SOCIOLOGY OF WOMEN (JOURNAL OF WOMAN AND SOCIETY)
Year:2022 | Volume:13 | Issue:2 (50)|Papers Count:14

Introduction: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between religiousness and the tendency to beg among women beggars in Shiraz. Methods: The statistical population of this survey research included all female beggars and quasi-beggars aged above 12 in Shiraz, Iran. The sample size also included 384 beggars selected through the cluster sampling method and the simple random sampling method. Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire and data analysis was performed using statistical software including SPSS and Smart PLS. Findings: The results showed that the relationship between the ritual dimension of religiosity and inclination to beg (P=-0. 42) produced the highest correlation coefficient, while the lowest coefficient (P=-0. 26) was observed in the relationship between the doctrinal dimension of religiosity and begging. Moreover, the relationship between the consequential (P= 0. 33), experimental (P=-0. 36), and emotional (P=-0. 37) dimensions of religiosity and inclination to beg had negative, reverse, and significant correlation coefficients. The results obtained from structural equation modeling Smart PLS showed that religiousness had moderate and negative effects on the inclination to beg and could explain a total of 25% of the variance of the tendency to beg variable.

Introduction: In general, today women's presence and management Success is one of the ways of the growth, development and success of organizations. Therefore, it is important to study the effective factors on successful management of women. Therefore, the main goal of this study is to identify and identify the factors of success of women management in education organization in Shiraz by using the Meta-Synthesis method. Materials and Methods: The statistical population of the department includes articles from the period of 2001-2018 with the topic of women's success, of which 80 articles have been used using purposeful sampling. In the quantitative section the statistical society, female education managers of Shiraz city in 2018 were selected, that 90 of them were selected by simple stratified sampling method. At the end of the review, 80 articles from 330 articles related to the topic of effective factors on women's managerial success using the meta-synthesis method in 152 codes and 44 components or semantic units and 4 classes were identified. Findings: Based on these factors, the integrated integrated model was presented and validated. Finally, the classes were included in the form of two descriptions of external factors and requirements, and factors and requirements within the organization. Conclusion: In general, from the findings of the present study, it can be inferred that the factors of different internal and external organizations such as eliminating biases against women, their abilities and position, social inequalities and citizenship in some places and attitudes toward women as the second sex create opportunities for growth and advancement for women.

Introduction: This research was performed to detect and extract the political indications of family consumption matter based on semantic system of the holy Quran and making clear the interpretations and difference phases of family consumption in the style of life based on the view point of Quran and the culture of modern consumption. Methods: The current research is a qualitative one and it is extracted by referring to the holy Quran and is affected by the derived mean and interpretations from the verses related to the matter of research based on sudden and appearance indication research (consisting of the mental creation power of researcher) of the consumption political indications based on the family discipline. Findings: By reviewing the verses and studying the mental and conceptual discipline of Quran based on manifested indication searching method we extracted and apportioned the verses related to the policy of family consumption, and after apportionment, the huge political indications of consumption in the semantic system of the holy Quran were conformed and extracted by codification and analysis of indications based on the family system. The results of the indication research of the semantic discipline of Quran indicates the belonging of wealth to the society, the public guarantee of the property, respecting dignity, paying attention to consistency limit, paying attention to the religious orders and determining the level of the family consumption relations based on the common law. In the mental system of Quran man is a creature with different physical and spiritual dimensions who consumes for providing his needs. Consumption is not blamed spontaneously,but it is not the final goal,but it is a preface for the exalted goal of growth and the pure life.

Introduction: The quality of life of different social groups is a function of the laws and policies of society. How governments address issues related to women is one of the most important factors influencing women's living conditions and quality of life. The present study was conducted with the aim of reviewing the approvals of the Iranian government board from 1997 to 2017 in the field of women's issues. Methods: The method used in this study was qualitative content analysis. The mentioned approvals were analyzed and reviewed in MAXQDA2020 software in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. In order to validate the data, review of studies and the techniques of obtaining parallel information and trinity, data analysis were used and, Kappa agreement coefficient was used to obtain reliability, which was confirmed with a reliability of 0. 68. Findings: After analyzing the data, Four main themes were extracted: inequality in divorce-related rights, supporting the charter of women's rights, gender equality in the privileges of certain groups, and the reinforcement of traditional roles of women. The extracted model shows that the acts emphasize strengthening of traditional roles of women.

