The attitude of Khalq newspaper towards the state of guilds (1330-1332)

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Sargazi Zahra; Rahmati Mohsen; Shahrokhi Alaodin

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Jostarha-ye Tarixi Year:2023 | Volume:14 | Issue:1 Page(s): 293-316

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Title

The attitude of Khalq newspaper towards the state of guilds (1330-1332)

Author(s)

Sargazi Zahra | Rahmati Mohsen | Shahrokhi Alaodin | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Khalq newspaper

guilds

Tudeh Party

tradesmen

Soviet communism

Abstract

The guilds were one of the important economic groups, who distanced themselves from their traditional role with their widespread presence in the constitutional revolution. They were limited by government policies during the Pahlavi I period, . Tthe Tudeh Party, which introduced itself as a supporter of the working classes, and attract them to the Soviet Communists, it published various newspapers such as Shahbaz, and etc. Khalq newspaper owned by Mustafa Lankarani was the organ of Jamiat Azadi Iran, which was launched in order to explain the economic conditions and problems of trade unions. By a descriptive-analytical method, this Study tries to show how the status of guilds is reflected in Khalq newspaper? . The result of the research shows that a considerable amount of articles related to this issue shows the wrong economic policy of the government in the entry of corrupt and bad goods into the country and the closure of domestic workshops, bankruptcy and poverty of guilds, which is due to the lack of a correct economic plan and the lack of coordination of economic and The production of the government created problems for the guilds, including the high cost of production raw materials, and the oppression of municipal and police officials. It has also provided solutions based on encouraging the export of goods based on barter trade with the Soviet Union in contrast to Truman's Four Principles and paying attention to the lives of villagers to increase their purchasing power in line with Soviet communist policies.

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