SOCIETAL SECURITY STUDIES
Year:2018 | Volume:9 | Issue:54 |Papers Count:10

The main objective of this study is to predict the psychological feeling of safety and efficacy of social capital is Shahrekord high school students. This study is the correlation method is applied. The research population of high school students Shahrekords number is 1, 900 and the sample by Morgan table 320 is considered. Data collection in this study, three questionnaires included standardized questionnaires sense of security Ebrahimpur and others (1393), general self-efficacy questionnaire Scherrer (1386) and psychological capital questionnaire Lutz (2007), respectively. In this study, using statistical analysis software Spss the hypotheses examined the results suggest that the psychological capital, self-efficacy, hope, resiliency and social security is directly proportional, so that as psychological capital with the 68 / 0 =-, self-efficacy with the 22 / 0 = and hope with the 19 / 0 =, resiliency with the 11 / 0 =, the most significant impact on the changes and forecasts have a sense of social security

The violence is one of the important factors to be considered as main treatment for health and rights of persons and has negative consequences. This research follow the relation between social deprivation, social tolerance, and social capital as independent variables and violence as dependent variable. The method of this research is survey and instrument is uestionnaire. tatistical society including persons of old year's citizenship of Tehran that selected by Cochran. The results showed: there is positive and direct relationship between social deprivation and its indexes( From alienation, social isolation and dissatisfaction with life) to violence. So, there is negative and invert relationship between social tolerance and its indexes (public tolerance, ethnic tolerance, religious tolerance and nationality tolerance) and social capital and its indexes (trust and participation) to violence. Thus, the whole of research hypothesis confirmed. The result of AMOS showed that social tolerance as independent variables with-. /49 coefficient had much effective on the violence. Therefore the variables of social deprivation with-. /44 coefficient and social capital with-. /39 coefficient were effected on the violence.

Prevention is a set of measures and measures that prevent the occurrence of crime and its actualization from the foundation and combats the roots and causes of crime. The criminal and non-criminal prosecution is inevitable, and what is today's new approach The manner in which a criminal offense is considered is all personal and public actions, except for the application of criminal law, with the aim of eliminating avorable grounds for committing acts that constitute a crime. Meanwhile, the role of crime prevention components in Islam in the health of the social and institutional environment of reducing crime and crime, as well as its status in the crime prevention and legal system of Islam, is of particular importance This research is applied in terms of applied type and in terms of research method, using quantitative and qualitative methods, according to the dimensions of the research variables. Statistical population of the survey is 50 senior crime prevention directors who have been selected urposefully. In this section, a tool for collecting data in a qualitative method for deep interviewing the field information collector was a researcher-made questionnaire. According to the goals and questions posed in this research, the method is exploratory. The realm of the place is the whole country's research, and the subject matter of the research is to investigate the role of social prevention components of crime in terms of Islam in the success of the police. The statistical population of the study includes all experts and elites in the field of social prevention of crime. The results of this study suggest that crime prevention is a two-way process that both the police and the people play a constructive and influential role. In the meantime, the special attention of the directors and employees of NAJA to religious and spiritual issues and preventive factors of crime such as: "belief in monotheism, belief in resurrection, the role and effect of prayer, the obligation to the famous and the prohibition of evil, charity and ehsan, veil and Charity, supervision and education, education and public education, family-based prevention, love and affection, communication with good and righteous people, implementation of modeling and modeling, promotion of culture of tolerance and gratitude, culture of adherence to lavishness and ttachment, and finally the effect on " And the operation and plementation of them in the system of individual education and organization can be useful and effective in reventing and preventing crime.

Improving the social skills of traffic police and the police community, promising a new chapter in social relationships and developing mutual cooperation with people in the context of urban traffic regulation. Social skills are a set of accepted and accepted behaviors that enable a traffic police to interact with others and prevent citizens from engaging in socially unreasonable social responses. This research is aimed at studying the factors of four (economic, social, environmental and psychological) factors affecting the promotion of social skills of traffic police, which have been done in terms of research type and survey method. The statistical population of the research has been compiled by the police of Tehran, a large police force from 5 districts of North, South, East, West and Center. The sample size of people was selected using random cluster sampling. For data analysis, statistical tests and factor analysis have been used. The findings of this research show that the economic, social, nvironmental, and psychological factors of 91 percent increase the social skills of the Tehran police corps police, and this change is positive and significant. Among the four factors above, the most effective factor is the environmental factor of.

