TEB VA TAZKIEH
Year:2015 | Volume:24 | Issue:2|Papers Count:8

Background and Objective: The students in each community of the most important forces affecting developing countries are considered. Therefore, this study done to aimed determine the relationship between social support and mental health.Methods: The statistical population consists of 1509 member of the undergraduate students, is studying in the Kerman University of Medical Sciences in 2014. In this study, 500 students were selected of the entire population by method Random sampling and by using of General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceved Social Support (MSPSS) were measured. For the analyze data addition to descriptive statistics, of the inferential statistical methods including: Pearson correlation coefficient, t-test and linear regression analysis by SPSS software.Results: The findings this study showed which significant correlation between social support and mental health of students (P<0.0001, r=0.33). Among the subscales of social support, social support to the family, the social support, life-critical and social support from friends are most relevant to mental health (P<0.0001).Conclusion: The findings showed which mental health the students’ whit increasing their perception of social support, that find more favorable and by reducing the sources of the supporting, their mental health is endangered.

Quran is a permanent light for human beings and manifestation of God’s word. All its instructions and rules are based on reasoning and logic. Quran teachings have been descended for all people, spaces, times and situations and they are suitable for all things. Regarding the importance and necessity of conducting such research, it is noteworthy that in modern age, development of technology and information have facilitated life condition in one hand and rapid social changes, life style change and life difficulties threaten health and tranquility on the other hand. This is why people suffer from anxiety, depression, unreasonable bother and inefficiency while facing life difficulties. The main objective of this research is to study preventive strategies from major depression disorder with focus on Quran teachings. The research methodology is descriptive-analytic. The result is that if people reinforce their believs and consider Quran teachings during their lives, they will protect themselves more reliably from mental impairments specially the studied impairment. Also, feasible strategies have been outlined in cognitive, affective and behavioral areas in present research.

Backgrounds: Colon cancer is the most important cancer around the world and the colonic microflora and Diet makes an important contribution to cancer. This has led to intense interest in factors such as probiotics that can modulate gut microflora and its metabolism.Methods: In review article were collected by searching in informative bank such as www.isi web of knowledge.com, www.Scincedirect.com and www.scopus.com between 1995 to 2012.The keywords probiotics, Neoplasms (Cancer), Lactobacillus and Bifidobacreium were used for searching.Findings: The strongest evidence for the anticancer effects of probiotics comes from animal studies, and evidence from human studies (epidemiology and experimental) is still limited. There are several possible mechanisms that might explain how probiotic bacteria might protect against tumor development in the colon. However, questions such as what is the major contributing mechanism for a particular bacterial strain, or how are the different mechanisms linked are questions to which we currently do not have the answers. It is possible that different strains target different mechanisms. All of the mechanisms have various degrees of support, mainly originating from in vitro and animal experiments, and some of them even have some support from human clinical studies.Conclusion: More research needs to be done to identify the specific strains and strain characteristics responsible for specific antitumor effects and the mechanisms by which these effects are mediated. More clinical trials are needed to better understand the exact underlying mechanisms, and to strengthen the suggestions that probiotics could play a major role in preventing colonic cancers.

Introduction: Medical ethics methodology, beside the explanation of extraction and verdict inference methods and considered problems in medical ethics, proceeds two other subjects: 1- Using method from medical ethics framework to establish and to conform it to the affected cases.2- Presentation practical duty at the time of law or verdict case absence.These two important parts of methodology will be studied and analyzed in the present article. The method of medical ethics verdict inference has been discussed previously by the authors.Methods: This is a library, descriptive study. The efforts have been conducted to explain and provide moral decision making method for the personnel in clinics.Results: Law and religious precepts are the most important references for moral decision making in medical ethics. Doubting in the law or verdict of any case evaluation and exactness seem necessary to remove doubt as much as possible. If one could not pretense any law or verdict for his (her) decision, the efforts should be conducted to improve the way of decision making by the help of medical ethics rules.Conclusion: The priority references of medical ethics decision making in Islam are:• Law• Qualified jurisprudent verdict• Religious jurisprudence rules supervising on the medical ethics.