Introduction: Since female adolescents are the main potentials and assets of any country, their deviance as one of the important challenges in the field of family will have a direct impact on the future of the country. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a tool for measuring deviation in adolescent girls. Methods: The research method of the present study is survey and crosssectional. A combination of researcher-made scales and research has been used to construct and validate the tool for measuring the deviance of female adolescents. Exploratory factor analysis with spss24 software and second stage confirmatory factor analysis with Amos 24 software were used to analyze the research data. Findings: Findings showed that the tool designed to measure the perversion of adolescent girls, measures all dimensions (fraud, aggression, vandalism, cultural perversion, sexual perversion, religious perversion and emerging perversion).

Introduction: Female-headed households are vulnerable and neglected social groups in natural disasters who always subjected to violence due to cultural and social issues. The aim of this study was to investigate the lived experience of female-headed households from post-earthquake violence in Kermanshah province. Methods: The study population was all women affected by the earthquake and 15 of them were purposefully interview in person. The sample size was continue using theoretical sampling until theoretical saturation. Data collected by interpretive phenomenological strategy and analyzed by Dickelman. et al (1989). Results: 474 open source code, 55 sub-themes and 4 main themes extracted. Findings of violence against women founded to include "unfair access to resources, stigma, lack of security, and the destruction of communities. " The results of this study show that the elimination of violence against these women depends on the removal of cultural barriers before the events and attention to their decision-making power in the heart of the family and society.

Introduction: Breaking the glass ceiling and seeing female executives is no longer impossible. What has become a problem for women today is maintaining their position at the managerial level. The shorter tenure of female managers compared to their male counterparts is a challenge that arises from the intersection of structural and psychological-social factors. The purpose of this study is to design a model of job tenure for female managers in organizations affiliated to the Ministry of Health and Medical Education. Method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and is descriptive-survey based on the data collection method. The statistical population of the study includes 220 female managers in organizations affiliated to the Ministry of Health and Medical Education of Ahvaz city who were selected by census method. To collect data, fuzzy technique was used in the qualitative section and a researcher-made questionnaire was used in the quantitative section. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were calculated and confirmed by experts and Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0. 90). To test the research hypotheses, the structural equation model in PLS software was used. Findings: The results showed that organizational and cultural factors have a greater role in explaining job tnure. managers' evaluation based on success instead of gender, equality in the distribution of rewards and results, monitoring the performance of managers away from gender and access to information resources of the organization are the most important factors of job tenure.

Introduction: Given the importance of quality of life during pregnancy and the prevalence of anxiety during this period, the aim of this study was to test the model of pregnancy quality of life based on maternal attachment to the fetus and intimacy with the spouse mediated by pregnancy anxiety in pregnant mothers. Materials and Methods: This correlational study was path analysis. For this purpose, a sample of 372 pregnant women referred to health centers and offices of gynecologists in Ahvaz in 2019, were selected by convenience sampling method. Measurement instruments were maternal fetal attachment questionnaire, marital intimacy, quality of life related to health and pregnancy anxiety. Cronbach's alpha method was used to determine the reliability of the instrument. Findings: The results showed that the direct path of maternal attachment to the fetus was not significant with quality of life, but the direct path of intimacy with the spouse to positive and significant quality of life and maternal attachment to the fetus and intimacy with the spouse to negative and significant pregnancy anxiety and the path of pregnancy anxiety The quality of life was negative and significant. Pregnancy anxiety mediated the relationship between maternal attachment to the fetus and intimacy with the spouse with quality of life. Conclusion: Due to the importance of quality of life in pregnancy and the prevalence of anxiety among pregnant women, it is necessary to increase the quality of life of pregnant women by reducing the anxiety of pregnancy by controlling the antecedents of pregnancy anxiety.

Introduction: The aim of this study was to predict family function based on self-compassion and psychological capital on married women in government agencies in Shiraz. Materials and Methods: In order to investigate the objectives of the study, a descriptive correlational method was selected. 120 married women working in government agencies in Shiraz were selected using single-stage cluster sampling method and were asked to complete the Epstein Family Function Questionnaire, Neff Self-Compassion Questionnaire and Luthans Psychological Capital Questionnaire Findings: The results of data analysis showed that self-compassion has a positive and significant role in predicting family function. Also, psychological capital has a positive and significant role in predicting family function. Self-compassion also significantly predicts the subscales of communication, emotional companionship, emotional attachment, and overall performance of the Family Functioning Questionnaire, but it isn't able to predict three other subscales, including: roles and behavior control and problem –, solving Conclusion: The results of this study can be used for couples with marital conflicts.

