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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Effect of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on the Cognitive Flexibility and Memory Span in Patients suffering from Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

Pages

  81-93

Abstract

 Introduction: Epilepsy is a neurological and chronic disorder that affects the central nervous system. This disorder has negative effects on cognitive abilities. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation on Cognitive flexibility and Memory span in patients suffering from Epilepsy in the temporal lobe. Method: The present study had a semi-experimental design with pre and post-tests, and was performed on experimental and control groups. The statistical sample included 30 epileptic patients who had referred to private medical centers in Urmia for treatment. Cognitive abilities were measured via Cognitive flexibility questionnaire and Wechsler Numerical Memory Scale. After the pretest, 15 subjects were randomly assigned to the experimental group and 15 subjects were placed in the control group. Patients in the experimental group received Direct transcranial electrical stimulation for 10 sessions with an intensity of 1. 5 mA for 20 minutes. Anode electrode was placed in the F3 region and cathode electrode in F4. Then posttest was conducted for both groups and data were analyzed by multivariate covariance analysis. Results: The results of the analysis showed that there is a significant difference between the two groups in terms of Cognitive flexibility and memory expansion,This means that the Direct transcranial electrical stimulation intervention method has improved the mean score of Cognitive flexibility as well as memory expanse in patients. Discussion and conclusion: The results showed that Direct transcranial electrical stimulation can be an effective intervention to improve Cognitive flexibility and working memory in people with Epilepsy, And physicians and psychologists working in this field can use this method along with other interventions to solve patients' cognitive problems.

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    APA: Copy

    AZMOODEH, SHAHIN, Soleimani, Ismaeil, & ISSAZADEGAN, ALI. (2021). The Effect of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on the Cognitive Flexibility and Memory Span in Patients suffering from Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PERSONALITY (DANESHVAR RAFTAR), 18(2 (35) ), 81-93. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1044096/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    AZMOODEH SHAHIN, Soleimani Ismaeil, ISSAZADEGAN ALI. The Effect of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on the Cognitive Flexibility and Memory Span in Patients suffering from Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PERSONALITY (DANESHVAR RAFTAR)[Internet]. 2021;18(2 (35) ):81-93. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1044096/en

    IEEE: Copy

    SHAHIN AZMOODEH, Ismaeil Soleimani, and ALI ISSAZADEGAN, “The Effect of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on the Cognitive Flexibility and Memory Span in Patients suffering from Temporal Lobe Epilepsy,” CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PERSONALITY (DANESHVAR RAFTAR), vol. 18, no. 2 (35) , pp. 81–93, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1044096/en

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