NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF URMIA LAKE AND AJABSHIR COASTAL AQUIFER INTERACTION

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FARHOUDI HAFDARAN R.; KETABCHI H.

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Journal: IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH Year:2018 | Volume:14 | Issue:1 Page(s): 45-58

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Title

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF URMIA LAKE AND AJABSHIR COASTAL AQUIFER INTERACTION

Author(s)

FARHOUDI HAFDARAN R. | KETABCHI H. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AJABSHIR AQUIFERQ2

COASTAL AQUIFERQ1

NUMERICAL SIMULATIONQ2

URMIA LAKEQ2

Abstract

Groundwater resources have ever been one of the main freshwater suppliers in arid and semi-arid areas such as Iran. URMIA LAKE’s basin located in East-Azerbaijan province, Iran, is one of the areas where a significant portion of the water demands is provided by groundwater. The present study considers the interaction of URMIA LAKE and Ajabshir COASTAL AQUIFER in this province. Hence, a three-dimensional, heterogeneous and anisotropic model has been developed using a numerical code of SUTRA. The model has been applied after the calibration and verification procedures. The effects of decreased level in URMIA LAKE, increasing this level to the ecological level, and increase or decrease in the net recharge rate of the aquifer on discharge to the aquifer from the lake and vice versa have been assessed. The results showed that decrease in the level of the lake with the rate of 0.4 m/year would decrease the average aquifer level by 1.7 m over 10-years period. Increasing the level of the lake to its ecological level would however increase the level of the aquifer by 0.75 m in average in 30-years. Also, 10 percent increase in net recharge rate would resulted in 1.8 m increase in the average water table during 30-years while 10 percent reduction in net recharge rate would cause the reduction of 1.7 m in the average groundwater level.

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APA: Copy

FARHOUDI HAFDARAN, R., & KETABCHI, H.. (2018). NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF URMIA LAKE AND AJABSHIR COASTAL AQUIFER INTERACTION. IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 14(1 ), 45-58. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/100300/en

Vancouver: Copy

FARHOUDI HAFDARAN R., KETABCHI H.. NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF URMIA LAKE AND AJABSHIR COASTAL AQUIFER INTERACTION. IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH[Internet]. 2018;14(1 ):45-58. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/100300/en

IEEE: Copy

R. FARHOUDI HAFDARAN, and H. KETABCHI, “NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF URMIA LAKE AND AJABSHIR COASTAL AQUIFER INTERACTION,” IRAN-WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, vol. 14, no. 1 , pp. 45–58, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/100300/en

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