Introduction: The present study was conducted to identify and analyze the dominant discourse on women's championship sports in the country and to determine who and what phenomena have the greatest impact on this discourse. Methods: The research method based on the nature of the data is qualitative and the analysis method is based on discourse analysis and based on the purpose is applied research. The statistical population of this study includes 42 women champions who were included in the list of people sent to the 2012 and 2016 World Olympic and Paralympic Games. Findings: The results showed that there are two factors including deterrents and reinforcing which affected Women's Championship Sports. Deterrents include: lack of material and moral support of government officials, gender discrimination, lack of club facilities, infrastructure restrictions, patriarchal culture, lack of rewards,and reinforcing factors include: self-confidence, family support, perseverance, high motivation, coach support, teamwork, professional ethics and women's sports culture. It can be concluded that in order to develop women's championship sports in the country, we should focus on the categories extracted from this research to use them as mechanisms for the development of women's championship sports.

Introduction: Leading research has sought to study the strategies of children and spouses in dealing with issues arising from their childhood marriage. Methods: Qualitative method has been used to achieve the research objectives. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews with two groups. The first group includes children of spouses who are still in childhood (under 18 years old) and the second group of children are spouses who have completed their childhood and are in the age range of 18 to 35 years. Findings: Analysis of interview texts using thematic analysis method showed that research participants react to the issues that arise in their married life in different ways and choose different strategies. These strategies were presented in the form of two main categories: 1. Passive strategies and 2. Active strategies. Based on the research findings, it should be said that passive strategies were predominant among both groups. On the other hand, most of the strategies were considered at the individual level.

Introduction: Marriage in childhood ages in different countries, including Iran, has a long history. In this paper, the qualitative study of the social health of female child marriage in Ahvaz is examined. Methods: For data collection and qualitative data analysis, the Semistructured interview technique and qualitative content analysis approach and MAXQDA Software 2020 were used. Finally, Max Map based on the results of the analyzes was drawn. Theoretical saturation was obtained after 19 interviews. At the data analysis stage, a conceptual coding of the hypothesis based on conceptual filed was used that derived from theories of experts who regard social health as an aspect of one's health, especially the theory of social health of Keyes. Findings: The consequences of marriage at an early age for interviewed women fall into five main categories. Each has its role in some way to the quality of the five dimensions of their social health. One of the most important consequences of early marriage for girls is their loss of childhood. The phenomenon of the maternal child also puts the female of the child marriage on the path to accept heavy social responsibility which leads to more pressure. These children marriage faces many communication limitations after marriage, which results in social isolation which along with tolerating domestic violence lowers their social participation and social prosperity at the lowest level. All of these represent a low level of the five dimensions of social health in these individuals.

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between study habits and procrastination and academic performance with the mediation of self-efficacy of first grade high school girls in Neyriz in the 99-98 academic. Methods and Materials: The method used in this study is descriptivecorrelational. The statistical population was all female high school students in the academic year of 2009-2010 in Neyriz city, which was provided to 314 students as a sample using multi-stage random sampling method. The tools of this research were: Palsan-Sharma study habits questionnaire, Solomon and Roth Bloom academic procrastination, Morris self-efficacy and academic performance and Pham and Taylor academic performance. Results: Direct path analysis showed that there is a significant negative relationship between study habits and academic procrastination (p <0. 001). However, there is no relationship between study habits and academic performance (p <0. 142). In addition, the results of indirect path analysis showed that there is a relationship between study habits with procrastination and self-efficacy mediation (p <0. 002). Also, the findings showed that there is a relationship between study habits and academic performance mediated by self-efficacy (p <0. 002). Discussion and Conclusion: According to the research findings, it can be said that the more students have good and desirable reading habits, the less negligent they will be. In addition, the findings showed that having self-efficacy can increase academic performance and reduce academic procrastination in students.

Introduction: Cognitively, the way we stand for entities around us is mainly represented via our language and the way we approach women is amongst those culturally linguistic representations. Speakers of different languages differ in their attitudes towards women as tremendously as their languages differ. The purpose of this study is to show the quality and effects of Cognitive representation of the instrumental view towards women in societies with cognate languages using the framework of Cultural Linguistics. Methods: We examined the grammatical gender of 330 common toolwords in various industries, in French and Italian languages as our sample societies, and analyzed them qualitatively according to the proposed theory and also quantitatively in regard with the Significant Difference. Findings: The Chi-square test did not consider the difference in the frequency of the feminine and masculine genders inside Italian as well as the difference in the frequency of the feminine gender between the two languages significant. So, this convergence between the French and Italians is proportional to their high linguistic commonalities. A new methodology in collecting and analyzing categorically Cognitive data and locating the instrumental view towards women in the morphology of gendered languages are the other innovative achievements of this research.