultures were similar and all youth are interested in ideological and traditional ones more than secular, personal and familial one.

The purpose of this paper is  to study the social and cultural factors that influence on youth's social trust in Mazandaran province. The theoretical framework is based on social system theory in the form of action (T.Parsons) and the structure-agency of Anthony Giddens. The population is 20 to 29 years old of Sari and Babol. 280 people were selected as the sample size. Sampling method is multi-stage and systematic random. The search method is survey.Seven hypotheses have been studied and the following results were obtained:Education level and social class have negatively and inversely related to social trust. Human communication, family's socialization and religious beliefs have a direct or positive relationship with social trust. Sum of these variables explained 43.2% of social trust changes. Variables of human communication and family's socialization have the greatest effect on youth social trust. Results indicate that the basic trust among the youth is more than other forms of trust (generalized trust and abstract trust). Also trust within a group is more considered rather than outside the group.

Political socialization is the process by which the transition of political cultures takes place from one generation to another.In the other words political socialization is continuous in whole of life, in which political personality of people is formed. Many factors affect people political socialization that some of them are; Family, Mass Media, School and Peer Groups. This research represents family effect and family relationship type on political socialization of Tehran university students. However, other effects have been controlled. A sample size of 278 has been selected from 16373 population.The research method is survey and data collection technique is questionnaire. The results are as follow:1. There is an inverse relationship between family education and student’s political participation rate.2. There is a direct relationship between family education and student’s political trust rate.3. There is a direct relationship between family political affair and student’s political interest rate.4. There is a direct relationship between family political affair rate and student’s political efficiency rate.5. There is a direct relationship between family religiosity and student’s political trust rate.6. There is an inverse relationship between family's S.E.S and student’s political interest rate.7. There is a direct relationship between family's S.E.S and student’s political trust rate.According to research results, three effective variables in student’s political socialization are respectively important: Peer group, Mass media & Family.

The purpose of this research is to study and analyze the problems, obstacles and labor qualities of temporary markets of Tehran in holidays.The research method is documentary, survey and field-work and sampling method is related to cluster and systematic one. The population is chosen from all customers and sellers in temporary markets.In this research, it uses of Amos 5 and SPSS16 soft wares and factor analysis and multivariable regression. Factor analysis showed there were six factors that affect the labor quality of temporary markets.

In this study the structure of power in family and its effect on individual's social participation have been observed in the sample of over 25 years old people of Shiraz with survey method.The frame work that used in this survey is a combined frame work. The main theory used is Parsons social action theory and social participation is as a social reaction. Individual's personality will be formed during his socialization. Because of Research Theory; human actions affect by their attitudes about something and also their subjective norms that are defined by the reference group.And because of this reason, the structure of power in family is considered as a factor that affects the individual's attitude towards participation and also their presence at social activities. The results of this survey show that the pyramid of power in Shiraz families generally vertical. The range of participation in the families of Shiraz is generally low. There is no considerable difference (of social participation) between structures of power in family. The results of step-by-step regression show that two variables (attitude to social participation and gender)are studied at equation and they make 7.2% of dependent variables. Based on the causal path analysis and with considering all direct and indirect effects of independent variables on social participation, the attitude towards participation variable has most increasing effect and gender has lowest decreasing effect on social participation.The variable of structure of power in family affects increasingly on social participation. It means that when making decision is more horizontally, social participation will be increased.

The human body is endowed with varied forms of social significance, and it is this which sociology has addressed by asking questions such as: To what degree do individuals have control over their own bodies? Using familiar examples from everyday life, such as diet and exercise regimes, personal hygiene, dress, displays of emotion, and control over bodily functions.This research investigates the body management among the student of Sabz University of Amol in Northern Iran. For this Purpose, 200 students were chosen from 350 by random classification. The methodology was descriptive-survey. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with 53 questions in five point Likert scale. The t-test and hierarchical regression was used for data analysis. The result, showed that all 8 subdivisions of body management were above the average and current situation significantly was upper the average.

The purpose of this study is to search on the effect of internet and cell phones on youth (15-29 years old) and identity change in Mazandaran Province. The method of study with attention to subject, purpose, questions and hypothesizes is survey. The Population of this study is all youth in 15-29 years old  in Mazandaran Province. The sampling is based on Cohen and others (2001) standard table and the sample is chosen from 384 among the youth. The method of sampling is mixture (cluster and random sampling). This study uses these ways for data gathering; the documentary method and questionnaire method.In this research data are gathered and entered into computer and then processed with the SPSS program. There are two statistical tests in this regard; descriptive and inferential statistics. In inferential statistics median was used to test the hypothesis.