JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION MANAGEMENT (JHPM)
Year:2019 | Volume:8 | Issue:4|Papers Count:8

Introduction: Spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence are considered to be a well-being determinant in the students. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation of spiritual well-being with spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence in students of Mohaghegh Ardebili University. Methods: The present study is a descriptive-correlational research which was conducted on 382 students of Mohaghegh Ardebili University in the academic year 2016-2017, selected by multistage cluster sampling method. The data collection instruments were "Spiritual Well-Being Scale", "King's Spiritual Intelligence Scale" and "Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire". Validity and reliability of questionnaires have been proven in previous studies. Data were analyzed using SPSS. 18. Results: There was a significant correlation between spiritual intelligence (r = 0. 59) and emotional intelligence (r = 0. 55) with spiritual well-being among students (P <0. 05). Also, the results of stepwise regression showed that spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence in students predict their spiritual well-being (P <0. 05). Conclusions: Spiritual and emotional intelligence is one of the variables related to spiritual well-being of students and is able to predict it. It is suggested that policymakers provide educational programs by providing appropriate educational content and environment and adopt effective strategies for improving the spiritual well-being of students during their education.

Introduction: Regular physical activity as an important health promoting behavior can prevent or delay the development of chronic diseases. The purpose of the present study was to determine the factors related to exercising based on the “ Theory of Planned Behavior “ in boys in in Ijrod City of Zanjan. Methods: The present study is descriptive-correlational. In this research, a sample of 185 boys in the city of Yazd, Zanjan, was selected through Cochran's formula by cluster random sampling. Data were collected through demographic questionnaire and "Planned Behavior Theory Questionnaire" in 6 sections. Content validity Index and reliability were measured by Cronbach's alpha. Data were analyzed using LISREL software version 8/8 and SPSS. 22. Results: Attitude to exercise (β = 32. 5) and control of perceived behavior about exercise (β = 31. 1) has a positive correlation with the intention to exercise. In addition, the subjective norm to exercise (β = 27. 9) has positive and direct correlation with the intention to exercise. Controlling perceived behavior about exercise (β =27. 1) was indirect correlation with exercise by intention to exercise (β = 62. 0). Conclusions: Attitude to exercise and subjective norms about exercising by explaining more than 88% of the variance in the intention to exercise was an important factor in explaining the intention to exercise. Therefore, it is suggested that factors associated with attitude and subjective norms regarding the exercise of non-athlete boys should be considered in order to maintain exercise.

Introduction: Nomo-Phobia like any other phobia requires medical attention, especially among adolescents. The purpose of this study was to comparing the effectiveness of adolescent-centered mindfulness with cognitive behavioral therapy and emotion-focused therapy on emotion regulation among adolescents’ girl with Nomo-phobia. Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental with control group and the research design was pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The statistical population of this study consisted of all adolescents in Isfahan whose score was higher than the cut line in the “ Nomophobia Questionnaire” . Sixty subjects were selected purposefully and were randomly divided into four groups of researcher-made adolescent mindfulness therapy, emotion-focused therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy and control group. Three treatment groups received 10 sessions of intervention for each treatment, while the control group did not. Data collection tool "Emotion Regulation Difficulty Scale". Validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed by Cronbach's alpha method. Data were analyzed by SPSS. 23. Results: There were significant differences between the adolescent mindfulness therapy, emotion-focused therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy in difficulty in emotion regulation compared with the control group (P <0. 01). However, there was no significant difference between the three treatments on emotion regulation (P <0. 05). Conclusions: Use of adolescent mindfulness therapy, emotion-focused therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy is helpful in regulating the emotion of adolescent girls with symptoms of Nomo-Phobia. It is recommended that the above treatments be used to reduce the symptoms of Nomo-Phobia.

Introduction: Nomo-Phobia like any other phobia requires medical attention, especially among adolescents. The purpose of this study was to comparing the effectiveness of adolescent-centered mindfulness with cognitive behavioral therapy and emotion-focused therapy on emotion regulation among adolescents’ girl with Nomo-phobia. Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental with control group and the research design was pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The statistical population of this study consisted of all adolescents in Isfahan whose score was higher than the cut line in the “ Nomophobia Questionnaire” . Sixty subjects were selected purposefully and were randomly divided into four groups of researcher-made adolescent mindfulness therapy, emotion-focused therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy and control group. Three treatment groups received 10 sessions of intervention for each treatment, while the control group did not. Data collection tool "Emotion Regulation Difficulty Scale". Validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed by Cronbach's alpha method. Data were analyzed by SPSS. 23. Results: There were significant differences between the adolescent mindfulness therapy, emotion-focused therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy in difficulty in emotion regulation compared with the control group (P <0. 01). However, there was no significant difference between the three treatments on emotion regulation (P <0. 05). Conclusions: Use of adolescent mindfulness therapy, emotion-focused therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy is helpful in regulating the emotion of adolescent girls with symptoms of Nomo-Phobia. It is recommended that the above treatments be used to reduce the symptoms of Nomo-Phobia.

