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مرکز اطلاعات علمی SID1
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Author(s): 

MOGHADDASI REZA | RAHIMI REZA

Journal: 

Financial Economics

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    7
  • Issue: 

    22
  • Pages: 

    9-26
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1040
  • Downloads: 

    584
Abstract: 

This study is investigating price transmission (symmetric or asymmetric) for milk market. In this study, threshold convergence method and price of milk during 1361-89 are used. Also by using asymmetric error correction model, the short-term adjustments of this market were analyzed. The results indicate that, price transmission between producer and retail of milk is asymmetric and increasing in producer prices much faster than the decreasing of the producer prices will transfer to the retail prices.

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Journal: 

Financial Economics

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    7
  • Issue: 

    22
  • Pages: 

    27-48
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    2580
  • Downloads: 

    1372
Abstract: 

In recent years, the energy consumption particularly in electricity sector significantly has been increased around the world. This led to the use of alternative sources of energy such as wind, solar, hydroelectric and also nuclear energy due to the global concerns about environmental protection and reduction of CO2 emissions. Numerous factors are important in selection of appropriate option among various sources of electricity generation which can be related to the geographical and climatological conditions, access to the fossil fuels, environmental, social and economic factors. Regard to the global environmental statements and the significant effects of energy sector on it, public trends are towards the use of high efficient and less pollutant technologies for generation of electricity. Among the future resources for energy generation, the nuclear energy is well-known as a zero emission method for electricity production around the world. Moreover, high amount of electricity generation with minimal fuel consumption, secure access to the sources of energy, having the lower production, operation and capital costs and appropriate decommissioning phase are other advantages of using nuclear energy for electricity production. In this paper, a comprehensive study has been carried out on different aspects and effects of nuclear energy as a source of energy for electricity generation. Then the results were compared with fossil fuel electricity with consideration of environmental and economic concerns. Consequently, results showed that the nuclear energy can be a competitive and alternative source of energy rather than fossil fuels when the external costs including CO2 emissions are calculated in economic analysis. However, there are still a lot of concerns about nuclear waste management, probable accidents and safety issues.

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Journal: 

Financial Economics

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    7
  • Issue: 

    22
  • Pages: 

    49-69
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1069
  • Downloads: 

    555
Abstract: 

In this paper, the tax capacity and effort and its relationship with oil revenue of 6 selected countries member in OPEC such as Iran, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela, Algeria and Saudi Arabia are considered. The study has been applied by panel data within 1990-2008. The variables affecting the tax capacity including per capita income, economic openness (import and export ratio to the gross domestic product), and oil revenue ratio to gross domestic product and tax capacity with once pause were considered. The summary of the analysis indicated that the relationship between the per capita income, oil revenue to gross domestic product ratio and tax capacity with once pause, and dependent variable is positive and significant. Whilst the economic openness grade in the oil countries has negative and significant relationship with the tax capacity.

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Journal: 

Financial Economics

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    7
  • Issue: 

    22
  • Pages: 

    70-90
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    945
  • Downloads: 

    285
Abstract: 

In this paper the effect of inflation on the life insurance demand in the developing and developed countries has been studied. Life insurance was estimated for this purpose. For estimating demand, insurance premium has been used as dependent variable and inflation, national income per capita, population and education has been used as independent variables. Inflation and education mean anticipated inflation and the mean of literacy years of adults respectively. Demand function estimation identified by the two groups of countries during 2005 to 2009 was rendered using Eviews and Panel data technique. This paper test the main hypothesis: “life insurance demand has negative correlation with inflation” and two minor hypotheses: “life insurance demand has positive correlation with national income per capita” and “life insurances demand has positive correlation with mean of education years”. The results show that in developed countries as inflation increases the life insurance demand decreases and life insurances demand has negative correlation with education and positive correlation with population and income per capita. In the developing countries life insurance demand has not any significant correlation with inflation and education but has positive correlation with population and income per capita.

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Journal: 

Financial Economics

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    7
  • Issue: 

    22
  • Pages: 

    91-114
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2755
  • Downloads: 

    1110
Abstract: 

The study of interaction between exchange rate and macroeconomic variables has argued among many economist. This paper focus on the relationship between foreign exchang rate fluctuations and its influences in money market with respect to nominal and real rate effects in various markets. Based on OLS models during 2000 to 2011, the findings show that there are a significant relationship between real interest rate and unofficial real exchange rate in shortrun, medium and longrun in Iran money market.

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Journal: 

Financial Economics

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    7
  • Issue: 

    22
  • Pages: 

    115-135
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1287
  • Downloads: 

    617
Abstract: 

The job creation and absorbing youth is dramatically important respect to high unemployment rate in Iran labor market. In this study, influencing factors on demand function of agricultural employment in Ilam, Kurdistan, Kermanshah and Hamedan provinces are estimated. Based on dynamic models we consider the meal expenses, concentration rank, mechanization degree and credits indicators as explanatory variables in an appropriate model during 2000 to 2008. The findings show that production and meal expenses have positive effects on employment rate and concentration rank, mechanization level and credits have negative and significant effects in long term on agricultural employment.

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Author(s): 

MEHRABIAN AZADEH

Journal: 

Financial Economics

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    7
  • Issue: 

    22
  • Pages: 

    137-153
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    3346
  • Downloads: 

    1288
Abstract: 

The importance of transportation sector in the national economy is undeniable with respect to expansion of economic activities. The aim of this survey is to investigate the effect of economic factors on Iranian railway network. Based on Chen model in 2007, the variables are the number of passengers transported by rail transportation, GDP, level population, per capita car ownership, number of passenger wagons, transport buses tariffs for passenger and the main lines of railway. This study used seasonal data during 1988-2011 for rail transport system in Iran. Models are estimated using Vector Auto Regression. Results have shown that the passenger’s revenue, the number of passenger wagons, and the main lines of rail system and population had the greatest impact on passenger transported and the per capita car ownership, bus ticket and train ticket prices have the least impact on passenger transported. The results also indicate the anticipated increase in passenger rail transport in the final years of fifth development plan.

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Journal: 

Financial Economics

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    7
  • Issue: 

    22
  • Pages: 

    155-182
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    936
  • Downloads: 

    599
Abstract: 

This paper Considered dividend policy in Iranian pharmaeautic, automotive and steel companies accepted in Tehran securities exchange market. Findings indicated that large profitable companies with high free cash flows and accumulated demonstrated companies with high growth opportunities tended to pay less profit percent rate but more share return. In general, the findings verified lifecycle and free cash theory. It was indicated there was a positive relationship between financial leverage and shared profit percent rate. One of these findings doubted componies relying on borrowing to pay dividends.

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