Journal of Nurse and Physician Within War
Year:2016 | Volume:4 | Issue:10-11|Papers Count:11

Introduction: The aim of this study is to predict the patient’s perception of physician empathy on the basis of perceived rejection and the perception of aging in the elders at army retired community. Methods: For this study, 150 retried employees of army were selected by random sample method and they fill the Jefferson the patient’s perception of physician empathy scale, perception of aging questionnaire and perceived rejection scale. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis.Results: The results showed that there isn’t significant relationship between “patient’s perception of physician empathy & perception of aging” and “patient’s perception of physician empathy & perceived rejection”. Also variables of perception of aging & perceived rejection aren’t good predictor for patient’s perception of physician empathy.Conclusion: Because of the physical and mental abilities decrease in elders and retirement, they often need to the physician. Also feature related to their age affect their perceptions. Thus it’s necessary to teach empathy to doctors’ skills and nurses to be more important.

Introduction: One of the areas where it is important to pay attention to mental health is job. The concept of occupational stress is not more apparent in military collections. Soldiers health is a critical issue that have not been studied enough nowadays. Based on the importance and the need for promote of soldiers mental health and its role on the public health, the researchers aimed to assess mental health status of these people have done this research.Methods: This cross-sectional study among 931 soldiers of a military training center since the beginning of 1390 to the 1394 was performed. Sampling by convenience sampling was held. Data were collected by demographic and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) 28 questions. SPSSver24 software was used for data analysis. Results: Most soldiers participating in the study were single, high school graduates and native. Average score of soldiers on the scale of somatization, anxiety, social dysfunction, depression and total mental health score, respectively, was 5.06, 5, 7.01, 3 and 21.Conclusion: The soldiers' mental health status than previous studies has improved but has yet to reach the point of ideal state. Planning for screening people who have problems in any of the scale of mental health and considering the results of these tests in the duties assigned to soldiers, their deployment positions, guard and etc prevent occuring further problems.

Introduction: deaths from suicide in the complex global issues of human Zmrh Y into account in all religions and cultures it comes and despite its prohibition different, we are witnessing today than ever.Methods: A retrospective study was descriptive correlational approach. Environment research covered all medical centers in Golestan University of Medical Sciences. The questionnaire was used to collect data. All cases of suicide and causes of death were recorded during the first 6 months of 1391. Six-month incidence of suicide and trends (trend) the occurrence of suicide within the medical center were studied. Information forms, including: gender, age, ethnicity, religion, location, education level, marital status, employment, tools suicide, suicidal urges, the number of suicide, the result of suicide, suicide months and refer the person to the emergency shift. Analyses of data using software and using descriptive and inferential statistics were spss16.Results: Out of 2001 cases of attempted suicide during the study period, 1312 patients (6.56%) women and 689 cases (4.34%) were male. The mean age of participants 46.8±44.24 years. Significant differences between the sexes in terms of age distribution among suicide attempters there (P<0.001). The most common method of suicide in the subjects (4.91 percent) was that most poisoning cases (1.95 percent) were using drugs. Family problems as the most common cause of suicide in both sexes. Other ongoing programs the health system to deal with this problem.

Introduction: There are many toxic sulfur materials that can be used for terrorism targets. The neutralization of these materials is favorable for Military chemists.Methods: A new nanocomposite was synthesized by a simple liquid self-assembly method and characterized by SEM, small angle X-ray diffraction (SAX), FTIR.Results: The catalytic potential of the nanocomposite was evaluated in the oxidation of thioanisole with hydrogen peroxide. The conversion of thioanisole was excellent. Increase the temperature reaction, increased the selectivity toward sulfone.Conclusion: In addition, the synthesized nanomaterial exhibited verifying their potential application in sulfur oxidation as a simulant of toxic materials.

Introduction: Patient rights are physically, mentally and socially needs in the particular circumstances in which a person is treated. Thus, nurses are in charge of protecting patients' rights and benefits. In this study the degree to which patient rights are observed and the need for nurses to pay attention to this fact in educational hospitals in Yazd were examined.Methods: A random sample of 250 nurses from different wards of educational hospitals of Yazd in 1392 was selected and the questionnaire was administered.Results: In this study which was conducted on 250 nurses, in nurses' opinions, the mean value of the nurses' observance of patient rights was 47.97 % and the mean value of the need to observe their rights from the nurses' points of view was 70.61%. There were no significant correlations between the degree of the observance of patient rights and the need to observe their rights from nurses' points of view.Conclusion: The findings of the study indicate that the degree of the observance of patient rights is not sufficient. It seems that nurses' awareness of the need to observe the patients' rights does not guarantee their observance. Probably other parameters influence observance of patient rights.

