Potential Application of Nanocellulose for Filaments Production: A Review

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Fahma Farah; Lisdayana Nurmalisa; Lovely Belladini; Febiyanti Ida; Noviana Deni; Sari Yessie Widya; Yunus Muchammad; Kusumaatmaja Ahmad; Mukti Rino R.; Marth Kadja Grandprix Thomryes

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF NANOSTRUCTURES Year:2020 | Volume:10 | Issue:3 Page(s): 553-563

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Title

Potential Application of Nanocellulose for Filaments Production: A Review

Author(s)

Keywords

Dry Spinning

Filament

Nanocellulose

Wet Spinning

Fibers

Abstract

Some researchers have reported the successful experiments to produce nanocellulose-based filaments by several spinning methods, including wet spinning and dry spinning. The addition of nanocellulose to the composites was found to improve the mechanical and thermal properties of produced filaments or continuous fibers. However, there are several parameters of spinning that needs to be considered to achieve better quality of filaments, including high aspect ratio of nanocellulose, low viscosity of dope (low solid content), high shear rate in the spinneret, and high draw ratio. This review article focuses on brief explanation of cellulose structure and how to isolate nanocellulose, nanocellulose-based filaments by wet spinning and dry spinning methods, characteristics of wet and dry spun fibers, as well as parameters that affect spinning process. For example, the strength of filament was attributed to the aspect ratio or slenderness and crystallinity of nanocellulose. Further details of the potential application of nanocellulose for filament production is presented here as the reference for application in textile, medical, and other fields.

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