Journal of Nurse and Physician Within War
Year:2020 | Volume:7 | Issue:24|Papers Count:11

Introduction: Individuals with breast cancer in health promoting life style face many challenges. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine effectiveness of spiritual therapy on health promoting life style in individual with ER and PR receptor breast cancer. Methods: The present research was a semi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test design and control group. The research population was included 30 women with ER and PR receptor breast cancer. Subjects were selected by purposeful sampling method with specific criteria from Shohaday Persian Gulf hospital in Bushehr city. They were divided into experimental and control groups, each group consisting of 15 individuals randomly. The experimental group participated in spiritual therapy program trainingin 12 sessions, while control group did not. The Walker, Sechrist, and Pender health-promoting lifestyle profile II (HPLPII) was used for assessment of all participants. Data was analyzed with using of SPSS-24 software and by multivariate analysis of covariance method. Results: The findings showed spiritual therapy had significant effect on health-promoting lifestyle profile in women with ER and PR receptor breast cancer (P<0. 001). Also, spiritual therapy had a significant effect on all subscales nutrition, physical activity, health responsibility, stress management, interpersonal relations and spiritual growth in these participants (P<0. 001). Conclusions: Planning for spiritual therapy training has an important role on the health promoting life style in women with ER and PR receptor breast cancer.

Introduction: The aim of the present study was to determine the difference in cognitive emotion regulation between soldiers diagnosed with a borderline personality disorder or traits and healthy soldiers. Methods: The present study was a descriptive cross-sectional and causal-comparative study, which carried out in 2019. The first statistical population consisted of all soldiers referred to the 505 Army Psychiatric Hospital of the Islamic Republic of Iran who had a borderline personality disorder or traits and the second statistical population were healthy soldiers whom they didn’ t have any psychological and physical problem. The final sample size was 106 cases in each group, which these 212 cases determined by the Cochran formula. The sampling method was available and demographic questionnaires and Garnefsky Emotional Regularity Questionnaire (CERQ) collected the required data. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics include mean, frequency, percentage and MANOVA by 25th version of SPSS. Results: The age range of the surveyed soldiers was from 18 to 31 years old (21. 98± 3. 86 and 23. 38± 2. 91). The data analysis results showed that the difference in negative cognitive-emotional strategies between groups with and without borderline personality disorder or traits was statistically significant (P<0. 01). Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, soldiers with borderline personality disorder or traits are more likely to use negative cognitive emotion strategies than healthy soldiers. In addition, soldiers with borderline personality disorder use less positive emotional-cognitive strategies in comparison with healthy soldiers.

Background: The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating role of self-concept in the relation between attachment to parents and peers with prosocial behaviors. Methods:The research method was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population of the study included all the first grade students of the seven to ninth grades of the schools in one and two regions of Hamedan to 21690, among them two-step random sampling 570 people among the schools in Shahed 1, Shahed 2, Forough School and Fatemeh Al-Zahra School, two schools from each district and from each school 4 classes were selected. The study tool was the inventory of parent and peer attachment by Armsden & Greenberg (IPPA), self-concept questionnaire (SCQ) by Sarswat 1984 and empathy index by Bryant (1982). After exclusion of 50 distortion questionnaires, data were analyzed using hierarchical regression analysis. Results:The results of this study showed that physical self-concept (P<0.01, β=0.176) at a significant level of 0.01 and social self-concept (P<0.05, β=0.130) and moral self-concept (P<0.05, β=0.122) at a significant level of 0.05 and positively predict empathy. The attachment to the mother (P<0.01, β=0.175) and attachment to peers (P<0.05, β=0.117) positively and at a significant level of 0.01 predict empathy. Conclusion: It is suggested to reducing the antisocial behaviors in schools and increasing empathy behaviors on improving the self-concept of adolescents and restoring their attachment to parents and peers be focused.

Introduction: Mood disorders with a prevalence of 20. 8% are one of the most common, costly and inferior quality disorders and healthy functions of life that suffers millions of people in the world. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cognitive factors (anxiety and rumination) and depression and anxiety symptoms. Methods: This research was a descriptive study that was done by correlation and regression method. The population of study included all students of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch that 380 individuals of them were selected according to Cochran formula. Beckchr('39')s anxiety, rumination, anxiety and depression questionnaires were used to collect information. The data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation and inferential statistical methods of correlation and regression analysis. Results: The results of the analysis showed that there are significant relationships between exophysical factors of worry and rumination with dementia symptoms of depression and anxiety, and also depression and anxiety symptoms are significantly predicted by predictive factors. Conclusion: It can be said that maladaptive coping strategies are introduced and dementia symptoms of depression and anxiety arise with the formation of fetal diagnostic factors.

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of group intervention based on the Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT) on job stress among personnel of judicature in Tehran. Methods: Thirty personnel of judicature in Tehran were selected by available volunteer sampling method and assigned randomly to experimental and control groups. During eight 1. 5 hour sessions, the experimental group received group intervention based on the Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT). In the control group speaks about smoking, alcohols and accidents (irrelevant to CBT) during eight sessions of 1. 5 hours. Before and after interventions and during follow-up stage, the examinees completed Osipow’ s Occupational Stress Inventory. Data analysis was done using Repeated Measurement Mixed. Results: Group intervention based on the CBT decreased job stress significantly (p<0. 01). Conclusion: group intervention based on the Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT) decreases job stress.

