Explanation the Interaction of the Physical Characteristics of High-rise Buildings on Distribut ion of Pollutant Particles due to the Natural Air Flow (Case Study: District 1 of Tehran)

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Sadrolgharavi Tina Sadat; MAHMOUDI ZARANDI MAHNAZ; MEHDIZADEH SERADJ FATEMEH

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Journal: JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE) Year:2022 | Volume:17 | Issue:1 (58) Page(s): 205-218

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Title

Explanation the Interaction of the Physical Characteristics of High-rise Buildings on Distribut ion of Pollutant Particles due to the Natural Air Flow (Case Study: District 1 of Tehran)

Author(s)

Sadrolgharavi Tina Sadat | MAHMOUDI ZARANDI MAHNAZ | MEHDIZADEH SERADJ FATEMEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Physical Characteristics of High rise Buildings

Distribution of Particulate Matter

Natural Air Flow

EnviMET

ANSYS

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing population and the construction of high-rise buildings have multiplied the environmental pollution in cities. On the other hand, people are more likely to use open urban environments to meet their biological needs. In this regard, various factors such as forms and heights of buildings and the presence of continuous stream of wind can play a significant role in the distribution of pollutant particles. Research aim: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of the forms, heights and green faç, ade of high-rise residential buildings on the distribution of pollutant particles, by recognizing district one of Tehran's urban air flow. Methodology: To this, a library research method was used to collect information, analytical-descriptive as well as computer simulation with Envi-met software and ANSYS to select the appropriate model. According to the modeling done for the nine different types of building with different forms and heights, it was concluded that changing these factors in residential building on the air flow Natural and wind speeds affect thus affect the Distribution of Particulate Matter. Studied Areas: The study area is district 1 of Tehran city, the Koh Noor tower, the intersection of Kamraniyeh and Andarzgo. Result: Qualitative findings from coding the components of causal factors (capable managerial feature of the situation of markets and sales centers),contextual factors (urban geography, tourist attractions),Intervening factors (religious and belief, existence of appropriate citizenship laws),Strategies (carrying out an important event (sports, scientific, etc. ), welfare services, medical treatment, cultural education, advertising and information),And it has identified the consequences (service quality, citizens' behavior with tourists, the amount of foreign investment in related industries and projects) as influencing factors on urban branding. Conclusion: In this study, the results of modeling show the residual amount of particulate matter around 9 tall building models, of which the square shape with 20-degree height in the specified position is more suitable than other options.

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APA: Copy

Sadrolgharavi, Tina Sadat, MAHMOUDI ZARANDI, MAHNAZ, & MEHDIZADEH SERADJ, FATEMEH. (2022). Explanation the Interaction of the Physical Characteristics of High-rise Buildings on Distribut ion of Pollutant Particles due to the Natural Air Flow (Case Study: District 1 of Tehran). JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE), 17(1 (58) ), 205-218. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1030672/en

Vancouver: Copy

Sadrolgharavi Tina Sadat, MAHMOUDI ZARANDI MAHNAZ, MEHDIZADEH SERADJ FATEMEH. Explanation the Interaction of the Physical Characteristics of High-rise Buildings on Distribut ion of Pollutant Particles due to the Natural Air Flow (Case Study: District 1 of Tehran). JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE)[Internet]. 2022;17(1 (58) ):205-218. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1030672/en

IEEE: Copy

Tina Sadat Sadrolgharavi, MAHNAZ MAHMOUDI ZARANDI, and FATEMEH MEHDIZADEH SERADJ, “Explanation the Interaction of the Physical Characteristics of High-rise Buildings on Distribut ion of Pollutant Particles due to the Natural Air Flow (Case Study: District 1 of Tehran),” JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE), vol. 17, no. 1 (58) , pp. 205–218, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1030672/en

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