Journal of Islamic Lifestyle Centered on Health
Year:2020 | Volume:4 | Issue:2|Papers Count:8

Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between religious attitudes and social anxiety in female students of Yazd University. Methods: The research method was quantitative and the statistical population included all female students of Yazd University who were studying in this university in 2017-2018. The sample size consisted of 051 people who were randomly selected from the statistical population and the data collection tool was a questionnaire. Pearson correlation method was used to determine the relationship between variables and multiple regression analysis was used to determine the predicted variance. Findings: Religious attitude has a significant and inverse relationship with social anxiety. All dimensions of religious attitude except the experiential dimension were significantly associated with social anxiety. The consequential dimension of religious attitude was significantly and directly related to social anxiety, while the doctrinal dimension and the ritual dimension of religious attitude were significantly and inversely related to social anxiety Results: The findings of this study-which were also in line with theoretical foundations-showed that religious attitude helps people to show higher competencies in social interactions, which in itself can be effective in reducing social anxiety.

Aims: Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory disease in which lifestyle can affect the onset or exacerbation of physical symptoms and psychological consequences. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of lifestyle training package on fatigue severity, disease perception and quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis. Methods: The present study was a two-group clinical trial with a sample of 32 patients with ulcerative colitis who were randomly selected and placed in two groups of lifestyle and control and lifestyle group participated in 10 group sessions of 120 minutes of lifestyle training. The effectiveness of this intervention was investigated using the Fatigue Intensity Scale (9-FSS), the short form of the Disease Perception questionnaire (BIPQ-9) and the Ulcerative and Crohn's Colitis Questionnaire (CUCQ-32). Findings: Findings showed that the difference between the mean scores of the two groups of lifestyle and control in terms of fatigue severity, disease perception and quality of life in the post-test stage is not statistically significant; But according to the three stages of intragroup evaluation, a significant improvement was observed in all three research variables in the lifestyle group. Results: Changes in various aspects of lifestyle can be effective in better management of ulcerative colitis and its consequences; But it seems that this kind of change is not easy due to its habitual aspect and requires a relatively longer period of time.

Aims: Extramarital affair is a threat to personal and family health. However, due to taboos, experts and researchers have not paid serious attention to this issue as an alarm for the health of the individual, family and society. The present study, with a qualitative approach, explains the perception and experience of married women involved in extramarital affairs, and finally, some verses and hadiths related to the findings of the study are given. Methods: This qualitative study has been done with the approach of contractual content analysis. Targeted sampling was performed through semi-structured interviews with maximum diversity on 15 married women with extramarital affair experience. Simultaneously with data collection, data analysis was continued by MAXQDA software version 10. As the interviews progressed, the main patterns and meanings within the interviews became clear and subcategories and categories were formed. Findings: The findings of this study showed that most of the women involved in extramarital affairs had a marital conflict with their spouses and entered into this relationship model to saturate their psychological emptiness. The death of values and emotional dichotomies and the destructive effect of these relationships on individual and family health were reflected in most of their statements. Finally, verses and hadiths related to the subcategories of the spouse mistreatment, emotional gaps, sexual incompatibility, feelings of shame and guilt and also the categories of secret friendships and adultery were mentioned. Results: Extramarital affairs are a threat to the health of the individual, the family and, consequently, society. Therefore, the need for life skills counseling and strengthening marital relationships is becoming more and more apparent. Also, informing the couples about the divine commands and Islamic teachings will definitely be effective in changing the attitude towards extramarital affairs.

Aims: Patients with multiple sclerosis often experience a wide range of psychological problems. The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of spiritual health in the relationship between irrational beliefs and dysfunctional attitudes with psychological well-being in patients with multiple sclerosis using a structural equation modeling approach. Methods: The present study was descriptive and correlational based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population includes all patients with multiple sclerosis who referred to the Iranian Multiple Sclerosis Association in 2017 and 120 people were selected by convenience sampling method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire and the data were analyzed by SPSS and Lisrel software using regression analysis and path analysis statistical tests. Findings: Findings showed that irrational beliefs and dysfunctional attitudes have a direct negative effect and spiritual health has a direct positive effect on psychological well-being in patients with multiple sclerosis. Also, the findings of path analysis showed that spiritual health plays a mediating role in the relationship between irrational beliefs and psychological well-being; But the mediating effect of spiritual health was not significant in the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and psychological well-being. Conclusion: Based on the findings, we conclude that psychological well-being in patients with multiple sclerosis can be increased by designing educational interventions based on irrational beliefs, dysfunctional attitudes and spiritual health.

