JOURNAL OF IRANIAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES (JISDS)
Year:2017 | Volume:9 | Issue:2 (34) |Papers Count:8

Maintaining and promoting unity plays a crucial role in the direction and operation of the full capacity of social system during a process of development. However, most of the communities undergoing development process face a lot of challenges, each one posing a serious threat to integration and community cohesion. The critical question is that what causes challenge social cohesion in the development process and how to maintain cohesion in the development process. Using thematic analysis, national development plans, reports compiled by international organizations in different periods as well as theoretical discussions on development were analyzed, and by identifying the main themes and the relationships between them, a dynamic model of maintaining cohesion during a process of development was drawn. The main themes of promoting dynamic cohesion in the society during development process were identified and formulated through the paradigmatic model of Strauss under four main categories of revising strategy of development planning, controlling consequences in development process, and redefining elements related to agents of development and ultimately contextual items.

The argument of the article is that development is not one-dimensional and one-sided, but also a balanced distribution of resources and facilities, and the product of development has a direct and significant relationship with social and economic development. An analysis of the status of the social and economic indicators of development influenced by the external and international elements of post-hierarchy. The method of library research and scrolling was used to collect the required data and information using the technique and theoretical analysis, thematic analysis and a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is all faculty members and experts in social and economic affairs of the University of Tehran. Using the Cochran formula, a sample of 98 individual is selected. The cluster sampling is used to gather data from these samples. The research findings show that the status of dimensions and socio-economic components of development "poverty status, education status, inflation situation, security, employment, import, export, consumption and investment status" were significantly different in the pre and post-sanctions period. The final result of the research is that not only Iran's social and economic development has not declined after a boycott, but also in many aspects of the social and economic development, including security, education, exports, savings and investment, a growth and upgrade is visible. On the other hand, poverty and inflation has declined.

Joy (cheerfulness) is one of the basic things in life and plays an important role in the context of psychological and social life. Freshness is how one judges how life is spent, this type of individual judgment about how to live a life. This type of judgment is influenced by individual perceptions and the experience of positive emotions that affects the style of explanation, judgment and decision making. In this research, using survey questionnaire, the effect of independent variables of gender, marital status, age, development Social culture of PNU of Ardebil, social status is investigated on the dependent variable of social joy in students' society. Among them, age, gender, socioeconomic status, cultural performance, and social function are strongly correlated with the high social student's liveliness. Also, marital status has a significant relationship with the social happiness of the students. According to the regression test, the regression coefficient is R2=0.344, that is, it can be predicted with the rate of 0.344 and also the explanation of the dependent variable by independent variables.

Social capital as a complex or multifaceted structure or conception has species, levels, facets and subjective aspects, factors, outcomes and characteristics that are not specified in the theoretical and empirical sources as it should or may not have been. Although this concept has become a comprehensive topic in sociological texts, it has received less attention in the field of economics. In this paper, we try to review the results that the researchers in the field of economics with regard to the economic effects of social capital have gained through reviewing available sources, and to show the relationship between social capital and development in Iran. The most general result of the review of the literature of social capital in Iran is the disagreement and consensus of the researchers on the indicators of social capital in Iran. The researchers have used numerous and contradictory reagents to measure social capital. The results of the research showed that not only there is no positive relationship between development and social capital in Iran, but it is negative. This relationship goes back to the nature of the development process in Iran, because development in Iran is a government and not influenced by the economy.

Oppression feeling is the feeling that derived from not meeting the expectations and demands of the individual or individuals in a society as people to know their legitimate and inalienable right. And believe that it is the right or the right has been taken from them by individual, group or organization unjustly. Oppression Feeling was one of the fundamental factors of the revolution of 1978. Expect of Iranian nation from established regime after the revolution was making significant efforts to eliminate this feeling. Studies show that this Feeling remains in the minds of the majority of the population still and consequently disregard for social responsibility also emerged. The purpose of this article is to explain the sociological analysis of why and how the continuity of oppression Feeling and marginalization of social responsibility in Iranian society after the revolution of 1978 to 2015. The method documentary and content analysis technique is used in this paper. Paper approach is based on a local perspective that belongs to Seyfolah Seyfollahi. This approach knows to the formation of social issues because of the structural relationship between these issues with its fundamental elements, including elements: geo - climatic, subsistence-economic, ethno-demographic, cultural and political management. And believed that internal conflict between these elements, along with the pressure of external factors has been the emergence of this social problem. The findings show that oppression Feeling and marginalization of social responsibility is the result of objective and real society conditions. Lack of balance and harmony between these elements on the one hand and lack of formation of a horizontal management based on collaborative partnerships which is able to eliminate this internal conflict and create balance within the system on the other hand, were identified as the factors shaping this problem. Serious attention to climatic and geographical situation of different regions and their utilization rate based on indicators of development and in terms of budget allocation and replacing the manner of allocating instead of the conventional method, Priority to the people and move towards political management based on equal and maximum participation of all groups and ethnic minorities regardless of religious affiliation (pluralism) and decisions on of political, economic, social and cultural based on scientific research rather than ideology Including strategies that has been proposed for eliminating this problem and other social issues in this paper.

The main objective of this research is to investigate the extent of development with emphasis on social development in Khomein urban community. Based on the theoretical framework presented in this study, social development is measured and measured in five dimensions of social participation, social justice, quality of life, social security, and social development ethics. The method of this research has been documentary survey. The statistical population of this research is Khomein citizens who have been selected by stratified sampling of 382 individuals. Different dimensions of social development in this research are made using a researcher-made questionnaire and measured and measured on Likert scale. The validity of this instrument was determined by formal reliability and its reliability was 0.83 by Cronbach's alpha. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. The results indicate that the social development situation in Khomein is appropriate in terms of social participation, social security and social development ethics, but in terms of social justice and quality of life, development was not evaluated at the desired level.

This article deals with the relationship of the sport of soccer with other cultural phenomena and social problems in Iran society. The aim of the researcher is evaluating the role, function and place of soccer sport in the society of Iran. From the methodological point of view, the present research is based on the theoretical analysis of the necessary benefits of the sport of soccer within the Iranian society. In this way, the two Libraries and document methods have been helpful in gathering data for the present research. The result is that the attraction of the tribes into the national society by soccer and the involvement of the women in the general fields of the society are among the functions of it which give identity. The sport is the place for the emergence and the appearance of behaviors and violence which are not normally allowed. Soccer is inexpensive, simple, exciting and exhilarating for people. From this perspective, soccer has an educational function for teaching the rules of the social life, the ways of adaptation in the society and the traditional boundaries.

The decline in industrial manufacturing of advanced countries led to the U.S. Great Depression of 1929 that spilled over to many other countries as well. The capitalist countries, as the main manufacturers, saw a decline in their demand of raw materials purchased from underdeveloped countries. The Depression made the Iranian Government and parliament to adopt measures to grapple with it. At this point, the main Q.S of present research is how did the above-mentioned crisis lead to the development of the state economy in Iran during the first Pahlavi era? The research method in the current study is Documentary, based on the qualitative study of data analysis and gathered documents of Iranian economic variables during the Depression. The result of this research is indicating the measures adopted by the government led to a monopoly and state-controlled economy in Iran for cover financial crisis 1929. The measures increased the authority and control of the government over the economy, ultimately, the economy was totally at the disposal of the government.