مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Issue Information

Archive

Year

2022 - 2021

Volume(Issue)

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1400
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    67-91
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    107
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

زمینه و هدف: حقوق شهروندی، قواعدی است که از یک سو به حقوق و امتیازات اعطایی دولت به ملت و از سوی دیگر، به تکالیف و مناسبات هر فرد در قبال دولت و سایر افراد جامعه می پردازد. امروزه، تامین حقوق شهروندی، به مشارکت نهادهای رسمی (دولتی) با نهادهای غیررسمی (مردمی) جامعه بستگی دارد. در این حوزه، سازمان های مردم نهاد و پلیس، در قبال این مفهوم حقوقی-جامعه شناختی، نقشی مستقیم و موثر دارند. بر این اساس، هدف پژوهش حاضر، رویکردی به چگونگی مشارکت سازمان های مردم نهاد (سمن ها) با پلیس در تامین حقوق شهروندی در سطح استان البرز می باشد. روش: این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی بوده که به روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و به شیوه میدانی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری آن، شامل مدیران سمن های استان البرز به تعداد 438 نفر و روسای کلانتری های فرماندهی انتظامی این استان به تعداد 45 نفر بوده است. از بین مدیران سمن ها، تعداد 205 نفر و از بین روسای کلانتری ها، تعداد 40 نفر به عنوان حجم نمونه تعیین شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده ها دو پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بوده و اطلاعات مربوطه در محیط نرم افزار SPSS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرارگرفته است. یافته ها: یافته های حاصل از پاسخ های مدیران سمن ها و روسای کلانتری های استان البرز، فرایند مشارکت مثبت و سازنده سازمان های مردم نهاد با پلیس، در زمینه تامین حقوق شهروندی در سطح این استان را به صورتی قابل قبول نشان می دهد. نتیجه گیری: اداره مطلوب جامعه مطابق با اصول رعایت حقوق ملت.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1400
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    1-23
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    357
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

زمینه و هدف: پدیده بزهکاری نوجوانان ریشه در عوامل مختلفی می تواند داشته باشد که هر عاملی می تواند به عنوان یک متغیر کنترل بر رویکردهای بزهکارانه شخص نوجوان به عنوان متغیر اصلی در پژوهش های تخصصی جرم شناختی و روان شناختی سنجیده و موردتوجه واقع گردد. با توجه به نسبی بودن مطالعات علوم انسانی که بدان قایل هستیم، به هیچ وجه نتایج در خصوص هر فرد یا گروهی به راحتی و به صورت مطلق قابل تعمیم به دیگر گروه ها نیست. سوال این است که آیا بین رویکردهای شخصیتی نوجوانان بزهکار و راه های مقابله و پیشگیری از جرایم در آن ها در جامعه رابطه علی و معلولی و منطقی برقرار است یا خیر؟ روش: باتوجه به ماهیت موضوع، این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و با روش کیفی، تفسیری و همچنین، رویکرد توصیفی-تحلیلی است. فلذا، با توجه به ماهیت موضوع، گردآوری اطلاعات از طریق کتابخانه و اینترنت صورت پذیرفته است. یافته ها: در زمینه ارتباط بین صفات و ویژگی های شخصیتی عمده و بزهکاری این است که یک انسان صفات و گرایش های مختلفی دارد و لزوما یک صفت واحد و منحصربه فرد نمی تواند پیش بینی کننده بروز رفتار بزهکارانه در فرد باشد، بلکه آنچه مهم است، نحوه ترکیب و تعامل بین این صفات است. نتیجه گیری: با ایجاد نگرش های مثبت در نوجوانان نسبت به قوانین و مقررات و. . .، مهار گری اعتدال گرایانه نوجوانان در انتخاب دوستان مناسب توسط خانواده و مدرسه، واکنش مناسب نسبت به رفتارهای نادرست نوجوان و تنبیه آن ها از طریق عدم ابراز توجه به آن ها در جهت کاهش رفتارهای بزهکارانه می توان گام برداشت که در نتیجه باعث پیشگیری از بزهکاری جامعه هدف می شود.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    25-45
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    209
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Field and Aim: One of the necessities of criminal law is the application of individualization of punishments in the light of utilitarian theory. They were holding. This research seeks solutions to transform the individualization of punishments based on the findings of utilitarian theory. Methodology: The content of this research is based on descriptive-analytical method. Findings: Based on the findings of this study, in order to change the individualization of punishment in the light of utilitarian theory, we can rely on the principle of legality of crimes and punishments in the law to act in such a way that for crimes, limited and predicted punishments exist. Instead, a diverse set of punishments should be provided so that the judge and police has the authority to apply the best punishment that is most useful, according to the philosophy of sentencing and the prevailing circumstances of the crime, according to the individualization of punishment. Conclusion: If we believe in the philosophy of utilitarianism, we should go one step further than the current situation of sentencing and individualization of punishments, and instead of simply leaving the judge and police to decide between the minimum and maximum fixed and predetermined punishment. To make him free to choose the type of punishment so that both the individualization of punishment in its new meaning is realized and by adapting the original purpose and philosophy of sentencing to the applied punishment, we can also realize the intended benefit of punishment for the perpetrator.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 209

