The Treatise

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Nokohan Ahvazi Sadegh; ALIKHANI BABAK

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Sophia Perennis Year:2022 | Volume:18 | Issue:40 Page(s): 203-228

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Treatise "Fi l-Wujū, d" of Khayyam

Author(s)

Nokohan Ahvazi Sadegh | ALIKHANI BABAK | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Abstract Attributes

Rational Abstractions

Existence as a Rational Abstraction

Universal Hierarchy

Abstract

So far, many scholars have studied Khayyā, m’, s quatrains,however, nothing more than some brief studies have been done as to his treatises, especially the philosophical ones. Khayyā, m propounded important discussions on the Existence as a Rational Abstraction, discussions that have not been ineffective in Islamic philosophical tradition. Historically speaking, Khayyā, m occupies a prominent place in the gap between Ibn Sina and Suhrawardī, . Khayyā, m's most important philosophical treatise is Fi l-Wujū, d, a critical edition of which is contained in this paper. In his philosophical treatises, the most principal issues Khayyā, m intends to solve are the Universal Hierarchy (silsilat at-tartib) and problem of evil. In order to explain that evil is non-existential (ʿ, adamī, ) and essentially cannot be attributed to the Necessary Being, he first discusses attributes of things and categorizes them to explicate which things are intrinsic and which are not. He then states that the intrinsic attributes of different quiddities are extrinsically in opposition to each other, the opposition which gives rise to evil in this world. Therefore, quiddities are all good in themselves and all emanated from the First Principle in accordance to the Universal Hierarchy.

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APA: Copy

Nokohan Ahvazi, Sadegh, & ALIKHANI, BABAK. (2022). The Treatise "Fi l-Wujū, d" of Khayyam. THE JOURNAL OF SAPIENTIAL WISDOM AND PHILOSOPHY (SOPHIA PERENNIS), 18(40 ), 203-228. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1052736/en

Vancouver: Copy

Nokohan Ahvazi Sadegh, ALIKHANI BABAK. The Treatise "Fi l-Wujū, d" of Khayyam. THE JOURNAL OF SAPIENTIAL WISDOM AND PHILOSOPHY (SOPHIA PERENNIS)[Internet]. 2022;18(40 ):203-228. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1052736/en

IEEE: Copy

Sadegh Nokohan Ahvazi, and BABAK ALIKHANI, “The Treatise "Fi l-Wujū, d" of Khayyam,” THE JOURNAL OF SAPIENTIAL WISDOM AND PHILOSOPHY (SOPHIA PERENNIS), vol. 18, no. 40 , pp. 203–228, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1052736/en

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