Introduction: Exercise and physical activity are important for the health of people with disabilities and the athletes with disabilities have higher health and higher satisfaction with their lives than non-athletes with disabilities. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate barriers to the participation of athletes and non-athletes with disabilities in sports activities. Method: This research was descriptive correlation. The statistical population of this study was 380 athletic and non-athletic people with disabilities in Qazvin province. Of these, 181 of them were selected by sampling method as Morganchr('39')s table. Measurement of the questionnaire of barriers to participation of disabled people in sports activities of Pour-Zandi and Soltani was used to answer the questions. Friedman and independent t-test were used with spss 25 software and factor analysis software lisrel15. Results: The results of this test showed that barriers to places and facilities, family barriers, urban barriers, individual barriers and social and cultural barriers are ranked first to fifth, and between places and facilities, social and cultural barriers and urban barriers between people with disabilities Athletic and non-athletes had no significant difference (p>0. 05). There was a significant difference between individual and family barriers between athletes and non-athletes. (p<0. 05). Considering the descriptive findings in both family and personal barriers, the average non-athlete was more than the athletechr('39')s disability. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it is suggested that attention should be paid to the development of sports facilities and facilities, removal of urban barriers and awareness of families about the role of sport in the mental and physical health of disabled people.

Introduction: The present study was aimed to present a structural pattern of self-regulation mediator role in the relationship between mindfulness with psychological well-being and self-compassion. Method: The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, Ryff Psychological well-being, Neff self-compassion and Marques et. al. self-regulation was used to collect the data. The data were evaluated using by structural model method using Amos software. Results: The results showed that the model is well-fit after a series of reforms. Mindfulness also affects the self-compassion and psychological well-being directly and indirectly through self-regulation. In addition, self-compassion also affects the psychological well-being. Conclusion: This study is a step toward understanding the affecting Factors in psychological well-being and self-compassion. Regarding this fact the nursing students that face stressful resources in training courses, have low psychological well-being.

Introduction: It is necessary to pay attention to the psychological perceptions of devotees in the family environment exposed to the mental illness associated with the war and its effects. Therefore, the present research was done on the attitudes to life in the thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness in veterans. Methods: The method of this research is correlational. The statistical population includes 120 amputations in the city of Ardakan in the winter of 2017. The sample was selected through a department of the martyr Ardakan municipality in presence of defender and the research questionnaires were provided with a given time period to answer. Interpersonal need Questionnaires (INQ) and attitude towards life were completed by devotees. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise regression analysis were used through SPSS22 software. Results: The results show that all dimensions of attitude towards life, except accepting of death has a significant relationship with the feeling of being overwhelmed by veterans, Also, all dimensions of attitude towards life, except responsibility, have a significant relationship with the neutral attachment of devotees. The results of stepwise regression show that predictive variables, only existential vacuum, purposefulness and meaning search can predict 18% of the variance associated with the feeling of overhead and 16% of the variance of neutral attachment. Conclusion: Understanding spiritual experience and attitudes toward veteranschr('39') lives can be used to develop comprehensive interventions by psychologists and counselors to improve their quality and satisfaction with their lives.

Introduction: Emotion regulation models consider a special role for personality, emotional, cognitive and coping factors in distress tolerance. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of personality traits and cognitive emotion regulation in predicting distress tolerance: The mediating Role of coping strategies. Methods: The method of this research was descriptive-correlational and was performed on 382 mothers of children with cancer in Mahak hospital who were selected by purposeful sampling. Data gathering instruments were Distress Tolerance Scale, NEO 5-Factor Personality Questionnaire, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Lazarus and Folkman Coping Strategies Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by personchr('39')s correlation coefficient and path analysis statistical method by SPSS21 and LISREL. 8. 7. Results: the result of path analysis indicate that model fit with collected data and Personality traits and cognitive emotion regulation are directly and indirectly related to distress tolerance. Emotion-focus coping strategies also directly affect distress tolerance (AGFI=0. 95, RMSEA=0. 053, NFI=0. 98). Conclusion: Combining some personality traits, cognitive emotion regulation, and emotion-focused coping strategies can reduce some peoplechr('39')s distress tolerance.

Introduction: The aim of the present study was to determine the efficacy of the Unified Protocol (UP) for transdiagnostic treatment on comorbid symptoms of depression and anxiety of housewife mothers. Methods: This investigation was carried out as a semi experimental test on 30 housewives mothers from a schools in the Alborz province with comorbid depression and anxiety, subsequent to primary clinical assessment and obtaining study requirements were selected and randomly assigne to either transdiagnostic treatment (n =15) or a waiting list control group (n =15). The experimental group received 12 weekly transdiagnostic sessions. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were used as outcome measures. The questionnaires were administered immediately before and after the intervention and 3 months following the termination of the intervention. For analyzing the achieve data, Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used. Results: The final results showed that by implementing the Unified Protocol, depression and anxiety symptoms of the participating housewife mothers, significantly decreased with p< 0. 01 and p< 0. 05, respectively. Conclusion: The comparison between experimental and control group shows that, using Unified Protocol leads to reduction in anxiety and depression symptoms in the experimental group rather than control group.

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of sexual skills training on womenchr('39')s sexual schemas and marital satisfaction of married women. Methods: The statistical population of this study was married women in Tehran. 40 subjects were selected according to the criteria for entering the research. They were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups and the instruments of this research included: Female Sex Scheme Questionnaire (Chernavsky Anderson) and Enriquechr('39')s marital satisfaction questionnaire, the data were collected. The present research project is a pre-test semi-experimental type and post-test with control group. At first, two groups were tested and then educational intervention was performed on 6 sessions of 90 minutes in one session per week for the experimental group. After completing the educational program, a post-test was performed for both groups Results: The results of the analysis of hypotheses by using correlation coefficient analysis and covariance analysis showed that sexual skills training is effective on marital satisfaction and sexual education is effective on sexual planning and there is a positive relationship between marital satisfaction and marital satisfaction. There is significant meaning. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the training of sexual Education is effective in improving the sexual orientation and marital satisfaction of married women.