JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE)
Year:2022 | Volume:17 | Issue:1 (58)|Papers Count:20

Introduction: Increasing trend of urbanization particularly in developing countries has led to urban sprawl. Urban sprawl in Tehran has led to several challenges in achieving sustainable development. One of the most important effects of urban sprawl is the effect on access equity which is one of the main factors of spatial equity in the city. Research aim: The aim of this study is to show the extent of uran sprawl in Tehran megacity and evaluate the role of urban sprawl in the equity of access to hospitals. Methodology: A spatial analysis on urban sprawl of Tehran has been investigated for the past two decades (2001-2020) using the Weighted Urban Proliferation (WUP) method. Then, the minimum access distance to hospitals has been calculated using Network Analysis and the relation between sprawl determinants and accessibility has been investigated. Finally, the Lorenz curves and Gini coefficients have been calculated. Studied Areas: The traffic area zones (TAZ) of Tehran are considered as the measurement unit of urban sprawl and access indices. Results: Results show that the sprawl level has decreased significantly in Tehran over the past two decades. Consequently, because of the direct relationship between dispersion and access distance, the maximum distance to the nearest hospitals has been reduced about 3 kilometers. However, the calculated Gini coefficients show a 10% growth over the study period,in a way that, in 2001, 90% of hospital opportunities were distributed among 29% of population, while in 2020 the same share of opportunities are distributed among only 7% of population. Conclusion: The results indicate that urban sprawl reduction can only increase accessibility standards and promoting equity of accessibility requires proper attention and management of socio-economic variables along with urban sprawl.

Introduction: There are different approaches to security. One of them is the social approach. In this approach, great importance is given to the role of women. Research aim: In this regard, the research aims to study the role of women in creating sustainable social security in the 24, 000-strong village of Bagh. Methodology: This research is descriptive-analytical. In the descriptive method, data were collected using library studies and field operations through a questionnaire. In the analytical method, according to the research hypotheses, inferential statistical tests and LISREL structural model have been used. In this study, 353 women were selected as a sample using the Cochran's formula and a questionnaire was distributed among them. Studied Areas: The statistical population in this study is women over 20 years old in Bagh Marouf village. Results: The results show that women play a key role in creating sustainable security. In the section on feeling safe, maintaining the dignity and position of women in society with a direct and positive coefficient (0. 64),in the section on safe environment, women in creating a safe living environment with a direct and negative coefficient (0. 73),in the section of social justice, Equality of citizenship rights in having and using social facilities with a direct and positive coefficient (0. 74),in creating and institutionalizing freedom, having free thoughts with a direct and positive coefficient (0. 65) had the greatest impact. Conclusion: The results are based on the main assumptions of social welfare theory and play a role in its completion. These results indicate the assumption that women have the greatest role they can play in establishing sustainable security in the famous Bagh village, in order of priority,First,Establishing peace of mind through private life, second: in the field of freedom of thought,Third: in the dimension of spirituality,Fourth in the dimension of social justice,And fifth: is the feeling of security that they can create a suitable environment for themselves and their families to teach the best way of life and inject a healthy lifestyle into the family to prevent crime in society.

Introduction: Viability is one of the new approaches in alleviating environmental, economic, and social problems of cities based on their potentials and needs. Since urban worn-out textures are faced with economic, physical, and environmental problems among others, considering the viability approach along with its standards is effective in reducing the above-mentioned problems and improving the quality of life as well as the efficiency of urban management. Research aim: The present study aims to analyze the viability indices across the worn-out texture of Shahindej city. Methodology: A This paper is a descriptive-analytic research and is applied in terms of purpose. A questionnaire was distributed among 25 participants via simple random sampling. Five influential factors (social, economic, environmental, physical, and administrative) affecting the viability in Shahindej city were examined. The Fuzzy IHP method was used to analyze the data. Studied Areas: The study was conducted in Shahin Daj city in the southeastern province of West Azerbaijan. Results: The findings of the study reveal that the most important viability factors in the old texture of the Shahindej city include the participation rate index (0. 229) in the social domain, the amount of household income and expenditure (0. 211) in the economic domain,the provision of financial facilities for the residents(0. 185) in the administrative domain, the amount of compactness and fineness of buildings (0. 138) in the physical domain, and the quantity and distribution index of green space(0. 230) in the environmental domain. . Finally, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to the viability of Shahindaj were investigated. Conclusion: The worn texture in ShahinDej city is facing many problems in different dimensions and planning to increase its viability should be at the forefront of planners and city managers to provide sustainability in them.

