Soffeh
Year:2000 | Volume:10 | Issue:30|Papers Count:9

This article is trying to emphasize on the importance of changing the consistence of the development system to a quality rather than quantity system. considering the quality of urban spaces, the clarity between urban spaces for the residents and the improving visual values and urban sights and how to collect documents of guidance and control for better content quality, are the things discussed in this article.    

Different modes of communications have revolutionized the interactions among people, henceforth the quality of life. Communications studies expand on the "Wave" of "the information age" and "information superhighway". What do these concepts mean to the future growth pattern of cities? Once again, introduction of a new technology makes a deep impression on the quality of urban life. Improvements in telecommunications will bring about the "death of distance". But does this mean that face to face interactions will become obsolete, or demands for more interaction will be created? This research article focuses on communications as means of access and deals with the inter-relationships between technology and society. In an urban life many services can be reached through telecommunications, but the nuclei in a city will still remain viable with new and expanded meaning to the flowing urban life. The power of telecommunications to reduce or disperse the congestion of the central core, in reality is a major contributor to overcrowding in urban nuclei and their connections. This research warns about the inequality in the accessibility of the new technology. Equal opportunity to reach and produce information is an unrealized concept. "Insolated Islands" should not be created in a society by the discrimination of access to the new technology. The continuation of such policies will result in the spread of individualism in the society in epidemic proportions. The assumption that telecommunications will replace transportation without the latter's ill effects is examined and concluded that communications and transportation, conceptually, complete and reinforce each other. The new communication technology improves the transportation system in areas of capacity, efficiency and security. Today, we are in the first stages to find a new perception on a two way relationship between cities, as physical and social settings, and communication systems as means of connections. It is also noted that the new communication technology has a very complex impact on the quality of social interactions. This impact will not desolve but enhance the relationships shaped based on face to face communications. New theoretical models must be designed to consider the relationship between technological and social aspects of a society. Of course, cultural domains are specific for each community. Telecommunications expand the spatial perception of one's urban environment. In turn, a more complex relationship is defined in the public and private domains of urban life. The quality of life in a city shows at different levels with different scales, so that the decisions should be made at each level and scale with residents participation and knowledge. Finally communications technology can increase productivity and reduce costs, so that result in a more sustainable development and give people higher personal flexibility and choice.      

Some of the investigators claim that regarding to the global situation of today, accompanied with big economical, social and cultural transformations, our natural environment, resources and culture is enforced under daily developments. At present time attending to the culture and nature inherited as the divine blessing of God is impreventable and necessary. Realizing, introduction, and gaining their benefits as well as the protection of the resources and human inherited products requires a lot of activities as it is mentioned in our culture and recommended. Such activities which attends to the human as a consumer and also as cooperative creature for these procedure, looks far the pathway to find the required answer for his soul requisites as well as his naturalistic requirements and researching for the sale of beautiness , to achieve his aims. Existence of such attendants and movement of large groups of people in connection to the industry of tourism, are the subjects of discussion which always settled to find a suitable answer. Tourism is assumed as a pathway to consider and intending to nature as well as collecting the potential of natural feasibility, but at present time the tourist industry can be in service of such natural sources and also it could be damage the natural environment which should regard as the first one. This essay with collecting these potentials agrees with the theories of the global heritage (natural and cultural), performed same actions to protect them also accept the interaction between tourism, natural attraction. Hoping that at present time, when the discussion of tourism continuing as a social discussion, by issuing the required essays containing feasible proposals for expansion of this industry honoring their heritageous concepts and programming the tourist industry so that helps our heritages , better than ever, keeping their potentials honored

Modern Japanese architectures are reversing to these routes step by step. The Japanese architecture, is a feasible and visible concept of the prosperity which works over the consciousness thinking, it is the achievement of a culture which never forgot its routes and foundations of his stable traditions.The modern architecture of Japan, like the Japanese culture, is a combination of a traditional culture with acceptance of moderate facilities, attending to its descendants, in a stable constructive situation with its historical and national configurations. The foundations of Japanese traditions have a deep relation with whole existancy, and in connection with the base of monotheism. The art and traditional architecture of Japanese relies on naturalism existentialism and complementary meaning different than common one which have been reflected on the modem architecture and continue on. The point of this continuity of Japanese traditions and this stable nationality in their arts and architectural buildings also rely in their culture and monotheism which have been developed by Zen religion and its effect is visible all over the Japanese life.

