Investigating the antibiosis resistance of some weeds vegetable plants as host of whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) in greenhouse

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Shahali Mohammad; Alizade Hasan; ASHOURI AHMAD

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Seminar Paper

Paper Information

Seminar: IRANIAN WEED SCIENCE CONGRESS
Year:2023 | Issue:10

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Title

Investigating the antibiosis resistance of some weeds vegetable plants as host of whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) in greenhouse

Author(s)

Shahali Mohammad | Alizade Hasan | ASHOURI AHMAD

Keywords

Growth length of pest

Nymph

Percentage of morality

Trap crop

Abstract

Whitefly is one of the most important pests of greenhouse crops, which reduces the quantitative and qualitative yield of crops. To study th Investigating the antibiosis resistance of some weeds vegetable plants as host of whitefly, an experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with six treatments and 10 replications in the greenhouse of flower garden in Aligudarz city, 2018. The experimental treatments were four types of weeds (Euphorbia peplu, Lactuca scariola, Sonchus asper and Solanum nigrum) and two types of vegetable plants (Lycopersicum esculentum and Cucumis sativus). Result showed that the effect of host plants on all traits of antibiosis mechanisms (percentage of egg, Nymph and total morality and growth length) of whitefly was significant at 1%. In general, percentage of egg, Nymph and total morality and growth length of white whitefly in the studied weeds were higher than those of vegetable plants (cucumber and tomato). In the studied treats, black nightshade (Solanum nigrum) most attractive treatment for spawning and the observed the highest percentage of egg (92%) and Nymph mortality (98%) and also growth length (46 day) of whitefly in this treat. In other weeds (Euphorbia peplu, Lactuca scariola and Sonchus asper), although the percentage of egg mortality was not much different from vegetable plants, but in the mentioned treatments, the percentage of Nymph mortality and the length of the pest growth were higher. Therefore, from the studied weeds, especially Solanum nigrum due to high antibiosis resistance can be used as a trap and host plant to reduce the number of generations and control of whitefly and increasing of production of greenhouse crops.

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APA: Copy

Shahali, Mohammad, Alizade, Hasan, & ASHOURI, AHMAD. (2023). Investigating the antibiosis resistance of some weeds vegetable plants as host of whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) in greenhouse. IRANIAN WEED SCIENCE CONGRESS. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1128229/en

Vancouver: Copy

Shahali Mohammad, Alizade Hasan, ASHOURI AHMAD. Investigating the antibiosis resistance of some weeds vegetable plants as host of whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) in greenhouse. 2023. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1128229/en

IEEE: Copy

Mohammad Shahali, Hasan Alizade, and AHMAD ASHOURI, “Investigating the antibiosis resistance of some weeds vegetable plants as host of whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) in greenhouse,” presented at the IRANIAN WEED SCIENCE CONGRESS. 2023, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1128229/en

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