Introduction: The development of urbanization and the involuntary migration of the rural population to urban areas are significant phenomena that have led to the destruction of agricultural lands, natural landscapes and public open spaces. This doubles the need for conscious guidance and spatial organization in order to better understand urban growth processes for future planning. Research aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the growth of Hamedan city from 1996 to 2019 and then simulate until 2041. Methodology: The research method is descriptive-analytical and cell automation model has been used to simulate physical development, logistic regression has been used to analyze the effect of different variables on physical growth and Markov chain has been used to analyze user changes. The accuracy of Landsat satellite imagery has also been evaluated with respect to kappa and overall accuracy. Studied Areas: Hamedan city is one of the western and mountainous cities of Iran and the center of Hamedan city and province. The city is located at the foot of Alvand Mountain at an altitude of 1900 meters above sea level. Results: The results indicate that city center and agricultural land variables with ROC of 0. 873 and 0. 881, respectively, had the most impact on Hamadan urban growth during the last 23 years. The area of urban areas in 1996 was doubled compared to the year 2011, and almost 2. 5 times more than in 2019. On the other hand, population growth increased 1. 48 times over the past 23 years. This indicates that the growth rate of urban areas exceeded the population growth rate in Hamadan. Conclusion: According to available statistics, the city of Hamadan has experienced a growing trend over the last 23 years. The city of Hamedan, due to its location, has many factors and restrictions, however, the population of the city is increasing as a result of the urban area of Hamedan. The simulation of land use change in Hamadan city was used and the results indicate a good correlation between real and simulated models. The results of the model evaluation indicate that the integrated model is able to provide a precise understanding of urban processes and developments such as evaluating past developments and predicting directions and rates of future physical development.

Introduction: Reconstruction of Texture Verification as a result of government investment measures with local groups occurs as an endogenous development approach. One of the most important measures of renovation is to Gentrification with numerous groups and actors in the public, private and even cooperative sectors. Therefore, explaining the role and function of actors in the Gentrification the Urbanized Texture Verification has a significant impact on the organization of renovation projects. Research aim: This paper is study to analyze the role of influential actors in the development of Gentrification the Urbanized Texture Verification using a vector model in Zanjan. Methodology: The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. Data collection was done by library and field method. The statistical population was selected by snowball sampling method. To analyze the data, Structural Interaction Analysis approach and multi-player multi-player model with MIC MAC and Mactor software were used. Studied Areas: The worn texture of Zanjan was selected as the geographical area of the study. Results: 30 main factors in different dimensions have direct effect on the Gentrification the Urbanized Texture Verification in Zanjan. Key Proponents of Gentrification the Urbanized Texture Verification include "Housing Area,Housing Strength,Commitment,Road Use,Housing Proportional,Residential Properties,Buildings,Vitality,Cost and Income Appropriateness. Conclusion: According to the multi-disciplinary model, the main factor in the Gentrification of Zanjan city is the triangle of relations between the municipality-private sector and the Department of Civil Development and Rehabilitation and the main focus is on the private sector.

Introduction: The realm of quality of life encompasses all the life experiences of individuals, and many studies consider the main essence of quality of life to provide and satisfy the material and spiritual needs of human beings. The quality of life in rural areas is influenced by various dimensions in which the impact of the managerial dimension on the quality of life of the villages of Lahijan County has been investigated. Research aim: The purpose of the present study is to analyze the quality of life with emphasis on the institutional dimension in the villages of Lahijan County. Methodology: The present study is based on an analytical descriptive method based on the purpose of applied studies. The statistical population studied including 182 villages of Lahijan city, with 12 villages being studied in three geographical levels of coastal, plain and foothills. Sample size, using Morgan's formula, 385 households are selected as random-sampling. For information analysis of statistical methods in the form of descriptive and inferential statistics, including the Sperman correlation coefficient test, using SPSS software. Studied Areas: The geographical territory of this study is the rural settlements of Lahijan County. Result: Research findings show that the highest impact on the quality of life in the villages of Lahijan to improve rural roads with an average of 3. 90, efforts and follow-up to the problems and problems of the villages with an average of 3. 71 and the transfer of rural problems to the authorities. Was with an average of 3. 60 And the lowest impact of the institutional dimension on the quality of life was the two components of the role of villagers in improving educational facilities with an average of 2. 94 and improving the encouragement of handicrafts, promoting and marketing of agricultural and animal products with an average of 2. 97. Conclusion: The impact of the later components on the quality of life of Rural Settlements of Lahijan city with an average weight of 3. 41 is higher than average and between the effective dimensions of the institutional and quality life of the villagers of Lahijan based on the Spirman correlation coefficient test of 0. 408. Has it. This indicates that the institutional dimension after 20 years of establishment has consolidated its position among the people and, as an intermediary link between sovereignty and the people, has left a positive process.

