SOCIOLOGY
Year:2009 | Volume:5 | Issue:1|Papers Count:8

Theoretical framework of this paper is driven from Wallerstein (world culture system), Castells (information era and identity discussions) and uneven development (structure and function of country’s social-economical development) and Erich Fromm’s theory (the growth of individuation). The hypothesis testing was performed at the three following processes: documentary research process, survey process, and open-ended question process. The main purpose of the paper was to study and review social and cultural issues which influence young people’s aggression and to find out what are the obstacles of young people in meeting their new needs in social-economical and educational structure of the society which increases aggression among them. Considering the documents and references, affection of the direct and indirect effects of the structure, function of uneven elements of social system on the structure of country’s economy and educational system of the country on agression were found. Besides, in case of hypocriticality in society, there has been some sources that have affected young people’s aggression according to survey research.

This paper is to identify the abstract trust among hamedanians pre university and high school teachers. The research shows how the factors built the social system and how the social system creates social trust in this area. The research also shows a higher level of (perceived) corruption reduces the trust in educational system, and the more the social trust the less social distance.

The year after census in all countries is called "Golden rush". In these years demographers and other social scientists begin to process and analyse data of census and use them in socio- economic planning. In population estimation, first we must evaluate the precision and accuracy of census statistics, because the other population estimation generally based upon these statistics. Whatever when evaluating statistics we observe mistakes in them, we must before using them, correct these mistakes. The necessity of evaluation 1385 (2006) census report of IRAN, bring forth this article. Here, the study evaluates the census data by age and sex Indices, including whipple Index, Mayers Index, and Joint score Index of the United Nation and finally the study compares them with other Iranian census before and after revolution.

The present paper studies “social security” as a software parameter in social order. This paper is composed on the basis of survey studies about social order. The present survey was done by means of questionnaire technique in cities of Tehran and Qazvin. In Tehran the sample size was 1200, and in Qazvin it was 400 people. The process of selection was carried out according to multi-stage sampling. First, on the basis of stratified sampling, sample size of every region was determined. Then within every region, blocks and areas were selected by cluster method. Family selection was done systematically and people selection was done accidentally. The results show that the variable of social security has an average and high correlation with variables of social trust, social cohesion, cooperation, and social satisfaction. Thus, the high level of social security has a positive effect on any of the aforementioned variables. Considering path analysis done on the social trust, security has a special status. Because it has a high bivariate coefficient with any of the social capital constituents, moreover its other role, beside other factors, is to generate other social capital constituents (as the main subject in providing order). On the basis of the results, security can be considered as the link in the chain of providing the society with order.

The goal of this research is to identify the cultural factors in folkloric stories of Fars province which are effective on development. These factors could affect the development process and accelerate it or put against it some obstacles and impediments. The focal point of this research is the acceptance of the effects of culture on development process. This view inspired by theoretical attitude of Max Weber. By using of this standpoint, the author of this research as referred to the sociological domain of development and has proposed the points of view suitable to its theoretical system on the basis of structural-functional school and specifically has proposed the renovation view with the cultural and psychological leaning. Some thinkers such as "McClelland" and "Rojers" have organized the thinking basis of the desired subject. After this phase, the author has designed the theoretical framework of the research on the basis of creation the common and fundamental understanding according to the categories of culture, text and development. Among the theoretical framework of the research, analogous cultural factors have been selected in two groups each of them including six. Finally, with reference to methodological subjects and on the basis of the basis of theoretical and scientific fundamentals of article, this research is a qualified on and the method is documentary. Two usable techniques in this research are the "content analysis technique" and "discourse analysis technique". Statistical population is fifty folkloric stories of Fars Province. These stories are selected according to methodological sequence and validity. According to findings of this research, cultural actors in developing societies or in surroundings could be assumed as a bed to create motivation and moving toward development.

In This article the methods of narcotic addiction in England were investigated evaluated. The following subjects were investigated and analyzed: 1 – Therapeutic community 2 – Impatient treatment 3 – Methadone maintenance 4 – Psychological interventions matter.5 – Using marijuana for treatment of narcotic addicts. Due to freedom of use  of marijuana in some part of England , the author did special research on the fifth point , to see if we can use marijuana  for curing narcotic addicts , in the sense that, encourage addicts to change their habit to marijuana and then encourage them to quit that habit.In this research five indicators were examined. The result was that even though the use of marijuana does not create physical dependency but its effects on nerve system has yet to be examined.

Sport entered sociology field since 1980s and became the field’s focus centre beside its historical and ancient background. It is a science that studies the inter relation between individuals and society structures from one hand and sport from the other hand; it also interprets, explains and enlightens the inter relation between human behavioral patterns and sport. Sport sociology as a novel field presents sociological immagination in order to recognize function dimensions of sport in social life of humans. This newborn scientific field approaching study of the social phenomenon to utilize it as an appropriate strategy to improve structures of the societies in addition to re-identifying social applications of this phenomenon. Pioneer of this field is “Marcel Mauss” a French sociologist who open this new land with compiling “Techniques corps” in 1934. Then, “Huizinga”, “Caillois” and “Guttman” expanded this idea; “Elias” and “Bordieu” studied the inter relation between sport and life style, habitus and social capital, although “Adorno” looked at it from the view of Frankfort school and with critical approach; and spoke of sport as justifier of the political issues.

This survey tries to pay attention to different economic and social and political aspects of the subject and to deal with it in a new concept. This research was done in survey method. In variant hypothesis, suburbanization were chosen as dependent variable and unemphoyement job, poverty, migration, cheap house and grand were chosen as independent variables. The data of these hypothesis have been analyzed by spss software in unparametric method and the coefficients of chisquar to test the hypothesis. This research shows a relation between suburbanization and economic and migration, but not with unemployement job.