JOURNAL OF PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Year:2013 | Volume:4 | Issue:1 (8)|Papers Count:8

In this paper, after a preliminary note on the definition, origin, content, type and purpose of the debate, various techniques during the five factors as causes of variation and mobility debate and evaluate the plan. The first component entitled “describtion of the tone of the speaker’s” explores various scenarios discussed the emotional anchor. The second characteristic feature of “keep alive and dynamic environment debate”, the use of quotations and testimonies has been given. In the third component, entitled “The use of style and appropriate language” how usage characteristics have been described in different terminology. In the fourth feature, the researchers have investigated the ‘reactions to the description of the participants’ responses to the above individuals based on social situations. The final component shows the position of the speaker mode, speaker to a variety of scenarios, such as verification, objections, and order. All these techniques caused diversity and mobility in Golestan anecdotes.

Hafez Shirazi has so combined the delicate interpretations and mystic expressions with the Quran and hadith implications and the artful images of Persian language that his poems are now far beyond belief. Therefore, along centuries, everyone with any kind of belief and viewpoint, seeks his pains and needs in Hafez’s ghazals. Among many commentator, the followers of mysticism and the forward movement on the path have more contribution in introducing the delicacy of Hafiz’s poems than others. One of these followers is Shah Mohammed Darabi (1130 A. D.) who explains some of Hafez’s couplets in “Sharh-e Ghavamez” or “The Inerpretation of Difficulties” in response to his diciples’doubts.Although Shah Mohammed Darabi has invaluable status in mysticism, however, there are insuffcient information about his life. He had five major works and fifty couplets in mysticism and etiquette. The treatise “Meraj Al-Kamal” contains the meaning of Shiekh, guidance, and diciple. “Latayef Al-Khiyal” describes about the past and recent poets. “Maghamat Al-Salekin” is about musical expressions and Muslim thinkers’ opinions about morality and immorality of music. “Riaz Al-Arefin Fi Sharhe Sahife Seyed Al-Sajedin” is a delicate interpretation about Emam Sajad’s Sahife Sajadiye. His most important and mystic work is called “Latifeh Gheibi” which is a mystical explanation about the difficulty and complexity of Hafez’s poems.

Sohrab Sepehri has written the book “We nothing, we look” during 1968-1978 in which his philosophical and theosophical views are reflected. Sepehri’s idea and thought is so abstract in this book that has caused complexity in understanding and receiving of its concepts; in a way that he has avoided describing the scenes and events and has solely expressed pure theosophical ideas with a pure look without considering the ideas of others on the existence of the world phenomena. Phenomenology is a way of criticism which invites the audience to exact recognition of phenomena through an illuminative perspective without the intervention of the past and future or any other elements in this pure recognition and view. In his book, Sepehri tries to understand and perceive the reality of phenomena without any intervention. He pays attention to the real nature and pure reality of phenomena by a pure look. Indeed, this book shows his real phenomenological and deep view of life and its related phenomena.

A Study of literal and semantic sings in Mazharol ajayeb Mazharol ajayeb is a virtual relative to attar neyshaburi that to symbol of Composer in the six of hejri year. This virtual is about Hazrat-e- Ali, Some of incidents period That honor and him miracles in 5543 in ramle mosadas meter, out (lost) Is poetry.One group This poem. That attach to Attar, but loose song is for about mor than to versatility religion, and zealotry of singer and shows other instance that This speech don’t have base and element.The present study is an attempt to examine characteristics of Mazhar-al-Ajayeb. It is argued that the poet has superficial rendering of exemplification in Attar’s style. However, despite attempts to remodel Attar’s storytelling narrative style for explaining the intended concepts and ideas, he fails to achieve genuine textual assets such as durability, effectiveness and beauty.

One of the most important methods to make transform every day language to literary language is intentional deviations from use of language. one of the most crucial deviations from use of language to create poetry are metrical, verbal, compounds, sentences, language, thought deviations and figures of speech. during history of literature, many important intentional deviations from use of language have occurred that have altered the styles or even the forms of poetry. Modern poetry is consider of intentional deviations compare to traditional poetry. Froogh Farrokhzad is one of the most successful poets following the style of Nima poetry that has used the most intentional deviations in different layers of poetry. to name some, of the most significant deviations used in Forooghs poem one can refer to these ones: Creating poems with the female touch, expressing the ideas that have been used less in previous persion poetry, novel words and compounds in metonymy, making use of symbolic language and beater satire. intentional deviations used by Foroogh have the most effects on her contemporary and the poets that came after her.

Creative imagery is presented that protect him in the past and contemporary poets have distinguished themselves. She is truly an amazing imagination and inventiveness. Beautiful imagery, metaphors, predominantly heart and brightness of his poetry has been developed array. Assistance in using the opacity of the art show.Instrumental music and follow the weighting, not only on the size of the feathers fly does not protect ideas which he has contributed to open their thoughts and feelings says eloquent and effective.Another aspect of interest privilege and grandeur of the great Persian-speaking section of the poem is humor and jollification wave knocks him in court.Finally, a good choice of words and their poetry is painting with the words beautiful, exciting and full of songs made.

Thanks to the mental atmosphere proportional to the common social fortune, current story writers could create some works using new styles and methods.Shiva Arastouee is one of the writers who created many works based on the modern styles.In this study the elements of the story like: Escape and interpretation (Subject), Plot, Character, Point of view, Theme, Dialogue, Style, Tone, Symbol, etc. were defined and meantime a short background of the literature of the story was presented. Then the using method of the elements of the story based on the book “ Elements of the story” written by Jamal Mirsadeghi the short story named “ Not yet but later” written by Shiva Arastouee was analyzed and criticized and what appears more in this story is the feminine concerns and problems which the writer represents them in this presentation.

Salim is one key characters in wander Island. Part of daneshvar’s world views and ideas about political issues during annepo in contemporary Iran is experessed in the worlds of salim. Having a short refrence to the role of dialogue in characterization, we have analyzed Salim’s character to obtain Daneshvar’s views on the historical issues. One of the artistic devices used by Daneshvar’sin the creation of salim is the element of the dialogue.A section of this paper deals with artistic use of dialogue.Daneshvar introduces her character through dialogue in the following three ways, their actual daily conversations; their internal dialogues and through their dialogues with other characters. In this novel, Daneshvar introduces salim by the use of all the above mention rays. We will discuss all of them in short and provide example for each. The words of salim are not only reminder of the tough of modern thinkers such as alie ahmad, shariati, maleki, fardid, et.But also are regarded as requirements of crating an independent complex fictional character. The method of the research was inference from the details of the novel and the internal organization of it.