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مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Author(s): 

REZAEI ELAHEH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2020
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    1-13
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    583
  • Downloads: 

    125
Abstract: 

Studies have shown that exposure to valproic acid (VPA) during pregnancy may result in "fetal valproate syndrome" that has the characteristics similar to that of autism. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of brainderived neurotrophic factor, alpha tumor necrosis factor alpha and the impact of these factors on the cerebral cortex in autism model rats induced by valproic acid in prenatal period as well as the social functions and behavioral disorders associated with autism animal models of rats. In the middle of the twelfth day of pregnancy (ED 12. 5), 500 of mg/kg valproic acid (VPA, SIGMA) dissolved in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) were injected intraperitoneally to female rats in the test group (n = 10). In 30 and 60 days after birth, to evaluate social behavior and foraging activities, social interaction, open field tests and Y-Maze tests were conducted. Then, the expression level of serum and BDNF somatosensory cortex and TNF-α were measured by ELISA method. The results of these tests showed that in autism model rats induced by valproic acid, there are weak social connections, followed by a decrease and an increase in cytokines such as BDNF and TNF-alpha in somatosensory cortex and blood serum of the rats. Such analyses at least in animal models is a way to recognize the social disruption caused by autism.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 583

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 125 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesCitation 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesRefrence 0
Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2020
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    14-21
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    500
  • Downloads: 

    158
Abstract: 

Citrus is one of the perishable products in agriculture being destroyed with high costs after production. Thus, using treatments to avoid perishing is of great importance. Kinnow tangerines were kept in cold warehouse in accordance to completely randomized factorial design in four replications and four treatments of wax (commercial wax, laboratory wax, aloe Vera gel and olive oil). After two or fourth months of keeping, weight reduction, pH, acidity, TSS and vitamin C were evaluated. The results showed that the quality of fruits had significant difference over time as this reduced the quality of fruits. The treatment with aloe Vera gel with the highest weight reduction showed significant difference compared to the other wax treatments. The fruits treated with commercial wax had low vitamin C compared to other treatments. The average pressure of skin in commercial wax and laboratory wax was higher than that of other treatments. However, in terms of the flesh to skin ratio, water reduction of flesh and skin, TSS value, PH and flavor, there was no significant difference among four treatments. The results of the test showed that four types of treatments reduced fruit weight considerably without having any harmful effect on the flavor and the internal and external qualities of the fruit were kept well for a long time.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 500

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 158 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesCitation 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesRefrence 0
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