Provide a suitable model for identifying the factors affecting the equipping of banking resources by artificial neural network method

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Ebrahimi Yousef; Alavi Matin Yagoub; Khoshfetrat Sahar; Refagat Hassan

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: DECISIONS AND OPERATIONS RESEARCH Year:2023 | Volume:8 | Issue:1 Page(s): 17-38

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Provide a suitable model for identifying the factors affecting the equipping of banking resources by artificial neural network method

Author(s)

Ebrahimi Yousef | Alavi Matin Yagoub | Khoshfetrat Sahar | Refagat Hassan | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Bank deposits

External factors

Internal factors

Self-organized maps

Abstract

Purpose: Banks as a service and financial economic enterprise, while accompanying the economic programs of countries, seek to benefit their stakeholders. In order to achieve this goal, they must be able to equip and allocate their resources optimally. One of the important issues is to identify the factors affecting the absorption of resources that the purpose of this study is to provide a suitable model to identify the factors affecting the supply of resources. Methodology: To achieve the purpose of the research, by reviewing the research background, mission of the bank and the opinions of banking experts, 62 factors were presented in the form of a questionnaire. After approval by banking experts, the questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 30 employees of Tejarat Bank in Zanjan province for pre-testing. Then its reliability was tested and confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. After field collection of research data, the effective components were divided into two main groups of external and internal organizational factors. Then the factors within the organization into four subgroups, Financial, physical, service and communication and human factors were separated. Finally, the main research model was extracted using the model of unattended neural networks (self-organized maps) and the research data were analyzed. Findings: Research findings show that, From the set of factors affecting the provision of banking resources, communication and human factors had the most impact and external factors had the least impact. Also, due to the lack of similarity between the models of research input vectors, the correlation between each of the factors affecting resource equipping was not confirmed. Originality/Value: In this study, using a new approach of neural network model (self-organized mapping) to identify and weigh the factors affecting the equipping of bank resources, the findings of which help to develop the literature in the field of resource equipping.

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