Study of the obstacles and limitations of foreign tourists in understanding the Iranian society in the Qajar era

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Pourbakhtiar Ghaffar

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOSTARHA-YE TARIKHI (FARHANG) (HISTORICAL STUDIES) Year:2021 | Volume:12 | Issue:1 Page(s): 77-101

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Study of the obstacles and limitations of foreign tourists in understanding the Iranian society in the Qajar era

Author(s)

Pourbakhtiar Ghaffar | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Tourists

Qajar

Barriers

Travel

Insecurity

Restrictions

Abstract

During the Qajar era, a large number of foreign Tourists visited Iran and recorded their observations from this country and wrote about it. It is very important to study and recognize the obstacles, limitations and problems they face when attending Iran and conducting research activities at that time. In this research, using the diaries and Travelogues of these Tourists and using the method of descriptive-analytical research, we have sought to find answers to these questions: What are the obstacles and difficulties for foreign Tourists in understanding Iranian society in the Qajar era? To what extent could these obstacles and Restrictions affect the process of activities and goals of these Tourists? The research hypothesis is based on the fact that the obstacles, problems and limitations that foreign Tourists have faced in Iran, have had a great impact on the process of understanding their society, history and culture. Findings show that various factors such as unfamiliarity with the Persian language, environmental influences, cultural-religious limitations, lack of road facilities and Travel difficulties, Insecurity, the prevalence of diseases, And time and space limitations have been of the most important obstacles, limitations and difficulties of foreign Tourists, which has had many negative effects on the knowledge of Iranian society, history and culture in the Qajar era.

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APA: Copy

Pourbakhtiar, Ghaffar. (2021). Study of the obstacles and limitations of foreign tourists in understanding the Iranian society in the Qajar era. JOSTARHA-YE TARIKHI (FARHANG) (HISTORICAL STUDIES), 12(1 ), 77-101. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1052227/en

Vancouver: Copy

Pourbakhtiar Ghaffar. Study of the obstacles and limitations of foreign tourists in understanding the Iranian society in the Qajar era. JOSTARHA-YE TARIKHI (FARHANG) (HISTORICAL STUDIES)[Internet]. 2021;12(1 ):77-101. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1052227/en

IEEE: Copy

Ghaffar Pourbakhtiar, “Study of the obstacles and limitations of foreign tourists in understanding the Iranian society in the Qajar era,” JOSTARHA-YE TARIKHI (FARHANG) (HISTORICAL STUDIES), vol. 12, no. 1 , pp. 77–101, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1052227/en

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