Aims: To improve healthy family relationships, it is important to use educational programs and early prevention about the family. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of mindful parenting with Iranian-Islamic approach with positive parenting on emotional selfregulation and mothers' self-efficacy. Methods: The research was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-testfollow-up design (45 days) with the control group. The statistical population included mothers and seventh grade students of Isfahan. A sample of 42 people was selected by purposive non-random sampling in one of the high schools and was replaced in three groups (two experimental groups and one control group(. The data collection tool was a questionnaire and data analysis was performed through analysis of variance with repeated measures. Findings: Findings showed that there is a difference between mindfulness parenting training methods with Iranian-Islamic approach and positive parenting with the control group in terms of effectiveness on emotional self-regulation and self-efficacy of mothers (p <0. 05) And showed more lasting effectiveness for mothers than positive parenting method. Conclusion: Mindfulness parenting with Iranian-Islamic approach pays more attention than other parenting approaches to the processes of selfawareness, self-esteem, and mother acceptance.

Aims: The issue of dowry as one of the most important issues of financial relations between couples within the family, which is registered at the time of marriage and has a financial and legal burden. This is one of the issues related to the breakdown of the family today, which has taken on a socio-economic aspect and has also prevented young people from getting married. The aim of this study was to explain the effects of dowry on family stability. Methods: The statistical population included all married women over 20 years of age in Kermanshah. To determine the sample size, the city was divided into 5 regions and were selected by blocking a sample of 200 families located in each block and alley. Data analysis was also performed through PLS software. Findings: The results showed that the effect size of F2 for the variables of dowry, religious orientation, conflict resolution and education with family stability was calculated to be 0/09, 0/05, 0/93 and 0/04, respectively, that the relative share of each of the variables Independent is desirable. The overall effect of education, religious orientation, conflict resolution and dowry on family stability were determined to be 0/19, 0/42, 0/67 and 0/13, respectively. Results: According to the calculated significance level of more than %5 (P = 0/193), the main hypothesis of the research was not confirmed and the amount of dowry did not affect the stability of the family. The value of SRMR evaluation of the quality of the research path model was equal to. 0. 0, which indicates the appropriate quality of the research path model.

Aims: The growing number of adoptive families in the country and the creation of a suitable discourse on the adoption of children by infertile couples has made clear the importance of preparing adoptive families. The aim of this study was to provide a preparedness program based on the challenges experienced by the adoptive parents. Methods: The research is methodologically qualitative and has been done by phenomenological method and through purposeful and available sampling. Data collection tool was in-depth interview and Klaizi method was used for data analysis. Findings: Findings from the interviews about the challenges were formulated in three areas: pre-adoption, during-adoption and post-adoption; Challenge preparedness program is also presented in five processes of evaluation, awareness, decision making, role playing and role management. Results: The results, while increasing the insight into the challenges experienced by adoptive families and identifying the axes related to the readiness for adoption, can pave the way for further research and the development of educational and treatment programs to facilitate and improve adoption.

In recent decades the family in Iran, under the influence of internal and external factors has changed. One of these changes is the increase of conflict in the family and the consequent collapse of the couple's relationship, which has become one of the main challenges of the contemporary family. The aim of the present study was to compare the causes of marital conflicts in the last three decades (1991-2020) with a comparative method. by Convenience Sampling were selected 225 conflicting couples (450 people) married in three decades (1991-2020) were selected from couples referring to a counseling and psychology center in Tehran in 2019-2020 and 19-factor checklist of marital conflict It was given to them to complete The results of analysis of variance showed into marital conflicts trajectory of those married during the three decades (1990s-2000s-2010s) indicated that there are significant differences in factors of frustration, the absence of care and support, economic and occupational problems، power structure, unattractiveness, sexual dissatisfaction, past romantic relationships problems, personality and behavioral problems and religion issues. that some factors related to marital conflicts depends on time conditions. as a result, for every decade, the identification and then determination of the roles of these factors in marital conflicts is suggested.