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مرکز اطلاعات علمی SID1
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Title: 
Author(s): 

Journal: 

طب و تزکیه

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    0
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    52
  • Pages: 

    -
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    784
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Title: 
Author(s): 

Journal: 

طب و تزکیه

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    0
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    52
  • Pages: 

    -
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    4
  • Views: 

    2021
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

طب و تزکیه

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1383
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    52
  • Pages: 

    96-102
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    938
  • Downloads: 

    166
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

پیشرفت شگرف در زمینه انجام کله سیستکتومی لاپاروسکوپیک و کسب نتایج مناسب و انکار ناپذیر در این امر (از لحاظ زمان بستری کوتاه تر، ایجاد کمترین اختلال در سیستم ایمنی فرد، نتایج زیبایی مناسب تر و ...) موجب تعمیم این روش به اعمال جراحی دیگر از جمله اسپلنکتومی شده است. اگر چه تمامی بیماران که نیاز به اسپلنکتومی دارند را می توان با این روش تحت عمل جراحی قرار داد، ولی این روش به ویژه در بیماران با طحال با ابعاد طبیعی توصیه شده است و در بیماران مبتلا به ITP روش انتخابی جراحی لاپاروسکوپیک اسپلنکتومی (LS) است. از جمله مزایای مهم LS اثرات زیبایی، کاهش درد بعد از عمل، عوارض تنفسی کمتر بعد از عمل، کوتاه تر بودن مدت ایلئوس در بیمار و کاهش مدت بستری، کاهش ریسک عفونت زخم با توجه به ایمونوساپرس بودن بیماران و... می باشد. هدف این مطالعه ضمن بررسی و ارزیابی مقالاتی که در این زمینه نگارش شده است. بیان جزییات ضروری و مناسب در مورد LS بخصوص در بیماران مبتلا به ITP می باشد.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

طب و تزکیه

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1383
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    52
  • Pages: 

    68-73
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    847
  • Downloads: 

    208
Abstract: 

به منظور بررسی شیوع اختلالات جسمی و روانی دانش آموزان پسر اول راهنمایی شهرستان ری و جنوب تهران (مناطق 10-11-16-17-19) 18000 دانش آموز پسر به صورت تصادفی انتخاب و تحت معاینات پزشکی از نظر (جسمی و روانی)، بینایی سنجی، شنوایی سنجی و بررسی وضعیت منحنی رشد قرار گرفتند.اختلالات مشاهده شده شامل:دانش آموزان مبتلا به گواتر مرحله (stage lb) و بالاتر 9% دانش آموزان مبتلا به کم خونی (دارای علامت بالینی) 12% دانش آموزان مبتلا به اختلالات روانی و رفتاری شامل ناخن جویدن 12.13%، لکنت زبان 1.46%، شب ادراری 3.2% دانش آموزان مبتلا به اختلالات بینایی 19.4%، دانش آموزان مبتلا به اختلالات شنوایی 4.8%. دانش آموزان مبتلا به اختلالات دهان و دندان شامل: پوسیدگی دندان شیری 9.45%، پوسیدگی دندان دایمی 32.1% پوسیدگی دندان شیری- دایمی 3.8%، لثه متورم 3% دانش آموزان از لحاظ وضعیت منحنی رشد زیر صدک 3: 11.37%، بین صدک 3 و 61.750% بین صدک 50 و 97: 22.55%، بالای صدک 97: 1.89%.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

طب و تزکیه

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1383
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    52
  • Pages: 

    105-110
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    571
  • Downloads: 

    167
Abstract: 

با توجه به پیشرفتها و کوششهایی که در زمینه عمل و اهمیت مولکولهای چسبان فراهم آمده، امید است که بتوان از این مولکولها در تشخیص و درمان بسیاری از بیماریها کمک گرفت. استفاده از آگونیستها و آنتاگونیستهای این مولکولها اثرات سمی و جانبی کمتری برای بیماران داشته و به روند درمان سرعت می بخشد. از آنجاییکه هنوز اطلاعات محققین از اعمال فیزیولوژی و پاتوفیزیولوژی این مولکولها کامل نیست، با ایجاد زمینه های تحقیقی بیشتر می توان دستیابی به این اهداف را تسریع نمود.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

GHIASVANDIAN SH.

