FOUNDER'S TRAP AND NEW SOCIAL MOVEMENTS THEORY: AN ANALYSIS OF TUNISIAN REVOLUTION

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HARSIJ HOSSEIN; EBRAHIMI ALI

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Journal: Political Quarterly Year:2018 | Volume:48 | Issue:2 Page(s): 513-533

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Title

FOUNDER'S TRAP AND NEW SOCIAL MOVEMENTS THEORY: AN ANALYSIS OF TUNISIAN REVOLUTION

Author(s)

HARSIJ HOSSEIN | EBRAHIMI ALI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

New Social MovementsQ2

Founder's TrapQ1

People's DemandsQ1

RevolutionQ1

TunisiaQ1

Abstract

Popular uprisings manifested in the current Islamic awareness or Arab spring led to demands articulated by different sections of Tunisian society, and New Social Movements paved the way for the occurrence of disorderly behaviors. Indeed, domino like changes led to the formation of Tunisian Revolution, as a result of general orientations of Arab rulers, on one hand, which can be called as a problem of “ Founder's Trap” , and as an importance of New Social Movements in the explanation of changes in the northern Africa, on the other hand, which faced with research gap prior to that. By utilizing qualitative method and descriptive-analytical approach, this study, with the purpose of filling a part of the existing gap, is aimed at replying to this main question: To what extent, by considering Founder's Trap crisis, the occurrence of Revolutionary developments in Tunisia, does lend itself to the theory of New Social Movements? Findings of this research shows that, firstly, Founder's Trap crisis in the country under study is among important reasons responsible for the formation of New Social Movements. Secondly, exploiting New Social Movements is one of the main factors in the changes happened in this country, which covers requests and demands of the people, and determines the occurrence of the Revolution. Finally, theory of New Social Movements encountered theoretical fault once faced with Revolutionary changes and current realities of the Arab world. This, in turn, necessitates considering the subject of political economy in reviewing, development, and more efficacy of the theory.

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APA: Copy

HARSIJ, HOSSEIN, & EBRAHIMI, ALI. (2018). FOUNDER'S TRAP AND NEW SOCIAL MOVEMENTS THEORY: AN ANALYSIS OF TUNISIAN REVOLUTION. POLITICS QUARTERLY: JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF LAW AND POLITICAL SCIENCE, 48(2 ), 513-533. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/110229/en

Vancouver: Copy

HARSIJ HOSSEIN, EBRAHIMI ALI. FOUNDER'S TRAP AND NEW SOCIAL MOVEMENTS THEORY: AN ANALYSIS OF TUNISIAN REVOLUTION. POLITICS QUARTERLY: JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF LAW AND POLITICAL SCIENCE[Internet]. 2018;48(2 ):513-533. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/110229/en

IEEE: Copy

HOSSEIN HARSIJ, and ALI EBRAHIMI, “FOUNDER'S TRAP AND NEW SOCIAL MOVEMENTS THEORY: AN ANALYSIS OF TUNISIAN REVOLUTION,” POLITICS QUARTERLY: JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF LAW AND POLITICAL SCIENCE, vol. 48, no. 2 , pp. 513–533, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/110229/en

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