Introduction: Although urban growth is a common phenomenon, its patterns and drivers are relatively unknown and there is no comprehensive set of factors that can describe the process of urban growth due to the unique characteristics of cities. To evaluate the results of urban planning and predict the situation of urban areas and other land use changes, urban planners need to analyze urban growth in practice. Research aim: The aim of this study was to identify the key factors of urban development in Sari with a futureresearch approach. The research method is descriptive-analytical. Methodology: The research method is descriptive-analytical in nature and practical in terms of purpose. Library documents and field surveys have been used to collect data. Then, based on the theoretical foundations and using Delphi method, the effective indicators and variables in the city in the weekly dimensions of urban development (political, social-cultural, economic, physical, environmental-environmental, technology, institutional-managerial) are extracted. Was In the second stage, using the interaction effect technique (structural analysis method), scoring was analyzed in MICMAC software environment and finally, the driving and key factors of urban development were selected according to the impact score and direct impact. Studied Areas: The city of Sari in Mazandaran province is located in the south of the Caspian Sea and in the plain area. Results: In fact, there is a positive and significant relationship between cultural capital and urban density. On the other hand, the level of cultural capital was compared in high, medium and low density areas. Conclusion: The results showed that, in order to take the necessary measures for the proper management of urban development, it is necessary that the key factors of urban development are properly identified and the necessary solutions are made in this regard.

Introduction: Today, various social ills such as addiction, cultural issues and problems have been added to the issues raised in the past and require extensive studies and planning in this area to reduce the small human capital of settlements. Rural to be maintained and used for sustainable rural development. Research aim: Determining the effective factors on the spread of addiction in the rural areas of Zanjan County. Methodology: The present study investigates the factors affecting the spread of addiction in rural areas. The type of applied research and the nature of research is descriptive-analytical. The method of data collection is library and field (questionnaire), the method of analysis is descriptive and inferential (factor analysis test). The statistical population of the study includes rural households in Qara Pashtlavi Bala district. Due to the high number of villages and for detailed study of 12 villages in the district through cluster sampling and based on the number of population, the number of samples per population was determined. Studied Areas: Qarahpashtlu village is located in the southern direction of Qarahpashtlu village, in Zanjan city and Qarahpashtlu district. The distance from the center of the village (Armaghankhaneh) to the center of Zanjan city is approximately 42 km. The number of villages in the study village according to the 2011 census is 23 villages. Result: The economic factor is the most important factor in the spread of addiction in the rural areas studied. The specific value of this factor is 7. 756, which alone can calculate and explain 13. 96% of the variance. 16 variables are loaded in this factor. Among the 16 variables studied in this factor, the variables of low drug prices with a factor load of 0. 775, unemployment with a factor load of 0. 710 and low variables of easy access to drugs with a factor load of 0. 716, in economic, personal and Infrastructure was recognized as the most important factor influencing the spread of addiction. Conclusion: A review of the theoretical literature related to the causes of the formation of deviations and comparison of theories with the characteristics of the study area is the adaptation of Meriton theory to the conditions of the region.

Introduction: Cities have always been regarded as a tourism destination for having natural, cultural, and human made attractions. Tourism, like any other activity, does have many positive and negative consequences on the ecological environment of cities. Research aim: The aim of current study is to investigate the environmental status of tourism on the ecological environment of Rasht. This research also intends to respond this question if this space capable of meeting the current needs of urban tourism? Methodology: The research is based on the descriptive-analytical method and using ecological footprint model. The statistical population of the study consisted of the number of tourists in Rahst city. Therefore, 384 questionnaires were distributed among the tourists according to the Cochran model through two regular and random sampling methods. Studied Areas: The city of Rasht attracts many tourists every year due to its central location and for having natural, cultural, and man-made attractions. Results: Eventually, the ecological footprint of tourism was calculated to be 908224 hectares. Conclusion: Considering the area of 13600 hectares of Rasht, the incoming pressure on the city’, s environment can be observed clearly. Thus, planning to the persevere ecosystem of the city along with the attention to the tourism is a vital issue.

