GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL OF CHASHMANDAZ-E-ZAGROS
Year:2013 | Volume:5 | Issue:15|Papers Count:8

A natural disaster such as floods, earthquakes, hurricanes and January are an integral part of human life. These disasters every year in different parts of the world has caught up and cause a lot of lives and property damage. Terms of climate and geography of Iran, is a disaster-prone country. Natural disaster-prone country in the world and the fourth to the tenth of a natural disaster-prone country in continent of of Asia. During the past few decades, including his world, Iran has seen the emergence Metropolis Bahdaksr population density, which is of great concern for how to deal with such crises cities span density for the manager Disaster management cycle, the golden time to minimize the loss of life after the crisis is very important. Therefore the world using different technologies in order to assist automotive navigation aid, as well as the crisis has done been conducting extensive research made in this field isThis study utilizes the direction of Web GIS, spatial technologies like DGPS a multifactorial systems (MAS) to provide a system for Of intelligent navigation aid automotive on time payments crisis in metropolitan investigation. Finally, the findings of the research, the concept of a system for Of intelligent automotive navigation aid on time with emphasis upon the occurrence Bhranhadr metropolitan Tehran was proposed. Moreover, the proposed system is based on the finding of this study and guidelines were also provide.

City set composed of various natural factors, social and man-made environment is that it is man himself who Nsrasly between urban design plays an important role. Urban Design is part of the physical design of the various disciplines of science and art dealing And the citizens of a city's identity is critically important. In urban design, urban facilities and services should be at least equally available to all people (especially disabled), yet the variety and choice to be different for different groups of society can provide. Ideal city should have all these definitions in urban design and also designed to be All individuals providing activity of every kind and to Restriction. Design, one of the main characteristics of a city that physically disabled - movement, inviting and accessible And they do not cause hindrance Drhrkat and daily shuttles. Citizens and disabled veterans, equal civil rights with other citizens are And equal rights, including easy access to various places in town and convenient to commuter routes is this population. Instead of caring for this group is more appropriate to provide for them? The purpose of this paper is to review the terms of pedestrian pathways and Disabled Veterans Shhrshyrvan is descriptive and research. After data collection, the library and field methods, to analyze it and take the survey were And the conclusion was made that the appropriate environment for the disabled and veterans should be considered in all places of Shirvan city and not end up with one or two major streets.

Achievement of political, economic, and cultural of tourism caused to be entitled of considerable growth. So that is known as third best industries in world after petroleum and Machine building industry and nowadays extensive approach has to the issue of nature. Geotourism or tourism ground is one of Professional field of nature that is attractions. Heritages Geological and geomorphological is central to this issue. County of Jiroft is susceptible areas in Geotourism by diversity of climate, altitude Jbalbarz, Esfandaqeh and Sardvyyh, historical monuments and buildings, mines, springs, artesian wells, caves, waterfalls, etc. The purpose of this research is identified and provides appropriate Strategies and solutions to achieve geotourism sustainable. This study is followed determine mechanisms and strategies to achieve sustainable development of geotourism and have been used series of strategic planning techniques, including external factors evaluation (EFE) matrix, internal factors evaluation (IFE) matrix, the SWOT analysis models and quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) with collecting the questionnaires. The result shows that most important strategy for sustainable development of geotourism in the county of Jiroft is “create a bed appropriate for private sector investment in the field of Geotourism”. Also aggressive, diversity, change direction and defensive strategies assist to geotourism development in the city of Jiroft.

The three-letter spiritual and material word of “Vaghf” is one of the most efficacious and applicable social, economical and cultural subjects in the Far East and it is sum of property that benevolent and generous remove from their own personal property according to their choice and expediency and return it to its real ownership, i.e, generous and creator God to be used by the public. Among Aryaee ancestors, Muslims and especially people of ancient and Islamic Iran, Vaghf is of old and long background and from the age of Omavian rule and certainly from Hesham Ibn Abd-al-malek time, Vaghfs office was managed under the supervision of Sadr- al- Voghouf and from the past up to the present among different nations, Iran and present world has been accompanied with quantitative and qualitative tastes and desires by preaching. During human history, the Vaghf factor has been of determinative and effective role in people’s life continuation and also founding of offices, institutes, and institutions and cultural, social and economical centers and it can be said that the Vaghf factor in all different periods of history of any land especially ancient and Islamic land of  Iran and religion and rituals of human society including Zoroastrians, Jews, Christians, Muslims and other divine  religions is not only the origin of benevolence but the factor of development and advancement and very effective material and spiritual movements for advancement and spread of their own age societies.