Social media, as a new approach, plays a very important role in organizations, especially in intelligence and security agencies, in order to benefit them from providing security. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify the benefits of social media in promoting public safety. This research was conducted using descriptive-correlation method. The statistical population consisted of 260 experts from Kermanshah Police Command Officer. A sample of 152 individuals was selected through simple random sampling. A data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The findings of this study indicate that the two-way communication of social media actors (in particular, police and users) is another influential factor in promoting public safety as well as social partnerships in social media in the form of creating discursive space for expressing views and creating The space for scientific collaboration between police and users and the possibility of public participation are important components in promoting public safety. And sharing information in the media, including the dissemination of information at a low and timely cost, sharing data and information in public areas related to security, sharing images, news and news bulletins, disseminating information equally in Relation to ethnicity and the dissemination of events and important provincial events in the social media to inform the police promptly in the direction of the provision and promotion of public safety. On the other hand, there is no time and place constraints on the use of social media as a result of the impact of Another transition is to promote public safety.

Nevertheless, nowadays, we have encountered increasing spread of unveiling's phenomenon because of different reasons like cultural aggression, media's activity, satellite networks, destructive internet sites and also unavailability of complete low, about veil and it's instances and weak interaction of organizations and institutions of cultural affairs. Unveiling's phenomenon is increasingly spread in west of Tehran's province because of geographical conditions, migration phenomenon, population density and etc. In this research, the extra systematic challenges in west of Tehran`s province are faced with it in controlling unveiling are investigated infour cultural area, advertising area, legal-judicial area and advertising area. The method of this research was qualitative and the way of compilation of information was via written interview with administrators and outstanding of security command of west of Tehran`s province and were choosen by snowball way for 32 persons. Then collected data analyzed by contents analysis. The results showed that the security forces of Islamic republic of Iran encountered 26 adminstrative challenge components, 21 cultural challenge components, 18 legal judicial challenge components and 15 advertising challenge components in doing his duty in confronting and controlling unveiling, connected with other organizations and offices in west of Tehran`s province. Furthermore, the media's challenge, satellite and virtual space known as the most important challenge to control unveiling. Unavailability of a complete low in veil field and it's instances and fashion challenge, in attention toward supply and selling improper clothes are placed in second and third levels.

Maintaining social order in society requires the existence of law and the rule of law, and is based on social and ethical duties. The purpose of this article is to know the most important factors affecting the escape rule. The method used in this survey is a survey. The statistical population was selected from among citizens over 18 years of age in Ahwaz, Mahshahr, Khorramshahr, Andimeshk and Behbahan cities, which totaled 613 samples. Also, by distinguishing the underlying variables, there is a significant relationship between gender, marital status and job status. Pearson correlation coefficient shows that there is a significant relationship between anomy feeling and escape rule. The correlation coefficient is 080 and for direct positive relationship

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between Police organizational commitment and social happiness. The research population includes all police force members across Dehloran town, and the sample size is determined to include 140 individuals. The research method utilized here were survey and the cluster sampling technique were adopted. For collecting information, Organizational commitment scale of Meyer and Allen, and Oxford social happiness scale were used. For investigating the research hypotheses and for testing the model, the T and F, regression, correlation and structural equations (LISREL) statistical tests were used. Research findings indicate that organizational commitment (with normative, continuous and emotional components) has a direct relationship with social happiness. The amount obtained for this relationship were approximately 87 percent. The average of organizational commitment and social happiness were 3. 68 and 3. 66, respectively, which are slightly higher than the average level. In this study, the effect of demographic variables such as age, marital status, educational level, professional background and income on happiness were investigated. Except for income which is relatively related to social happiness, other variables did not show a meaningful relationship with social happiness. In general, through reinforcing organizational commitment in police, we can witness social happiness, and this can be more effective in conduction of missions in this organization and in having better interactions with people.