Hydrogels and Their Novel Applications

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Sepehrianazar Amir

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Year:2023 | Volume:42 | Issue:4 Page(s): 1099-1110

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Hydrogels and Their Novel Applications

Author(s)

Sepehrianazar Amir | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Hydrogel

Amphiphilic and Amphoteric Hydrogel

Vinylic and Allylic Compound Adsorption

Heavy Metal Adsorption

Wastewater Remediation

Abstract

Hydrogels are 3-D (three-dimensional) polymer networks that can be natural or synthetic. After encountering water, do not dissolve but swell. Hydrogels swell in different conditions, such as temperature, pH, and ionic strength, and show other behaviors. Two initiators are used to prepare hydrogels: chemical and radiation initiation. Today, hydrogels have many applications, especially in medical and biomedical science. Vinyl hydrogels are the most applicable ones by worldwide 'polymer chemists'. Allylic monomers cannot be easily polymerized by the free radical polymerization method. The achieved polymers have low molecular weight and cannot convert to hydrogels typically. Inter-penetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogels can be used in the wastewater remediation industry. Amphiphilic and amphoteric semi-(IPN)s are asserted in the metal adsorption and water purification industry.

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