STUDIES OF LITERARY CRITICISM (LITERARY RESEARCH)
Year:2012 | Volume:- | Issue:28|Papers Count:10

Simile is the most basic element of rhetorical devices which metaphor and metonymy are making based on it. There are almost no poem which does not have a simile. By this way we can survey poet's skill rate and many stylistics changes. Simile is the most important images among different images of fantasy that Rudaki likes it. Essentially, rhetorical devices of Rudaki's poetry is based on simile, metaphor and metonymy… and have little place in his poems. His similes are most sense to sense (about eighty percent) and similes which are rational to rational are less attention (about three percent). Most of similes are morsel namely in most cases the elements of simile are mentioned. The elements of simile that are known in Persian poetry and morsel are: cho, chon, hamcho, hamchon, chonan, chenan ke, kerdar, bar kerdar, be kerdar, be mesl, rast and asa. According to the form in simile, absolute simile has the highest frequency after subtrahend and compound. The abundance of these structures would be one of this level's properties. Respectively, similes form of Rudaki's poetry implies to trait and state, color, motion and meaning. Because the elements of simile are related to familiarity to nature and its manifestations, it causes to making most images of objects and natural elements In this paper, the author outlined the statistical analysis of simile on parties, structure and form.

Human faith is a vital source of the pillars of faith and resurrection and the beginning of the divine prophets invited people to faith and the absence of tangible facts that God is on them. reflective thinking and our beliefs, it's a different world and the hereafter, life after death and it is very apparent. The convoy of Iranian poetry and literature, mystic familiar pain, Attar, with attitude and belief in religion and faith are the source Askh to appeal to the resurrection of man and the world. Sheikh in two letters and the tragedy of his Masnavi, benefiting from the Quran and Hadith verses about the death and resurrection is written in parable form, which is an expression of his religious spirit. He believes that to die a natural death before their voluntary Bmyranyd Yadmrg, mass transit and prepare for death and leave the world of luggage Tyanat Hereafter, auditing, and the intercession of the discussions that the two effects has been discussed and the tradition of great images of the universe after the death of offers.

This paper attempts to the 'impact of religion and different cultures in the mystical ideas of Mikhaeel noaimeh' He is from the greatest of mahjar poets and member of Al-rabetatol ghalamiah'.He is carrier ofideas of different religions and ideas scoolsin his works.He believe that the literature is a message heavenly and it can create compatibility between different civilization and cultures.He attempts to prove that all of the religions want to reach of one truth who is Allah.This paper survey in under areas: 1- The impact of masih and Bahaeeat on the noaimeh.1- The impact of Islam and Tasavvof on the noaimeh.2- The impact of culture and civilazationof hend and Greek philosophy and western and Russian on him.We find out that we can not say between the works of a poet or auter special identity in religions because in every time the auter is impact of anu religions and we can see reflection of this in his wirks in additional he say all of he cultures are commonin one fact he is God.

Centuries before Vogler, Nezami the great poet of Gandja created his poetical novels under the name of Khamse. Beautiful stories with excellent structure which Haft Paykar is one of them and Bahram is the hero of the story. By studying and reviewing the Haft Paykar structurally and comparing it with Vogler's findings in "WRITER"S JOURNEY" we can see many common points between them. we can review the old and ancient texts from new approaches point of view. These studyings lead us to an important issue and understanding, namely we can study our ancient literature under the shadow of modern approaches and theories. This study, however tries to investigate the dramatic aspects of one of the old texts of Persian literature with respect to, .Christopher Vogler's "writer's journey".

In this present research called ’’ surveying the elements of the story in Hussein Sanapoor's novel Semi absent ’’(nime ghayeb)’’, we survey five elements (character, point of wiew, theme, subject, dialogue) in famous work Semi absent’’.In this research, the elements of the story with stating examples and abstract of novel is analyzed. His novel can be conclouded in to cultural, social and political novels, because the theme of his novel mostly include finding out half lost, love, marriage, fear, anxiety and social problems such as diverce, lonlyness, socials and emotional conflict. also the elements that show dialogue, form the most important parts of his novel.This dialogue are reciprocal that contains telefonic dialogue and interior monologue.In sanapoor's stories, dialogues can states class distinctions, education, ago and material and mental altributes of characters.

Metaphor is one of the most eloquent and most aesthetic features of expression in Quran. This book of the untold has asserted a lot of truths as covered in the sheath of this technique. Since rhetorical authors have only studied the metaphors used in Qoran just in what concerns literature, rhetorics and aesthetics, and no one has ever addressed their interpretational implications, so that the present article has taken on itself to do this using quotations of Immaculate Imams in verses that contain metaphors, hoping to unveil some verses of this kind and reveal the inner and interpretational meanings.

The features of the prose School Headmaster and either the way of Al Ahmad's looking at the world around him will be clarified by studying pragmatic use of Ale Ahmad's language in realm of pragmatisms.This work also makes him known as a duteous author who uses contents beyond the words passed through his tongue by various speech-acts bearing specific message.The author equipped with knowledge of language devices usage, has chosen a particular point of view and established an intimate interaction with the reader.From the viewpoint of realism he has depicted every class of society with their own attributed communicative language (ordinary, high prestige, ..) by making social esteems of individuals outstanding and he exposes the contemporary world to the public view realistically in his writings bye recognizing figures and insightful structures of his readers and bye relying on them either. He criticizes his society by redundant referent application in texture of his speech, the basis of which is appointed the knowledge of the speaker about existence of evidence.