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    47-65
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    157
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Although going to court is one of the most common methods of resolving disputes, it is not necessarily the best method, and in some cases, although the case is assigned to a lawsuit, it does not resolve the dispute. Hence, alternative dispute resolution methods have become more common today, including mediation. Accordingly, in the amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure of Iran, we see the possibility of resolving some criminal disputes with conditions through mediation. Based on this, we examine the place of resolving criminal disputes in the Iranian legal system? And does the Code of Criminal Procedure have the necessary capacity to resolve criminal disputes? On this basis, it can be said that although Iranian law has accepted criminal mediation, its scope is limited to 6th to 8th degree criminal offenses, provided that their punishment can be suspended, and there are some restrictions in the referral and enforcement process. In addition, according to the goals of mediation, in the amendments to the law, it is possible to resolve disputes through mediation in all stages of criminal proceedings and even after the trial and during the execution of the sentence.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 157

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    93-114
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    255
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Field and Aims: The security of any government, both internal and external, is ensured in the light of military power. Most security crimes are compromised, but in some crimes this feature is more pronounced,In other words, the majority of crimes are directly related to national comfort and security, with military crimes being the most obvious example of these specific crimes. Methodology: This article is a descriptive-analytical method and shows the characteristics of the crimes of the armed forces and how to deal with them. Findings: The division of crimes into military and general has many effects because military crimes pose a great danger to society and as a result they are severely punished and the general rules of mercy are not applied to them. Conclusion: However, the distinction between military and civilian crimes is very important, and in this article we intend to express these issues and their ambiguous angles. Lack of attention to the importance of specialties in the armed forces, due to the repressive approach of criminal policy, causes the armed forces to achieve their goals by losing their human resources in the execution of many punishments. The United States Armed Forces, on the other hand, has pursued a consistently discriminatory criminal policy, using the penal laws communicated to it since President Truman, and has only it has been added.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 255

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Author(s): 

Bayati Parvaneh

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    115-132
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    390
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Method: The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of the type of research, the contents of which were collected using library resources. Findings and Results: The findings show that the phenomenon of canine disturbance has caused many problems such as panic, anxiety, panic and fear,Deprivation of comfort and peace of mind of neighbors, especially in apartment environments and the occurrence of quarrels and conflicts between people,Imposing heavy costs on the purchase, care and maintenance of these animals on the economy of society and families,Pollution, impurity and health problems in public places and passages,The spread, transmission and spread of many common diseases between humans and animals and the gradual change of Iranian-Islamic lifestyle and the replacement of feelings and emotional relationships with animals instead of human and family relationships. The law of the country does not criminalize misdemeanors. A legal vacuum on this phenomenon can be confirmed by looking at the relevant laws and regulations. This article seeks to address the shortcomings of the national penal system and the inclusion of articles in the Islamic Penal Code (Book 5 of the Penal Code) in the face of harmful and dangerous animals and the protection of public rights in the form of the inclusion of four single articles as follows As an article (688 frequent 1), (688 frequent 2), (688 frequent 3) and (688 frequent 4) to the Islamic Penal Code (Book 5-Punishments).

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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