IRANIAN POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY JOURNAL
Year:2018 | Volume:1 | Issue:2 ( 2) |Papers Count:6

One of the most important issues for governments is always how to make legitimacy for government rules and regulations in order that they become most popular in the society. But since the law has been a product of human reason, or even if with a divine origin, they have been the result of human interpretation, it hasn’ t had the potential to take all members of the community under the same umbrella. The main question in this article is that; is it possible to reduce the gap between people and the government so that there would be no need for such a use of force to maintain order and cohesion of the community? It seems that the internal laws of morality as universal standards often play an important role in defining boundaries of good and evil in every person’ s mind and as an internal framework compeller appropriately reduce the need for force to implement the rules and increase workability of politics in progressing their goals. In this study, morality has not been looked at from perspective of different schools of thought and laid down norms for recognizing good from evil, but in terms of human nature as root of morality.

Communitarianism school imputes west communities’ social tensions, like social disruptive, collapse of families, addiction increase, class gap exacerbation, political apathy and some international issues such as environmental disasters, to Liberalism and its individualism. This article studies key topics of communitarians of normative attitude by concentrate on McIntyre, sandel and Taylor’ s thought. The result is that by questioning philosophical foundations of Liberalism, communitarians set the society as an axis. Against Liberal values, they prescribe norms which distinct by two adjective, virtue-based and social-based. In their view, society and social linkages are with inherent value and build man’ s identity, so instrumental view to them negates their real value. From their viewpoint, values and norms have social foundation and supposing them as individual desires is as distortion their collective substance. This school emphasizes on special position of goods in hierarchy of norms and wants government to play a role in advancing goods and ethical aims.

Islamic Revolution in Iran as a result of modeling the evolution of the system that caused significant changes in different areas of the region and the world. Efficient patterning of capacity, operational theory of velayat-e faqih in the constitution and legal structure in stature-Iran is politically accountable political systems of various forms of alternative circuit is considered. Aside from the lack of international domination and resistance against the harmful effects tricky to dispose of Islamophobia and its conversion to Islam, taking Voice of the Islamic Republic of Muslim nations to form a new regional power structure has become the new structure has become a regional power. Iran capable of mobilizing public opinion and political parties in the area for signs of the the impact assessment is this simple, The results will be evident in the future. This article reviews the available data and analytic methods, identify challenges, potential solutions and patterning of the Islamic Revolution in the Muslim countries of the region, the likelihood of diversion, Likely to deviate from the path of the revolution itself has been analyzed.

Political parties through the implementation of functions such as transfer of the sovereignty of the people, training to run the country's political forces and institutionalizing the political competition, fulfill their role in political development. various political, economic, and cultural reasons and some political elites operations are the reasons in failure of the political parties in thei effective roles. Meanwhile the reasons for the failure of political parties in Iran, in this paper, the establishment of the Islamic Republic Party and the closure of its activities have been studied.

The main objective of this paper is to explore democracy in terms of political thought and Iranian socialism was the second Pahlavi era. Hence the question arises whether this process can be considered as exemplary democracy also offered. Study of action and in terms of the political process, with application-way flow-discourse theoretical model showed that democracy was one of the signs that the meaning of socialism to try to reform it, resulting in long service will socialist transformation and in conflict of discourse, anti-regulation tools and the resistance speech reinforcing elements for the realization of the central signifier of "socialism" is. The text of the current practice and opinion, three models "popular democracy", "guided democracy" and "democracy mutual" recognition and were conceptualized. Comparative evaluation of models showed the main pattern and process of democracy the socialist period, the pattern has been popular democracy.

One of the ways to develop and expand the scope of authority and influence of the country's strategic depth of cultural and social practices in international engagement. The student exchange and education and training among these is the youth of other countries. But adopting this policy is not without problems. In fact, immigration patterns, different societies have different consequences. In some forms immigration, internal resistance is reduced and fragile identity. And in some models enhanced external cultural and social interactions with increased immigration provided the host community. Between the elite and attract talented youth in the targeted admission to study other communities are in a special position. Past years, the issue of interaction opportunities with overseas construction experts of various scientific point of view the important issues such as social sciences, strategic management and political science. Accordingly, in this article we have tried interaction "academic immigration" and identity in cultural and social factors in the Islamic Republic with the results of studies done for scholars explain. An overview of the results; Strategies to protect and promote Iranian-Islamic identity in touch with "academic immigration" Islamic Republic have components of culture, social identity being the center of attention is still Including factors such as guardianship leadership, authority, The existence of Islam and Shi'ism maintain and develop the core values, appropriate administrative organization and the increasing influence of Islam and Shi'ism in the world and other elements of "Iranian-Islamic identity" be considered.