In the present world, when the increase of population caused crowdly spaces, full of people, psychological pressures caused by a lot of contact between peoples, implies and dictate the necessity of deep investigations on personal space, privacy and crowdness applied in artificial environments. Architects and designers, with better concept of these problems, practically can evaluate these events, and make feasible them in such artificial environments. Privacy, which acts as a border between the peoples has a dialectic concept. In other words, being separate from others, or making a connection with them has its priority time, and because of this reason the artificial world should be flexible in this field. Going to extreme for each of the above categories "Separation and Connection with each other" cause a lot of unwilling phenomenon which results, crowdness or isolation. Personal space (which be occurred in connection of distance and angles towards others) and its traditional space (which has been divided to three categories such as preliminary stage, secondary stage and general stages) are the factors which order the privacy space and so a designer or architect should have knowledge about them. On the other hand, the living and working space are among the prior requirements of human being which has its' important role in the complexity of buildings and towers, sky scrapers designs. The artificial environments which have been contrasted by human, or used by the people and will destroy or maintain under human hand, has a very deep effects on human behavior which could not be designed. In description of space always we attend to its operative category. But to be operative in such a way cause different concepts. For example in some theories a street is assumed as a place for dividing but in other beliefs the street has some social affects. Although a lot of investigation have been made on these respects, but their management for execution has a lot of troubles. According to the belief of architects, the progress in adaptivable spaces are the only way to remove these troubles, and this aim, requires a very "closed relations between the architects and psychologists. It should be mentioned that the origin of this writing is in English and its translation have been done by Mr. Abmad Hejab, and I want to say thank to this gentleman.          

The procedure of usage of western technical data and, realizing the concept of these data for fertilizing the power of defense of the country requires a homogeneous approach according to the Iran situation. In this essay it is tried to make a systematic procedure for usage of western military commercial bulletins for passive defenses procurement in Iran. So that our military managers as well as the engineers or consultants who are involving in the field can use it in their work.      

The custom of washing in Iran has very historic records, in the ancient time, regarding to the belief of different tribes, who had stayed in Iran, the concept of purifying not only consist of cleaning the body, but it was extended to the purification of the soul and so, this custom which included in praying ceremonies had a very honorable situation. With attention to the lack of rain and the importance of the role of water in daily life of people, especially their economical existence the purification of water, and its' veneration for protection, as well as , preventing of wasting the water all had been emphasized in praying ceremonies, so in such global perspicacity  which attends to the clean of body and purification of the soul, and in such environment that water has a valuable, situation, the bath will have a special concept in the construction of the urbans. Appearance of Islam, and its expansion all over this country, not only does not reduce the importance of bath, in Iran, but with attention to the cleaning and purging, in the religion of Islam and it's propag and a notifying " the cleaning is a part of belief" , caused a higher evaluation of general bath, in the urbans, and developed its constructional designs as well as architectural. In order to protect, the social, rights of the citizenship, and with attention to the complementary of law, the state accountants, take care of general places, of the urban, the philosophers such as Ibn Arabi and others had compare the environment of a bath with the immortals, the physicians such as Ibne Sina, use the baths, for treatment or operational surgery, and the entrance of these general bath become a popular place for data transfer and distribution of local news. The intelligent architects of Iran, regarding to all eliminations , including, fuel, the flew of water to the bath, drainge of swage , the procedure of cleaning and ablution, and etc" and with attention to all facilitates, constructed the best samples of these kind of general buildings, with best designs of facade, sections, specially at the urban level. A glance to the todays bath, with its limited space defines the deteriorate of cultural and beliefs of our society.