Introduction: Implementation of the rural registration and issuance document is one of the government's goals in achieving development and eliminating the deprivation of the country's villages within the framework of the development plan. In this regard, the implementation of the document issuance plan by affecting the quality of the environment and making rural settlements livable has provided the basis for sustainability and a sense of place in rural communities. Research aim: Accordingly, the present study conducted to assess the impact of the rural housing and housing document issuance plan on the viability of rural settlements. Methodology: To achieve the research goal, descriptive-analytical methodology used through documentary and survey study method (researcher-made questionnaire). The research population of 140 rural households has this plan, which has been determined through Cochran method. The number of households with this plan has been the basis for selecting the villages studied. The instrument used in the survey method was a researcher-made questionnaire that was prepared and developed after reviewing the studies conducted in this field and interviewing experts. This questionnaire contains 46 items in the form of four dimensions (economic, social, physical-infrastructural and environmental) extracted from the theoretical literature. After collecting data, they analyzed through appropriate statistical tests such as mean comparison, correlation and simple regression. Studied Areas: Villages of Zabarkhan Degestan 14965 people or in other words 4977 families is the basis of field studies. Results: The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of the document issuance plan has played a role in promoting all economic, social, environmental and physical aspects of livability. The highest mean of this change related to the physical-infrastructural component with the value of 3. 459. The effectiveness of project implementation had a significant and direct relationship with the time interval between project implementation. The results of linear regression also confirm that the physical-infrastructural component of livability had affected by the variable of the project implementation history. Using Kruskal-Wallis test, the effects of document issuance on the viability of settlements investigated and Baghshan village ranked first among the studied villages. Conclusion: The results indicate that the implementation of the document issuance plan, by affecting the viability of rural settlements, has provided the basis for sustainability in rural areas.

Introduction: This article examines the extent of the rural areas of North Khorasan province and the distribution of rural services, the analysis of correlation between variables in the analysis of the inadequacy of the planning policy system of North Khorasan province. Research aim: Determining the inadequacy of the rural planning policy system with emphasis on spatial justice in the villages of North Khorasan province. Methodology: This article has a practical purpose and is done with a descriptive analytical method. In this article, the Vicor method was used to rank villages, the standard deviation ellipse method was used for regional analysis of services, the Moran method was used for cluster analysis and the concentration of facilities, and the multivariate correlation method was used to analyze the relationship between variables. The research case examples of the villages of North Khorasan province, which are gathered at the village level, and the indicators considered for the classification of the villages are employment, agriculture, housing quality, ownership, literacy, population, education, network, medical facilities, tourism., technology and communication, facilities and equipment, each of which has different sub-indices. Studied Areas: The geographical area of this research is the rural areas of North Khorasan province. Result: According to the results obtained from the ranking of Vicor's method, Aladagh and Badranlu dehistans are in the complete classification, Etrak, Garmkhan, Azari, Ruin, Jerglan, and Jiransu dehstans are in the relatively well-off group, Almeh, Hesarche, Shirin Su, Gifan dehstans, Babaaman, Siokanlu, Ziarat, Hume, Shahjahan, Faruj, Bam and Safi Abad in the medium group, Raz, Baghlak and Rastghan in Raz and Jarglan, Ghoshkhane Bala, Ghoshkhane Bain, Jirestan, Takmran, Galian and Zovarem in Shirvan city., Hesar, Nitkanlu and Sangar districts in Faruj city, Milanlu, Daman Kouh, Zarqabad and Tabar districts are classified in the relatively poor group and Baladasht, Golestan, Mian Dasht, Chardeh Sankhast, Darband, Shogan and Gholaman are classified in the poor group. Conclusion: By examining the results, it can be seen that the villages that are located near the provincial capital are considered as privileged villages, and the villages that are far from the province center are classified as deprived. Also, the multivariate correlation analysis shows that there is an inverse relationship between the proximity to the provincial center and the level of wealth, so that the greater the distance from the provincial center, the lower the level of wealth in the villages. Regarding the relationship between the population and the level of wealth, it shows a direct and positive correlation that the more the population of the village increases, the wealth of the villages increases.