Journal: 

TEB VA TAZKIEH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    52
  • Pages: 

    10-18
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    4
  • Views: 

    2035
  • Downloads: 

    693
Abstract: 

This research is mainly geared to wards case-control study aiming to examine the effects of the execution of CTA Model on education for clinical practice for nursing students, which was done in the year 1999 and in two selected hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences to resolve the problems of the traditional training Method i.e non-cooperation and lack of sense of responsibility of the clinical wards in relation to training the students and also non-coordination between clinical observations and the thought matters in the classes. This research was designed using one of the successful models in this field and through "simple order sampling" 75 nursing students who were completing their training courses at the hospitals at the time of doing this research were included in the study, the students were randomly divided into two groups as "Case" and "Control". There were some of the experienced and able nursing staffs employed in different wards of the selected hospitals, having the special qualifications for entering into the research, they were included into the plan as the co-workers of education for clinical practice. After two weeks of clinical practice in the new Method, the students , instructors" and the co-workers views were gathered in different questionnaires and the results were compared with that of the traditional Method, as the results showed in control group; the students who were trained in the traditional Method with the maximlll11 of 56.4 % gained the minimum score from the questions of the questionnaires, in reply to the question that whether they found the ward an appro- priate and favorable place for gaining the clinical experience, most of them answered "At all" , in reply to the .question that whether they were satisfied with personnel's conduct and relations toward them, most of their answers were "Somehow" or "At all". In case group the students with the maximum of 51.4 % gained the score of 40-50, and in reply to the mentioned questions they responded they had found the ward a suitable and nice place for gaining clinical experience, and they were satisfied with the staffs" relations and conduct toward them, and they told they had gained the clinical skills in the related course as expected by the college authorities. The statistic examination of the score difference (with P<0.01) of two groups was meaningful, and the research assumption that the use of CTA Model was useful in improving the quality of education for clinical practice was confirmed and accepted. In addition, the effecacy of the execution of this model on the educational co-worker, college instructor and the process of the relations of the clinical wards with the Education Dept of the college was evaluated.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

TEB VA TAZKIEH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    52
  • Pages: 

    19-26
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    2101
  • Downloads: 

    416
Abstract: 

The family caregiver are regarded as backbone of the health care system and in most cases they themselves are considered as patients ,because of their commitment to look and care after mentally ill patients may lead to mental or moral exhaustion. This research study during Iranian caleuder yearof1379 was carried out on family of caregivers of mentally ill patients who used to present themselves to zahedan mental hospital to examine their mental and moral state experienced during that period. This descriptive - analytic research was carried out on 125 family caregivers in Zahedan mental hospital. Consider the criteria of each unit under investigation of this research, firstly each patients personal characteristic and psychiatries diagnosis was investigated and registered in prepared forms , secondly in a questionnair all information" about personal characteristics of caregivers and their experienced level of exhaustion and fatigue were collected. All data were presented by descriptive and analytic index. Amongst all family caregivers 27/4% were suffering from mild level burden 60/8% from moderate level and 12.8% erage from severe level of burden. However the mean even (median) experienced by caregivers of schizophrenia and psychotic disorder was more than those with mood disorder but there was not statistically significant difference. Nursing and caregiving of patients with mental disorder in long term causes enormous burden to caregivers. In this study, 73/6% of family caregivers experienced a moderate to severe level of burden. This burdens can endanger the healthy of caregiver and also has reduced the quality of caregiving and relationship between the patient and his/her caregiver. Furthermore it is suggested that intervention should be imposed to reduce such burdens.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

TEB VA TAZKIEH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    52
  • Pages: 

    27-32
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    927
  • Downloads: 

    618
Abstract: 

Urinary tract infection is one of the most common infections second to respiratory tract infection. This study was retrospectively performed on 169 patients with urinary tract infection that they were admitted in educational hospital of hamedan between 1993 to 1996.All of the patients had positive urine culture.In this reserch the surveyor had studied frequency of common bacterial agents and the efficacy of in treating them.The result obtained as follows:4 cases were with uncertainty of patients gender. From 165 cases, 58 cases (35%) were male and 107 cases (65%) were female. The most frequency of UTI was 85 cases (50.3%) in age groups of l month to 9 years of age and 21 cases (13 %) in more than 60 years age. Frequency distribution of bacterial agent in order is as described below:E.coli 72%, Klebsiella 11 %, Enterobacter 6%, Proteus 5% and staphylococcus 5%.E .coli Antibiotic resistance against Ampicillin and CO - Trimoxazole was reported 95% and 78% re- spectively.Antibiotic resistance of Proteus, Kelbsiella and Entrobacter against ampicillin was reportet about 90%.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

AYAT ELAHI S.M.T.