Social stability caused by the actions of key issues, including social capacity building and skills development for individuals and communities to address environmental inequalities and to space. This definition of social sustainability principles such as justice, health, and emerging issues on partnerships, needs, social capital, economy, environment, and recent concepts like happiness, prosperity and quality of life is connected. In this regard, the present study was to assess the social stability of the city has been arranged. Research methodology, analytical-descriptive. Tools for data collection, questionnaires were distributed. The sample size was calculated using Cochran formula and pre-test with 95% confidence level was calculated as a quota of 320 subjects were distributed randomly between them. Pearson correlation coefficient test Frzbat that there is a direct and significant relationship between the variables and place attachment, social trust, accountability, security, social interaction, social participation and social stability in the city arranged confirms (In all these variables, sig less than 5 /. Included).

Sustainable urban form, urbanization is rapid economic challenges. The most important feature of our age and, consequently, the development of the urban population in large cities in developing countries, leading to low-which is more horizontal expansion of cities have been indiscriminate body. Economy hence saving land and long-term sustainability of cities is critical. The resulting compact cities and high relative density mixed use of land marked as a solution for sustainable urban planning is presented. Research shows that in most countries, this phenomenon has been associated with adverse effects Vpyamdhay, however, be due to the fact Nmvdkh city of Khorramabad high population density And to make decisions about it, a deeper understanding of the relationship between urban density and function is essential for sustainable cities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the pattern of urban form Khorramabad, the distribution of horizontal growth is. Population census data for this study is the housing business and the statistical review of Shhrkhrm Abad district 23 years are 1375 and 1385. Methods In this study, analytical-descriptive and quantitative methods and models to assess the form is used. The results of this study show Khorramabad until 1375 the centralist has, but in the last decade on the degree of dispersion is added to it and the form of scattered and showed that the formation of tissues scattered areas around the city has made.

Geomorphological barriers to urban development, cities are one of the most original work of geomorphologists and urban planners With that in mind, locating suitable land for the physical development of cities is essential. Urban geomorphology experts can identify geomorphologic processes, predict future changes in Preparation geomorphology maps, to create a healthy, low-risk environment, urban planning and urban development in a decent part to play. In this study, using Fuzzy-TOPSIS in ARC GIS software Maku city zoning land for development based on the criteria of slope, elevation, geology, land use, land capability, Ice, the annual temperature difference between the risk of landslides, soil, distance River, between the cities was evaluated The suitability of land for urban development on five floors are very poor, poor, fair, good, very good and divided, and the zoning map was prepared. The results showed that the class with the appropriate zone 62.14% of the area and the area is very good, 55/6% of the total area is in the range of studies. Also, about 18.16% of the area is mainly in the marginal zone was very difficult and steep foothill have been developed.

Community Development in the Metropolitan Zone of the historic fabric of the neighborhood with the old, in front of the multi-dimensional challenges of urban development in most countries has been proposed. Due to this historical context and in the context of old cities, the policy makers and city managers And scientific and professional communities has been a priority in urban studies. Experience has shown that in cases where all the development is needed to develop neighborhood Diverse and complex challenges in the areas of social, economic, administrative raises. Sabunpazkhaneh the district 12 of Tehran's research community in order to identify obstacles and challenges of community development, urban neighborhoods have been studied. The population of the neighborhood is determined Sabunpazkhaneh through random sampling. . Data and information needed by taking advantage of specific projects and schemes affluent neighborhood and the available resources and the business community have been questioning residents. In this study, using a model swot, opportunities and threats (external environment) as well as the strengths and weaknesses (internal environment) designated area within the combined approach is analyzed. The results indicate that the first areas to be considered in the neighborhood of inner development and current challenges The following three strategies for organizing the neighborhood as a community development strategy that has been mentioned in the text can utilize.