Introduction: Urban branding is a tool for gaining a competitive advantage, increasing domestic investment, and tourism. In urban branding, it is always tried to create a distinctive and unique image in the minds of the audience by creating and combining the emotional and functional characteristics of that city. Research aim: the purpose of this study is to determine the effective components in urban branding for the city of Parehsar in Guilan province. Methodology: Methodologically, the research design is an exploratory mix in two stages,In the first stage, in order to identify the necessary components for achieving urban branding in the form of a paradigm model, was used the Foundation's data qualitative research method, and in the second stage, the descriptive-survey quantitative method and structural equations were used to confirm and validate the model. Initially, semi-structured and exploratory interviews were conducted with 15 academic and executive elites who were purposefully selected based on the theoretical saturation index and were fully acquainted with the citiy. The statistical population of the quantitative stage of this research included people or individuals who visited two cities and the number of statistical samples was 384 people for each city separately, with using Cochran's formula. Structural equation modeling using SmartPLS and SPSS21 software was used to analyze the data and test the research hypotheses. Studied Areas: The study area is Pareh Sar city in Rezvanshahr city, Gilan province. Parehsar is located in northern Iran on the southwestern shore of the Caspian Sea between the cities of Anzali and Hashtpar. Result: Qualitative findings from coding the components of causal factors (capable management characteristics, market situation and sales centers),Underlying factors (urban geography, tourist attractions),Interfering factors (religious and doctrinal, existence of appropriate citizenship laws),Strategies (performing an important event (sports, science, etc. ), welfare services, treatment-medicine, culture-education, advertising and information),And has identified the consequences (quality of services, citizens' treatment of tourists, amount of foreign investment in related industries and projects) as factors influencing urban branding. Conclusion: The results showed capable managerial characteristics,existence of appropriate citizenship laws,Religious and doctrinal conditions,City geography and tourist attractions affect urban branding.

Introduction: Customers at leisure and sports centers are always on the lookout for quality and satisfying services, so keeping customer satisfaction and staying present is the most vital goal of any organization. Research aim: Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the factors affecting customer satisfaction in recreational and sports centersin Tehran. Methodology: The research method was descriptive-analytical which was implemented by field method and was applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population consisted of those who referred to recreational and sports centers in 22 districts of Tehran, using Morgan table for unknown population, 384 persons were selected as the sample of the study through available sampling method. Research measurement instrument was including a self-made questionnaire which its face validity and content validity with exact considering of study literature and asking experts and authorities on the topic (10 persons), questionnaire reliability was measured by the Cranach’, s alpha (α,=0/80). Following methods were used for data analysis. Descriptive statistics methods including average and standard deviation, inferential statistics method including the Pearson correlation coefficient and exploration factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Studied Areas: 22 urban areas in Tehran were selected as geographical areas. Result: causes of welfare services, accessibility, personnel, physical design, physical space and maintenance factor are involved in the satisfaction of clients in recreational and sports centers. Conclusion: that in order to maintain and develop the satisfaction of clients in recreational and sports centers and to highlight the role of these centers in enhancing physical activity and health and vitality of the community, authorities should plan and act to improve the identified factors.

Introduction: Sarein tourism city has high potentials for tourism, but still has not been able to lead the development of the tourism industry as it should. Research aim: To present the strategic planning of tourism development in Sarein city is the main purpose of this research. Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method. The statistical population of this research consists of tourism experts. 30 people were selected as a research sample by snowball method and the required data were obtained from them through a questionnaire and analyzed using the Meta SWOT model. Is located. Studied Areas: Sarein city located in Ardabil province is the geographical area of this research. Results: The results showed that the factors of therapeutic waters and suitable climate in terms of value, imitation and organizational appropriateness are the most important factors in the development of rapid tourism that should be given special attention. Also, the cause of currency fluctuations and the government's lack of serious attention to the tourism industry, along with inflation and rising costs and international sanctions, are most in line with the goals of rapid tourism development, which need more attention. Conclusion: The most important potentials of the city are rapid natural and God-given factors, and although it has a better tourism situation than its competitors, but the development space for it is very high and some local, national and international constraints and threats need to be addressed. Nationally controlled and plans to eliminate the negative effects of them.

