LITERARY ARTS
Year:2016 | Volume:7 | Issue:2 (13)|Papers Count:12

One of the methods of literature review is addressing the literary forms that deeply attracted formalists’ attention. Formalists emphasizes certain shapes and forms and methods of literary language. In their view, the task of literature and art is not making known but representing the elements in the realm of art. So, for creating an outstanding work, novelty is not just important, but modes of expression can show a new dimension of the world to audience...

Bidel Dehlavi is the greatest Persian poet of India that difficulty is the main characteristic of his style. Technical discussions about Bidel’s style and his word difficulties, demands more attention to some syntactic cases that have been remained unnoticed. One of the poet's way of speaking is frequently using of compound numerical adjectives and specific classifiers in a specific and unique way. One of his specific methods to display and offer different concepts to the reader's mind is the use of certain words in place of numerical-classifiers, which is new and by breaking norms of language, makes the reader surprised and gives him pleasure...

Stylistics can be defined as analysis and interpretation of the expression and different forms of speech, based on linguistic elements. German theorist, Buseman, devised his theses in statistical style based on the ratio of verbs to adjectives, generalizing a variety of literary and non-literary genera in German Language and Literature.According to Buseman, increasing the number of verbs in verses, makes the text closer to literary style. Therefore, increasing the number of adjectives, makes the text closer to scientific or subjective style...

Symbolization or symbolic language is an ancient and effective way to communicate among people. Understanding this symbolic language has shown new aspects of symbols in different literary works. In Europe it has formed a new doctrine of symbolism. Symbolism in Persian literature has not been as strong as Europe, but it can be seen in even oldest literary works of mythology. In mythological stories, symbols usually appear as unnatural people or objects.

This research at making a comparison between phonological processes in complex and compound Persian words. Data are gathered from a 40, 000-word Persian dictionary. To catch some results, 4, 034 complex words and 1, 464 compound ones are chosen. To count the data, "excel" software is used. Some results of the research are: 1- "Insertion" is the usual phonological process in complex words...

In the first place, the literary theory is about finding an answer to the question on what makes a verbal message into a work of art. This is related to the particular distinction of Lingual arts from other arts, and other types of Lingual behaviors. That is why literary theory is in the first position among literary studies. (Ahmadi, 1996: 1st volume/77) One of the fundamental aspects of literary studies is interpreting ancient texts from the perspective of the poet or writer’s own literary theory...

Persian as the second language of the world of Islam is closely related to the teachings of this divine religion, so learning Persian besides Islamic and Shia teachings would be helpful for Islamic scholars. In this regard, Jame’at al-Mostafa al-‘alamiye in the context of the Persian language tries to train Islamic scholars, translators and missioners...

A sentence is the most complete syntactic unit of a language. The construction of a sentence is the most comprehensive, controversial and fascinating syntactic issue in the language grammar. The message or intention is usually conveyed through a sentence. In fact, the communicative function of a language is carried out via a sentence. A sentence can be classified in to different categories from different perspectives: semantically, constructively or performatively either with a verb or without a verb and also with regard to the construction...

"Standard language", "sub-standard language" and "meta-standard language" are the language types of many varieties. Use of sub- standard language in making poetry, known as “stylistic deviation”, is one of the ways of highlighting poetic language. More attention to this technique of language in the contemporary period was paid by Nima. Nima believed that all words have the potentiality to enter the realm of poetry. No word is essentially poetic or non-poetic, but the way of using words by the poet determines its poetic value...

Elegy in word is derived from Rasa-Yarso means weeping on dead people. It is also defined as enumerating deceased benefits and composing the poem about. Elegy is categorized into different parts as follows: 1. Courtier 2. Personal 3. Religious 4. Philosophical 5. Social 6. Fictional...