Background and Purpose: Despite today’s high-speed scientific progress and the efforts of the scientists in the world to determine a clear boundary between the two domains of illness and health, this issue still has remained a major weakness of medical science. The vague definitions of these domains, lack of identifying the source of many diseases and treatments failure by physicians, has caused not only Physicians but also many scholars are encouraged to pay attention to principles of the medical philosophy. In this context, the arrival of Ali (AS), to medical philosophy and related intellectual debates is what compared to all religious leaders and philosophers of science has distinguished him.Method: In this review is used conceptual analysis. Data collection was done by search in scientific and religious resources Included Quran and Hadiths interpretation books and databases such as pub med, MAGIRAN،SID, IRANMEDEX and ISI.Results: From the viewpoints of Imam Ali (AS); human is a great and perfect creature and as the largest world (Alame Akbar) is considered as well as Disease and treatment are hidden within him. It is amazing that medical scientists throughout the world after many failures in the treatment of many diseases, without the knowledge of the scientific theory of Imam Ali (AS) are close To this unique theory. This regard interdisciplinary discussion of (Psychoneuroimmunology) as the vanguard of these discussions considers human as a Perfect of multidimensional existing and influenced by Chemical-psychological-social and environmental aspect and provides treatment of diseases based on multi-dimensional human approach Using modern concepts of physiopathology. Conclusion: Although the, understanding the basic concepts of excellent philosophy theory requires of the immense scientific endeavors and serious scientific trials But undoubtedly, with a deep understanding of this theory would be developed a common language among different treatments doctrine and New treatments would be developed for overcoming diseases.

Introduction: Human beings need to take food to provide energy and to rehabilitate every day. Proper nutrition plays an important role in human mental and physical health. Therefore it is necessary to apply certain directives on food intake. Iranian Traditional Medicine (ITM) believes to the rules about how to eat, when to eat and also what to eat.Methods: This study is a review using a number of sources of ITM about time to eat. The content of the texts was extracted and then classified.Results: According to reliable and available sources of ITM, food should be eaten when the appetite is truly true because of eating without true appetite leads to corrupt of digestion. Also time and during to eating should be moderate on the seasons, age and habit.Conclusion: Considering the importance of nutrition in human health, to provide daily needs, food should be used with certain commands. In ITM there are many recommendations about time to eat. It seems that by following these commands taken a step forward to make a healthier society.

Introduction: Self-care is an important element of the health life style and has an important place in Islamic medicine. Islam, as the most comprehensive divine religion, has a system of integrated care in the field of health which is based on self-care. Islam While emphasizing on the empowering the people in hygiene and disease prevention, is mainly intended to instill a belief in self-care and on this basis, has provided several recommendations to strengthen self-care behaviors that to review and classify them can be an effective strategy in this field. This study aimed at outlining and explaining the care system in Islam and the extraction and classification of self-care strategies to strengthen the health sector, in the verses and Islamic traditions.Methods: This research is done by studying the Quran and Islamic traditions. In the first, “The Encyclopedia of Medical traditions” by Ayatollah “Mohammadi Rey shahri”, were reviewed and then the traditions was selected accordance to the research goals.Findings: Early based on Quranic verses and Islamic traditions, self-care system in Islam explained and then, four strategies to strengthen self-care behaviors were presented in the Qur’an and Hadith; They include: Delineate Islamic lifestyle, The strengthening of the religious beliefs in health, Awareness and information, Empowerment and Skill synergy.Conclusion: Islam has an integrated system of self-care in health and to strengthen self-care behavior in different ways offers. Understanding these strategies, it will help the authorities to strengthen the religious beliefs of individuals and implement these strategies to promote the culture of self-care in the community.

Background and objective: Impaired appetite and food intake are among the major risk factors of malnutrition in advanced kidney failure. On the other hand, the effect of obesity is affirmative in dialysis in contrast to normal population. This study aimed to compare the appetite and food intake between obese and normal weight patients undergoing hemodialysis.Methods: In this case-control study 48 obese patients (BMI≥30kg/m2) and 52 normal weight patients (18.5<BMI<25kg/m2) under hemodialysis were studied using 24-hour dietary recall (two dialysis and two non-dialysis days) and ADAT questionnaire (The Appetite and Diet Assessment Tool). The statistical analysis were performed by Nutritionist 4 and SPSS 22.0.Results: Appetite status was significantly better in obese group (P=0.03). Energy intake was 32.5±12.8 kcal/kg and protein intake was 1.33±0.51 gr/kg in whole the study population, which were not significantly different between groups. No significant differences were observed between groups in terms of energy and protein efficacy compared to the recommendations. However, energy intake in 59% of normal weight and 53.5% of obese group, and protein intake in 43.6% of normal weight and 48.8% of obese group were less than the recommended values. Micronutrients intake showed no significant differences between groups. Potassium and phosphorus intake were higher than recommendations in 24.4% and 32.9% of patients respectively.Conclusion: Despite the better appetite status in obese patients, the mean intakes of energy and protein were not statistically different between groups. However, a considerable percentage of patients had less intake compared to the recommended energy and protein values in both groups. Thus, it seems that higher BMI is not a reliable indicator of appropriate nutritional intake in hemodialysis.