Social Welfare
Year:2017 | Volume:16 | Issue:63 |Papers Count:10

Introduction: Although there is an almost 90 years of his torical backgroundfor achieving welfare measures in Iran, there is s till no safety umbrella despitethe Islamic Revolution’ s promises ofpreparing public and welfare servicesand developing the jus tice and equalityin all contexts, especially for excludedpeople after 36 years as extreme poverty, absolute poverty and relative povertyindicators affect the majority ofpeople. In this s tudy, an ins titutionalapproach was used to analyze the welfarepolicies. ...

Introduction: Providing social jus ticeand eradication of poverty and deprivationby creating balance between the distributionof income and wealth amongthe people of society is emphasized inthe cons titution. In this regard, explainingthe relationship between income inequalityand economic growth has beenthe mos t challenging economic issues inthe recent decades and despite extensiveresearch in this area, there are s till uncleartopics in this subject and empiricals tudies have also led to contradictoryresults. ...

introduction: The concept of change, coupled with growth in various formshas always been of interes t to scholarsof social sciences. However, as of thetwentieth century, special attention hasbeen paid to the concept of developmentand planning to achieve the developmentturned out to be a worthygoal for mos t countries. This attentionwas intensified after the World War IIdue to the need to rebuild the des tructioncaused by war, as well as the independenceof the former colonial countries. ...

Introduction: Social welfare is themos t important part of the concept ofsus tainable development which providesthe possibility of meeting theneeds of today’ s generation withoutdes troying the ability of future generationsto meet their needs. Rural socialwelfare includes an organized series oflaws, regulations and policies, whichare presented in the form of welfareand social ins titutions in order to meetthe spiritual and material needs of peopleand to provide human felicity. ...

Introduction: The Social Security Organizationis a complex, vital and effectiveorganization, so that in the currentcentury, continuation of sus tainableand comprehensive development in thecountry without the support of this organizationis hardly possible. Humanresources are unique capital for the SocialSecurity Organization, which is aservice-oriented organization, and canplay a major role in organizational productivity. During recent decades, theimprovement of competitiveness andprofitability through improved productivity, has been the mos t controversialissue in organizations. ...

Introduction: One of the factors ofunsus tainable urban development, especially in developing countries, is informal settlements which aredeveloping in the cities alongsidethe increase in population and dueto growing urbanization. Informalsettlements create many problemsand disparities with regard to physical, economic and social aspects inmetropolises. Therefore, this requiresthe adoption of special measures ands trategies in urban planning. Proposedapproaches to seek a remedy differfrom omission and demolition to improvementand empowerment of thesesettlements. ...

Introduction: Methodological issuespertaining to multilevel research arecertainly complex. However, this complexityis fruitful in many domains, such as collective and shared constructs. Methods of data analysis obtainedfrom random tes ts when the unitof analysis corresponds to interventionunit are well recognized. When individualand random data are used via agroup intervention, different s tatis ticalmethods should be applied to evaluatetreatment effects. ...

Introduction: The aim of this s tudy wasto inves tigate the Career Choice Modelbased on SCCT among Iranian highschool s tudents. This model pays attentionto the role of personal factors (selfefficacyand outcome expectations) andsocial factors (social barriers and socialsupports) in shaping the interes ts andoccupational consideration. SCCT wasdeveloped to unders tand the processesthat people form their interes ts, makechoices, achieve performances of varyingquality, and persis t at academic andcareer relevant endeavors. ...

Introduction: Self-employment isthe bes t option to prepare people withhigher education to find employment inthe labor market in the future. Since attitudeaffects individuals’ behavior, attitudetowards self-employment also affectsadoption of the self-employment. By s trengthening s tudents’ attitudes, they will have more employment opportunitiesin the future and effectives teps will be taken towards social development, especially the developmentand improvement of the social s tatus ofyoung and educated generation. ...