The effectiveness of Compassion-Based Therapy for Depressive Symptoms, Rumination, and Self-Compassion in Mothers with Mild Intellectual Disability Child

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Aghalar Sedighe; AKRAMI LEILA

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Journal: Clinical Psychology and Personality Year:2022 | Volume:20 | Issue:1 (38) Page(s): 45-57

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The effectiveness of Compassion-Based Therapy for Depressive Symptoms, Rumination, and Self-Compassion in Mothers with Mild Intellectual Disability Child

Author(s)

Aghalar Sedighe | AKRAMI LEILA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Compassion-Based Therapy

Depression

Rumination

Mild Intellectual Disability

Abstract

Introductoin: The purpose of the present study was to examine the efficacy of positive psychotherapy based on belief to good on happiness, psychological well-being and satisfaction with life in subclinical Depression. Method: This research is semi-experimental and of pre-test-post-test type with control and follow-up groups. 30 mothers with children with mild disability child were selected by simple random sampling based on a lottery from the exceptional school of Semiram city and were placed in two control and experimental groups in the same way. The intervention sessions consisted of ten sessions performed for the experimental group. The data collection tool included Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), Neff (2003), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), 1961, and Rumination scale (RS), Nolan et al. (1991). These tools were given to both experimental and control groups, before and after the intervention and also during the follow-up period. Data were analyzed by SPSS-24 software, mean, standard deviation and multivariate analysis of covariance were used to analyze the data. Results: Findings from the present study showed that the experimental group (mothers with intellectually disabled children) compared to the control group, after the intervention, compassionate program to increase self-compassion (P >0. 017) decreased Rumination (P >0. 001) and decreased Depression (P> 0. 038) in the mothers with intellectually disabled children. Also, the subjects' scores in the follow-up stage were stable on all scales. Discussion and Conclusion: It is important to provide therapeutic interventions to reduce the mental problems of mothers with intellectually disabled children, including Depression and Rumination, and it will lead to a more appropriate treatment of mothers with these children.

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Effectiveness of Self-compassion Therapy for Distress Tolerance and Rumination in Women with Multiple Sclerosis

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APA: Copy

Aghalar, Sedighe, & AKRAMI, LEILA. (2022). The effectiveness of Compassion-Based Therapy for Depressive Symptoms, Rumination, and Self-Compassion in Mothers with Mild Intellectual Disability Child. CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PERSONALITY (DANESHVAR RAFTAR), 20(1 (38) ), 45-57. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1045113/en

Vancouver: Copy

Aghalar Sedighe, AKRAMI LEILA. The effectiveness of Compassion-Based Therapy for Depressive Symptoms, Rumination, and Self-Compassion in Mothers with Mild Intellectual Disability Child. CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PERSONALITY (DANESHVAR RAFTAR)[Internet]. 2022;20(1 (38) ):45-57. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1045113/en

IEEE: Copy

Sedighe Aghalar, and LEILA AKRAMI, “The effectiveness of Compassion-Based Therapy for Depressive Symptoms, Rumination, and Self-Compassion in Mothers with Mild Intellectual Disability Child,” CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PERSONALITY (DANESHVAR RAFTAR), vol. 20, no. 1 (38) , pp. 45–57, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1045113/en

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