DANESHNAMEH
Year:2010 | Volume:- | Issue:78|Papers Count:13

Social deviance and pathos exist in every community. Difference are only in number and extent. These issues in our country in the past decade was increased. This articles attempts to examine situation of social deviances and how they influences community security. So research intended social deviances and social pathos are Synonymous. Similarly no different seen between deviances and crimes. Hypothesis of article is social and Pathos make insecurity in every country.

Position of national development for the national economy, not merely an ideal but is available, But the need to promote the awareness and national commitment. Regional development and identifying potential and actual processes of economic development in recent years more attention and the knowledge economy (knowledge economy base) based on science and technology development path is based. Important issue in this research is that how can for the Astara region through the analysis of regional potential developmentpolicies with the overall attitude of the urban development plan system in this research was a comparative study of regional development and design models dimensional analysis of meaning (social dimension, then economic, then political and cultural later) to develop a model show regular monitoring of the growing potential of regional development efforts are in line with that answer important questions such as "appropriate mechanism to identify potential regional Development what way and what can be fully efficient, the potential for the analysis and evaluation made? ” Be. Results of research suggests changes in the dynamics of acceptance in the region, in addition to accelerating the growth of motion to detect any hidden ability will also help significantly in the categories of nation and state as two sides of the triangle's sides Empowerment Zone, the nation and the government has a key role. At the end of the study done by providing ways to create a synergistic interaction of people and government develop realistic proposals that provide the main focus of economic development based on attitude development programs fifth five-year country.

During three past decades of instability in Afghanistan, we have been witnessing invasion and military presence of Eastern and Western forces, and at the same time in domestic sphere, different kinds of leadership have come to power. Similarity in incompetence of domestic and foreign forces indicates the fact that sustainable development has not yet been formed.During the last decade, Al-Qaeda and Taliban and the need to control them, made the field ready for presence of NATO and allied forces in Afghanistan. This thesis studies challenges facing NATO in establishing security in Afghanistan. Important point is that NATO acts as a new player in establishment of security in Afghanistan, on the one hand, leads military alliance in Afghanistan and on the other hand, tries to stabilize political condition in Afghanistan. What the thesis tries to tell us is that until the major problems arising from ignorance of truths such as new players, wrong ethnical and tribal leadership or neighborhood considerations exist, NATO and international societies’ efforts to establish peace and security in Afghanistan will not succeed simply through political agreements. Under these circumstances, Afghanistan’s leadership has to enhance domestic and national capabilities, and to be in state to establish security in order to reduce presence of foreign military forces and at the same time at regional level, to make efforts to maintain impartiality of their representatives.

America wasn' t directly interested in attending in different areas because of two reasons after the ending the Vitnam war in 1970s. At first this presence imposed heavy expenses that they have to personally pay and secondly preventing from creating an ugly feature of them in the world. In order to achieve these goals the American tried to obtain their interests by using of their allies and the regional studying course in its universities was created at the same time.The first assessment of this politic was performed in Persian Gulf area in Niksun doctrine framework and it is known as the Dustun politic. The first column of this politic was Iran as an army power and the second column was Arabia as the financial power. But, we can see a new procedure in United States' politics after the victory of Islamic Republic of Iran, starting Iraq war against Iran and making the raid to Qweit and problems such as September eleventh.In other words USA tries to divide these expenses among their allies in the area and by using the international organization make its actions in the region lawful. So the purpose of this research is studying the quality of these actions and the American Solitary stabilization of global leadership, instrumental using from international organization and making their actions lawful together with providing their national interests.

The European Union and the U.S. have two approaches towards I.R. of Iran: 1 on political and security matters, like a nuclear energy for military purpose, or dual use of nuclear energy b terrorism c security of Israel and peace process in the Middle East d human rights, they have convergent policies. But on matters of assuming greater share of Iranian market, oil and gas dependency and entering into oil and gas in Iran's energy activities, the European Union and the U.S. have divergent approaches.Ir. of Iran as an intermediate variable can benefit from divergent interests of the EU, the US in economic and commercial fields, and enhance its national interest.On the whole, on political and security matters the EU and the US with due regard to relevant independent variables, have pursued convergent policies, but in economic and commercial areas the EU and the US due to rivalries have followed divergent policies, towards IR. of Iran.

Energy security is one of the most prominent issues in the International Relations. Energy security returns to ensure and stable of supply energy (oil and gas). The politician aim use to achieve energy is three issues. First, the acquisition of threat and risk-free energy sources is possible. Second, these resources have logically diversity geographical resources and transmission routes and third, the flows of oil and gas supply points are generally stable and not likely to change their governments, long-term and long. So, codification of energy diplomacy with emphasize on role of energy is located on the policy of various politicians. In this context, two factors make important issue in subject of energy security.Firstly, doubled requires industrialized countries to energy resources and in contrast, increased per capita energy consumption in India & China.Secondly, from the perspective of western countries, energy resources are located in region with unstable political regimes. Therefore, according to link economic growth and energy demand and supply, energy security becomes the most important issues in states foreign policy. Accordingly, different countries have chosen various policies for safe and uninterrupted access to energy resources. Russia which is one of most important countries of global energy producer has taken the following policies: 1. Diversity of supply resources 2. Diversity of region supply 3. Enhancement of energy transition instructure 4. An active participation in international energy markets, international financial markets and regional organization to gain international energy investment.