Introduction: The increasing population and the construction of high-rise buildings have multiplied the environmental pollution in cities. On the other hand, people are more likely to use open urban environments to meet their biological needs. In this regard, various factors such as forms and heights of buildings and the presence of continuous stream of wind can play a significant role in the distribution of pollutant particles. Research aim: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of the forms, heights and green faç, ade of high-rise residential buildings on the distribution of pollutant particles, by recognizing district one of Tehran's urban air flow. Methodology: To this, a library research method was used to collect information, analytical-descriptive as well as computer simulation with Envi-met software and ANSYS to select the appropriate model. According to the modeling done for the nine different types of building with different forms and heights, it was concluded that changing these factors in residential building on the air flow Natural and wind speeds affect thus affect the distribution of particulate matter. Studied Areas: The study area is district 1 of Tehran city, the Koh Noor tower, the intersection of Kamraniyeh and Andarzgo. Result: Qualitative findings from coding the components of causal factors (capable managerial feature of the situation of markets and sales centers),contextual factors (urban geography, tourist attractions),Intervening factors (religious and belief, existence of appropriate citizenship laws),Strategies (carrying out an important event (sports, scientific, etc. ), welfare services, medical treatment, cultural education, advertising and information),And it has identified the consequences (service quality, citizens' behavior with tourists, the amount of foreign investment in related industries and projects) as influencing factors on urban branding. Conclusion: In this study, the results of modeling show the residual amount of particulate matter around 9 tall building models, of which the square shape with 20-degree height in the specified position is more suitable than other options.

Introduction: Migration is a continuous process that has been the subject of political debate worldwide. Migration is considered as the movement of people from one geographic region to another, which may be on temporary or permanent basis. Research aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate economic and social factors affecting the immigration of the village-city of the central district of Boyar-Ahmad County. Methodology: The statistic population of this research consisted of 165 migrant households head villages with more than 20 households of central district of Boyar-Ahmad County were determined using random sampling and Morgan table and a structured and researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data and its validity was confirmed by expert professors after some modifications. To determine its reliability, Cronbach's alpha was used, which was estimated between 0. 715 and 0. 819, indicating the optimization of the questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed and the findings suggest that social factors are the first priority of immigrants and among the social factors, easier access to offices and government institutions and less attention of officials to the problems of rural are more important than others. Studied Areas: The central part of this city, with the center of Yasuj city, is located in the southwest of Iran. Result: The results showed that social factors were the first priority of immigrants and among the social factors, easier access to offices and government institutions and less attention of officials to the problems of rural were more important than others And the economic factor was at the next level. Among the economic factors, lack of jobs in the village and low income in the village were of higher importance and the infrastructure factors was in the last rank of Factors Affecting the Immigration of the Village-City of the Central District of Boyar-Ahmad County. Conclusion: The results indicate that the government has not been very successful in discussing social issues in this society and the main priority of the government has been infrastructure factors. Therefore, rural planners should use the most appropriate forms of social services for the social development of rural communities.

Introduction: Chabahar port is considered by domestic and international tourists due to its important political, economic and tourism situation and special climatic conditions. To achieve this goal, TCI, PMV and CIT indices of comfort or tourism climate were selected for combined evaluation over a period of 30 years (1985-2014). Research aim: This research has been compiled with the aim of evaluating and measuring climatic conditions and factors in tourism processes with emphasis on field data and tourists' satisfaction, along with climatic data and tourism climate indicators, in order to evaluate the results of these indicators. The reason for the existence of natural and human differences between tourism destinations and special characteristics of tourists, changes in the process of assessing the climatic conditions for tourists, apply and provide new results. For this purpose, Bandar Chabahar city in Iran was selected as a case study for this evaluation. Methodology: In order to measure and evaluate the climatic situation of Chabahar city for tourism activities, various indicators of comfort climate or tourism climate including TCI, PMV, and CIT have been used. Studied Areas: The area studied in this research is Chabahar port city. Results: The results showed that according to the CIT index, all months and periods in a day and night in the port of Chabahar, is desirable or acceptable for tourists, which was a little far from reality. Due to the differences between tourism destinations and between tourists and in order to relate and influence the views and satisfaction of tourists in assessing climate conditions, this study, by applying minor changes in the CIT index and combining the results of PMV index with tourists' satisfaction with emotional conditions Different temperatures achieved different results, which showed that the field data was more effective in expert opinions. Conclusion: Due to the different attitudes of tourists towards residents and their desire to gain special tourism experiences, the desirability of the climate for tourists may not necessarily be consistent with scientific and expert results, and the modified CIT index can be a good indicator to measure these attitudes and Be different spirits of tourists.