Journal: 

TEB VA TAZKIEH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    52
  • Pages: 

    33-38
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    2005
  • Downloads: 

    492
Abstract: 

The paper presents Ramadan fasting rate of lactating mothers and its affecting factors in Shiraz (Iran). Arandom sample of 287 lactating Moslem mothers whose infants were six months old by the end of the holy month of Ramadan (February 1997) where selected from the different districts of the city using probability proportional to the size scheme, which formed a 2.5% sample of mothers giying birth to a living child in 1996. A total number of 173 (60.3%) of lactating mothers did not fast at all and the rest performed so between 1 to 30 days during the holy month of Ramadan. Among lactating fasting mothers some 95 .6% stated that they performed fasting to fulfil their religious duties, interest, preserving complete personal health, having enough milk to feed infants and enjoying religious occasions and cer-emonies of Ramadan as their reasons for fasting. weight and arm circumference (body fat index) of fasting mothers were significantly higher than those of non fasting subjects (p<0.02). A significant correlation was found between mothers and fathers fasting state (p=0.003). Mothers fasting state was not associated significantly with their age, infants sex, parents level of education and family social class (p>0.1) the paper concludes that scholarly explanation of the Islamic medical jurisprudence including religious permission to lactating mothers for not fasting in the holy month of Ramadan should be propagated publicly to assure mothes that they can both fulfil their religious duties as well as preserving family health promotion at the same time.

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Journal: 

TEB VA TAZKIEH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    52
  • Pages: 

    39-43
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    1363
  • Downloads: 

    602
Abstract: 

The objective of this study is to compare the mean of seric glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with chronic renal failure with that in healthy control subjects. Selected subjects were examined for blood glycosylated hemoglobin by electrophoresis assay and blood glucose, BUN, Creatinine.Twenty- eight patients with chronic renal failure were referred to Dialysis unit of Faghihi hospital No. 2 of Shiraz from 1994-1995 and 30 healthy subjects were enrolled in this study. The results were obtained which showed no significant differences between blood glucose in patients to compare to that of the control group (98± 25.4 vs. 100.1±34) but the difference between HbAl c in patients to compare with the control group was significant (8.3±2.3 to compare 5.7±0.8. P<0.00001). This study showed that gel electrophoresis could not be differentiated between glycosylated hemoglobin and other substances, thus this method isn't appreciated for metabolic survey of glucose in patients with chronic renal failure patients.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

RAJABIZADEH GH.A.

Journal: 

TEB VA TAZKIEH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    52
  • Pages: 

    44-51
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    1377
  • Downloads: 

    584
Abstract: 

Depression is the most common mood disorder. To assess the prevalence and wide spread of depression and associated factor in Kerman a cross sectional home survey on population of Mahan area in kerman was conducted between summer to fall of 2000. A multi stage random sampling technique was used. Depression was measured by Beck inventory depresive questionnaire that has been standardized for Iranian people.The total number of subjects included take included out and use sampled in this study was 737. In the total study population, 40% (288) were men and 60% (449) were women Urban population in the study was 555 and rural population was 182 persons.Their mean score of Beck depression was 15±10.6. There was significant statistical difference of depression between male and female (female>male) as well as for urban and rural population (urban>rural).There were not any correlations between age, number of family, education and depression.These finding suggest a great rate of depression in Mahan area of Kerman. Gender of the population and urban living were both risk factors for depression.

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Author(s): 

SOLEYMANI M.R. | TAVAKOLI M.

Journal: 

TEB VA TAZKIEH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    52
  • Pages: 

    52-59
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    788
  • Downloads: 

    132
Abstract: 

Introduction and Goal: the main goal of all methodologies in evaluating human services such as physicians is based on necessity, supply and demand. The goal of this study was to determine of the rate of demand and related factors formedica1 services in Rafsanjan.Meterials and Methods: This cross sectional study was completed in four steps in one year and on five hundred rural & urban families which were selected randomly. Data was collected by questionaire and interview; and they were entered to the spss. For data analysing descriptive statistics, Qui-square test and T -test were used.Results: 18.5%of all samples felt ill and there was a significant relationship between the rate of illness with age (p=0.000) and gender (P=0.000). there was no difference between the rate of illness in urban and rural areas but people in urban areas visited the physician more than rural area (p=0.000).23%of the pa- tients didn't refer to the physicians that had relationship with their place of living(p=0.000).2.1 % of samples had been hospitalized in the last three months and there was a significant relationship between the residential location and gender of the people in rural areas (p= 0.049). There was a significant relation ship between the preffered gender of the physician with gender (p=0.000) and residential location (p=0.000) of the patients.Conclusion: the results suggest that regarding the problem of rural people refering to physicians and their hospitalization rate, health care workers should try harder for promoting the rural people's knowledge and practice. Furthermore, services such as full insurance should be top priority in rural areas. Based on the findings it was also suggested that the gender of medical students should be taken into the consideration when they are admited to the universities and when physician are chosen for their practice distributed to are selected to the rural and urban areas.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