Introduction: Financial soundness of the bank means the optimal financial and operational status of a bank, which can play a significant role in the continuity of the bank's business, leading to the bank's resilience to crises. This study aimed to determine the correlation between financial health and bank business continuity with the mediating role of organizational resilience. Methods: This research is a descriptive-correlational research. The statistical population consisted of 260 middle and operational managers of Future Bank who were selected 160 using Cochran formula. Data from 160 individuals were collected using three instruments including the “ Financial Systems Soundness Indicators” , the “ Business Continuity Management Questionnaire” and the “ Organizational Resilience Tool” . After translating the questionnaires, the validity of the instruments was confirmed by content and construct validity using confirmatory factor analysis and the reliability of all three was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. SPSS software. 22 and SPLS were used for data analysis. Results: Financial health and its components were positively and significantly correlated with organizational resiliency (P <0. 01, β = 0. 15) as well as with bank business continuity (P <0. 01, β = 0. 16). Organizational resilience and its components also had a positive and significant correlation with business continuity (P <0. 01, β = 0. 15). Conclusions: Financial health in the banking industry is positively and significantly correlated with business continuity and mediating organizational resilience. Bank managers are recommended to improve financial health indicators to maintain business continuity and organizational resilience.

Introduction: The most common gastrointestinal disorders are gastrointestinal dysfunctions, which is one of the most common types of gastrointestinal dysfunction that can impair health and quality of life. Therefore, the present study aimed to compare the the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment group therapy and cognitive-behavioral group therapy on quality of life, anxiety and depression in patients with functional indigestion. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical population of the study was women with functional indigestion referring to gastrointestinal clinics in Arak in 2018. A total of 33 individuals were selected by convenience sampling and were randomly assigned into three groups (11 individuals in each group). Experimental groups received 8 sessions of 90 minutes, respectively, with acceptance, commitment, and cognitive-behavioral methods, and the control group received no training. Research instruments were the “ Nepean's Dyspepsia Index for Quality of Life” , the “ Beck's Anxiety Inventory” , and the “ Beck's Depression Inventory” . In the present study, face validity and content validity of the instruments were measured and confirmed by experts and reliability was measured by Cronbach's alpha method. Data were analyzed in SPSS software version 22. Results: Acceptance and commitment group therapy and cognitive-behavioral group therapy increased quality of life and reduced anxiety and depression in patients with functional dyspepsia compared to the control group. Also, cognitive-behavioral method reduced depression in comparison with acceptance and commitment, but there was no significant difference between them in enhancing quality of life and reducing anxiety (P <0. 05). Conclusions: The results showed the importance of both methods, especially cognitive behavioral group therapy in enhancing quality of life and reducing anxiety and depression in patients with functional dyspepsia. Therefore, clinical psychologists and therapists can use these methods, especially cognitive behavioral group therapy, for quality of life, anxiety, and depression interventions.

Introduction: Health care providers and hospitals, like any organization, are undergoing widespread developments and needing new solutions and methods of coping with their life expectancy and survival. The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating role of organizational structure with transformational leadership and organizational life cycle in medical staff of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Estahban. Methods: The research method is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of 357 hospital staffs, 185 of whom were selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected using "Organizational Structure Questionnaire", "Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire", and "Organizational Life Cycle Questionnaire". The content validity of the questionnaires and the reliability were assessed by Cronbach's alpha method. Data were analyzed using SPSS. 22 and LISREL version 8. 7 Results: Transformational leadership dimensions include charisma (0. 15), inspirational motivation (0. 18), subjective motivation (0. 10), and personality traits (0. 13) have an indirect relationship with organizational structure through mediating the dimensions of organizational structure. Conclusions: The indirect relationship between the dimensions of transformational leadership and the life cycle of the organization is statistically significant. Therefore, it is suggested to hospital managers, by implementing transformational leadership style, and by motivating staff, to re-create the life cycle of the organization.

Introduction: In recent years, increasing participation in competitive sports and, consequently, its injuries, has become a priority in understanding psychological stress and exploring ways to deal with it. The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of yoga exercises on general health and self-esteem of injured athletes with anxiety. Methods: This quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design with experimental and control group. The statistical population of this study included 95 volunteer male student athletes from the sport teams of the faculties of Tehran University. Twenty-one of them were selected based on the “ Scale of Sport Injury Anxiety” and were randomly divided into control (n = 11) and experimental (n = 10) groups. Initially, the participants completed the General Health Questionnaire and the Eysenck Self-Esteem Questionnaire. The experimental group was then trained five times a week for three consecutive weeks, while the control group did not perform any of the yoga exercises. After completion of yoga training sessions, the questionnaires were again completed by all subjects. Data were analyzed using SPSS. 22. Results: There was a significant difference between the control and experimental groups in post-test scores on general health (p <0. 001, F = 22, 329) and self-esteem (p <0. 001, F = 4, 525). Conclusions: A yoga training course has a significant effect on the general health and self-esteem of injured athletes with anxiety and improves their general health and self-esteem. It is recommended to use yoga exercises to improve the general health and self-esteem of injured athletes.