Analysis Similes in Masnavi Hasht-Behesht of Amir Khosro Dehlavi

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Roohi Keykanloo Habib; Hasanpour Hosein; Ghanipour Malekshah Ahmad

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ISSN: 2588-4824

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF LITERARY CRITICISM AND RHETORIC Year:2024 | Volume:12 | Issue:4 Page(s): 21-46

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Analysis Similes in Masnavi Hasht-Behesht of Amir Khosro Dehlavi

Author(s)

Roohi Keykanloo Habib | Hasanpour Hosein | Ghanipour Malekshah Ahmad | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Amir Khosro DehlaviQ4

Hasht BeheshtQ4

SimileQ4

Rhetorical structureQ4

Simile’s combinationQ4

Abstract

Hasht-Behesht is one of Amirkhosrow’s five Masnavids written in response to Nezami’s Haft-Peikar. By examining the Similes in this poem, we found that the Similes used by the poet were mostly concepts related to human and his belongings. Since this story has seven main structures and many palaces are described in these masnavi; Therefore, these places are topic. Nature and abstract concepts are sometimes used as image. images included nature, objects, cosmos bodies and animals are highest frequency. In terms of being sensory and intellectual, the highest frequency was related to sensory to sensory Similes. In terms of extensive Simile, the analogies of explicit similitude and brief were more used. The poet has used eloquent Similes and Similes addition in his stories. In terms of being singular and binding, singular to singular Similes are more frequent than others. Beautiful compound Similes can also be seen in this story. In evaluating the Simile, we came to the conclusion that the Similes in this masnavi are mostly singular, reality and non-allegorical. We also examined the combination of Simile with other imagery and it was found that Simile is combined with rhetorics such as Simile, metaphor, allusion, allusineness and mythological concepts and added to the elegance and beauty of Similes. In the end, we also pointed out the Similes and novel and beautiful combinations used by Amir Khosro in this stoty. Amir Khosro has used almost all types of Similes in this poem, and this shows the breadth of the poet's imagination and his ability to create images.

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