TEB VA TAZKIEH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    52
  • Pages: 

    60-67
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    935
  • Downloads: 

    167
Abstract: 

Regular breast self examination is associated with detection at an ealry clinical stage and a more favourable prognosis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a systematic instruction program on breast self examination proficiency on the female students of martyr Hasheminegad teacher's training college at 2000 year.In this before and after clinical trial, 84 well undergraduate femal students that had not any history of breast disease and cancer in themselves and first - degree family and had not been previously exposed to information about breast self examination in an istruction program, were selected by stratified random sampling. Before instruction, the basic proficiency of all of the students were evaluated (pretest) and then two 90-minute breast self examination training sessions (consist of theorical and practical sessions) were scheduled for two times in a week. Three days after instruction (post test) and one month later (consistency test) breast self examination proficiency again was measured.Proficiency was measured by direct observation through a 32-item breast self examination skill cheklist that assessed the key componets of breast self examination: Inspection, palpation (breast, armpit and supraclavicle area and detect of lump in a silicon breast model).Data analysis "indicated that breast self examination proficiency befor insturction was low and instruction program had significant and positive impacts on breast self examination proficiency after three days and one month. (proficiency score in pretest, post lest and consistency test was 10.15, 86.60, 91.31). Also there was a significant difference between proficiency score in pretest with post test (P<0. 001), pretest with consistency test (P<0. 001) and post test with consistency test (P<0.001).These findings suggest that breast self examination education classes must provide information and techniques that promote proficiency in breast self examination, and must be designed to meet the unique needs of female students.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Title: 
Author(s): 

REZAEI J.

Journal: 

TEB VA TAZKIEH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    52
  • Pages: 

    74-84
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    2336
  • Downloads: 

    1772
Abstract: 

In the country's legal and ethical system abortion and its various methodologies are taken into consideration and punishments and consequences are anticipated for its agents or causations, and just only in cases that the continuation of pregnancy is dangerous to mother's life, it is permissible. In our divine law abortion except in some specific cases is declared as an unlawful and prohibited action according to the justice's view points.In this article the permissability criteria or the reverence of the law for permitted abortion in different stages of growth and its legal context are examined and considered.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

TEB VA TAZKIEH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    52
  • Pages: 

    85-95
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1215
  • Downloads: 

    145
Abstract: 

Male factor is the cause in 50% of infertility. Recently, the ART such as IVF has led to a revolution in treatmen of oligoasthenospemia. In azospermia ICSI with the sperm extracted from biopsy of the testes, has reached to a great calue in fertility (1), (2).Testis are hetrogene, considering spermatogenesis, so, a negative focus in the first trial of biopsy, does not vorelate with the absence of sperm. To prove this pretension, we evaluated 110 cases of azospermia with multiple bhiopsies considerng, the age, size of testes, past history of mumps, varicocele, previous biopsies, duration of infertility, the number of biopsy partivles, and hormonal lab assessments.In %29.16 of the cases, who bad negative biopsy in the first trial, employing multiple biopsy sites, we found positive mature spermatozoa (14 of 48 cases).There was a statistical correlation between LH, FSH, of serum and presence of spematozoa. Our recommendation is to perform, the multiple biopsy in the first attempt, and also re-biopsy the nagative cases, when the size of testis is normal and the FSH, LH level is less than 3 times of normal range.

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Author(s): 

AKBARI JAVAR H.

Journal: 

TEB VA TAZKIEH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    52
  • Pages: 

    113-117
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2903
  • Downloads: 

    411
Abstract: 

Conventional dosage forms deliver their active ingredients at rates that are highest intially and decline steadily therafter. Repetitive dosing with such dosage forms causes a sawtooth pattern of peaks and troughs in the concentrations of the agents in blood and tissues.Hence, the development of systems designed to control the rate of drug release into the body. Such systems would be expected to be most useful for:a) Drugs used in a chronic or a symptomatic disease where compliance may be poor. b) Drugs with a narrow therapeutic margin.c) Drugs with short half-lives necessitating frequent dosing with coventional dosage forms.Drug delivery systems can be divided into six groups:1) Physically - Controlled, 2) Chemically - modified, 3) Osmotically - Controlled, 4) Diffusion Controlled, 5) Mechanically - Controlled, 6) Targeted drug delivery.In this article after introducing most important novel control drug delivery systems, advantages, and disadvantages of these systems has been described brifley.

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