Introduction: This study compares the schema of emotional and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in patients with generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive.Methods: 60 patients (30 patients per group) in every hospital, rozbeh, Imam Hussein (AS), Ayatollah Taleghani using diagnostic tools (semi-structured clinical interview) (1) were selected. Those selected individually by means of questionnaires, cognitive emotion regulation strategies (2) and Leahy Emotional Schema Scale (3) was evaluated. Univar ate analysis of variance for data analysis and descriptive indicators were used.Results: The mean of negative cognitive emotion regulation stratrgies in the patients with major depression was 32.83. There was a significant positive relationship between schema emotion and cognitive emotion.Conclusion: Significant differences in the use of positive and negative emotional schemas and application cognitive emotion regulation strategies showed. Therefore, according to treatments based on cognitive emotion regulation option for people with generalized anxiety disorder and major depression is.

Introduction: This study compares the schema of emotional and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in patients with generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive.Methods: 60 patients (30 patients per group) in every hospital, rozbeh, Imam Hussein (AS), Ayatollah Taleghani using diagnostic tools (semi-structured clinical interview) (1) were selected. Those selected individually by means of questionnaires, cognitive emotion regulation strategies (2) and Leahy Emotional Schema Scale (3) was evaluated. Results: Univar ate analysis of variance for data analysis and descriptive indicators were used.Conclusion: Significant differences in the use of positive and negative emotional schemas and application cognitive emotion regulation strategies showed. Therefore, according to treatments based on cognitive emotion regulation option for people with generalized anxiety disorder and major depression is.

Introduction: Regular exercise and physical activity improves mental and physical positive impact as well placed to deal with possible complications in chronic disease risk factors and prevent effective stressful side effects. This paper concerned with: Brief history of the exercise advantage and physical activity on health, along with discussions on strengthening the will and mental health and physical fitness and how to communicate with them, how to increase physical resistance, clinical implication sedentary lifestyle, physical fitness and military health and performance.Method: All available resources by using the right keywords listed in this article. The majority of resources in English and some in Persian.Results: Exercise and physical fitness is associated with many factors needed for good health. Accordingly, promote and enhance physical fitness is a way to get healthy in the armed forces. Based on verified scientific new and old findings, sport and physical fitness reduces stress and leads to physical and psychological beneficial effects. It also decreases the risk of chronic disease and prevents complications of stress side effects.Conclusion: Due to lack of native studies need to establish a research center at the top of the pyramid structure of the armed forces and informed by experts In order to monitor the physical fitness, tests and the revision of the guidelines and the new situation in accordance with the needs and mission of military forces and studies to determine the actual local fitness indicators are recommended.

Introduction: The epidemic of infectious diseases following natural disasters, especially in developing countries rarely seen. Check previous natural disasters shows that skin problems, diarrhea and respiratory infections are the most common infectious diseases in survivors. What is that special epidemic in the wake of earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and drought seen Ryzshn.Methods: Articles and reports in this regard that from 2000 to 2012 has been analyzed and summarized in this article.Results: Through the etiology, disease usually predictable and reflective of infectious diseases endemic in the area before the accident. Soft tissue injury in the first days after the disaster. In contrast, infections from food, water and air will occur about a month after the incident.Conclusion: The most common infectious diseases in the population is displaced, especially poor access to basic needs such as clean water and sanitation, adequate shelter and basic health services is low.

Nanotechnology as a new and intresting field of research has significant opportunities to improvement in various branches of sciences. In recent years, modern medicine has become one of the main branches of nanotechnology researches, and medical sciences in the future can take benefits from this technology. Nanotechnology has potential applications in a variety of medical procedures and biological engineering technology and is now focused on developing new methods of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of various diseases, especially cancer. Nano-based carriers and adjuvants have been showed higher capability in the field of vaccine and beyond of doubt that in the future of this area will have a major role. Recent results showed that nanoparticles can be used in improving diagnostic testing, production of diagnostic kits and biosensors. Nanotechnology has been focused on developing new methods of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. Additionally, application of nanotechnology in military field especially in military medicine has been subjected. The purpose of this paper is to present a summary of the application of nanotechnology in modern medicine. The data collected from well-known database such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and Irondoc via following .

Introduction: To err is human but the delivery of healthcare is an enormous responsibility and detection and measurement of medical events is the main component of patient safety. Root cause analysis (RCA) is one of the very useful tools that facilitates the environment in order to get people ideas and is beyond involving a person or individuals. The present study aims the root cause analysis of an adverse event in one of the hospitals in Iran.Methods: This study is a qualitative survey and the main steps of it are as follows: defining event, team formation, data collection using deferent methods (brainstorming, interview, documents reviewing, analysis of changes, nominal group and fish bone diagram), identifying the root factors and causes and ultimately providing and offering the solutions.findings :The seven root causes of this event were as: cluttered treatment room, taking the patient’s IV line in sitting position, patient reception in addition to the beds approved, the limited space of the treatment room, the maximum elapsed time of nurse in documentation, placing the patient alone in the treatment room and rapid preparation of the patient. Then, suggestions for removal of any of the root causes were presented.Conclusion: Change of system approaches, organizational changes and the establishment of standards in each system is one of the most important issues in prevention of the future events. All of the hospital authorities and managers must use the approach of RCA in risk management.