Introduction: Since identity is one of the main criteria of sustainability, it is necessary to know the components of identity builder in order to have a sustainable neighborhood. Research aim: The current research was carried out with the aim of explaining the structural model of the impact of urban identity on the stability of old and new neighborhoods in areas 3 and 7 of Isfahan city. Methodology: This research is based on the purpose of the applied type and based on the nature of the descriptiveanalytical type. Field method (questionnaire) has been used to collect data related to the stability and identity of existing neighborhoods in the old and new contexts of regions 3 and 7. The statistical population of the research,All experts, thinkers, experts, academics and officials of the old and new contexts of the three and seven regions of Isfahan city. The research method is descriptive-analytical and survey. To collect information, various sources such as statistics, maps, and library sources were used. The sample size is also considered to be 100 people, which was sampled by simple random method. In order to model the relationships between the variables, the structural equation model was used using the partial least squares (PLS) method and using the Smart PLS software. Studied Areas: Old and new neighborhoods of areas 3 and 7 of Isfahan city. Results: The findings of the research showed that between the spatial components (human, natural) of the identity and stability of the old and new fabric of the selected neighborhoods of regions 3 and 7 with a path coefficient of 0. 963 and a test statistic of 290. 311 and also with the level An error of less than 0. 05 indicates a positive and significant relationship. Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, it was determined that the human components with a correlation coefficient of 0. 967 have the greatest impact on the stability of the neighborhoods of areas 3 and 7 of Isfahan city.

Introduction: Among the various dimensions and contexts of developments, rural development is a significant part of studies and development plans due to the main role of villages in the biological and demographic balance of communities and many researchers have demonstrated that rural areas are one of the best areas for effective use of communication technology. Research aim: the present study aims to discover and study the effective indices of the national media in Rudsar villagers based on the residents’,perspective in this area and to strengthen this relationship by providing appropriate solutions. Methodology: Research method is descriptive analytical. After documentary studies, using the brainstorming technique and finally localization, 4components were identified and a number of variables were considered for each of them. Then, required data were collected through using questionnaire and rural households (38 numbers) and the indexing process was completed. Considering the villagers’,approach, it was found that the selected variables had a positive effect on the national media. After the personalization process and with the help of one sample t_test, the relationship between 27 indicators was found and the national media was measured and it was determined that there is a two-way relationship between the national media and the indices. Studied Areas: The geographical territory of his current knowledge is the villages of the County. Results: Considering the villagers’,approach, it was found that the selected variables had a positive effect on the national media. After the personalization process and with the help of one sample t_test, the relationship between 27 indicators was found and the national media was measured and it was determined that there is a two-way relationship between the national media and the indices. Conclusion: Finally, it can be claimed that respected managers can use the effective indices of the national media to immigrate the shortcomings of this media and increase its advantages.

Introduction: Among the various dimensions and contexts of developments, rural development is a significant part of studies and development plans due to the main role of villages in the biological and demographic balance of communities and many researchers have demonstrated that rural areas are one of the best areas for effective use of communication technology. Research aim: the present study aims to discover and study the effective indices of the national media in Rudsar villagers based on the residents’,perspective in this area and to strengthen this relationship by providing appropriate solutions. Methodology: Research method is descriptive analytical. After documentary studies, using the brainstorming technique and finally localization, 4components were identified and a number of variables were considered for each of them. Then, required data were collected through using questionnaire and rural households (38 numbers) and the indexing process was completed. Considering the villagers’,approach, it was found that the selected variables had a positive effect on the national media. After the personalization process and with the help of one sample t_test, the relationship between 27 indicators was found and the national media was measured and it was determined that there is a two-way relationship between the national media and the indices. Studied Areas: The geographical territory of his current knowledge is the villages of the County. Results: Considering the villagers’,approach, it was found that the selected variables had a positive effect on the national media. After the personalization process and with the help of one sample t_test, the relationship between 27 indicators was found and the national media was measured and it was determined that there is a two-way relationship between the national media and the indices. Conclusion: Finally, it can be claimed that respected managers can use the effective indices of the national media to immigrate the shortcomings of this media and increase its advantages.