EFFECT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE COMPOST LEACHATE ON THE SOIL PROPERTIES, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF WHEAT

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ASTARAEI ALI REZA; ALMASIAN FERESHTEH

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Journal: Environmental Sciences Year:2010 | Volume:7 | Issue:4 Page(s): 181-191

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Information Journal Paper

Title

EFFECT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE COMPOST LEACHATE ON THE SOIL PROPERTIES, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF WHEAT

Author(s)

ASTARAEI ALI REZA | ALMASIAN FERESHTEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

MSWC LEACHATEQ3

SOIL PROPERTIESQ2

WHEATQ2

Abstract

The amount of municipal waste leachate produced during the process of composting of solid waste refuse is high, due to its higher moisture content. Therefore, improper collection methods and uses can cause environmental problems. This study was conducted in order to investigate the effect of municipal soild waste compost leachate (MSWC LEACHATE) on yield and yield components of WHEAT (Triticum aestivum) with four irrigation treatments of different leachate-to-water ratios (T0=water, T20=20%,T40=40%, T60=60% V/V basis) in a completely randomized design with three replications under greenhouse conditions. Results obtained indicate the significant effect of different leachate to water ratios on ECe, pH, TN, available P and OC of soil, yield and yield components of WHEAT. ECe, TN, available P and OC of soil increased, but the soil pH decreased with MSWC LEACHATE concentrations and the maximum was recorded for the T60 treatment. The number of grains per spike (more than 1.4 times), plant height (13.8%), grain weight per spike (more than 1.6 times), grain and straw yields (more than 1.5 and 1.6 times, respectively), and the ratio of grain weight to straw weight in a leachate-to-water ratio of 20/80 (T20) treatment increased when compared to their respective controls and the other treatments (p≤0.05). Spike length and 1000 grain weight in a leachate-to-water ratio of 20/80 (T20) treatment were not significantly different from their respective controls. Increasing the leachate concentrations to more than 20%, reduced yield and yield components of WHEAT compared to control, probably due to a soil salinity increase and its negative impacts on the parameters studied (p≤0.05).

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APA: Copy

ASTARAEI, ALI REZA, & ALMASIAN, FERESHTEH. (2010). EFFECT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE COMPOST LEACHATE ON THE SOIL PROPERTIES, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF WHEAT. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, 7(4), 181-191. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/117241/en

Vancouver: Copy

ASTARAEI ALI REZA, ALMASIAN FERESHTEH. EFFECT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE COMPOST LEACHATE ON THE SOIL PROPERTIES, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF WHEAT. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2010;7(4):181-191. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/117241/en

IEEE: Copy

ALI REZA ASTARAEI, and FERESHTEH ALMASIAN, “EFFECT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE COMPOST LEACHATE ON THE SOIL PROPERTIES, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF WHEAT,” ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 181–191, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/117241/en

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