A SURVEY OF THE EXCHANGE OF VIEWS BETWEEN THE TWELVER SHI'A AND ASH'ARITES IN BAGHDAD, UNDER THE BUWAYHIDS

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BARANI MOHAMMAD REZA

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Journal: SHIITE STUDIES Year:2008 | Volume:6 | Issue:2 (22) Page(s): 177-214

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Title

A SURVEY OF THE EXCHANGE OF VIEWS BETWEEN THE TWELVER SHI'A AND ASH'ARITES IN BAGHDAD, UNDER THE BUWAYHIDS

Author(s)

BARANI MOHAMMAD REZA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

THE BUWAYHIDSQ3

BAGHDADQ4

THE TWELVER SHI'AQ4

ASH'ARITESQ4

EXCHANGE OF VIEWSQ3

ILLEGITIMATE RULERQ4

WAR AGAINST A MUSLIM RULERQ3

WAR AMONG MUSLIMSQ3

IJTIHAD AND JIHADQ3

Abstract

The city of BAGHDAD, under THE BUWAYHIDS (the fourth and fifth centuries A.H.), witnessed the EXCHANGE OF VIEWS between THE TWELVER SHI'A and various other Muslim schools of thought, including the Ash'arite school. Such exchanges resulted in either similarity or differences of viewpoints. In this paper, it is explored how the issues of collaborating with an ILLEGITIMATE RULER, waging a WAR AGAINST A MUSLIM RULER, WAR AMONG MUSLIMS and the holy war (or jihad) were discussed among such various schools. The gradual domination of ASH'ARITES over other schools led to the demise of rationalism, philosophy and ijtihad within the Muslim community, bolstering the institution of Caliphate, and weakening the Hanbalite school of thought. THE TWELVER SHI'A and ASH'ARITES had opposing views on the issues of legitimate political and religious leadership, the position of rationality in understanding religion, and the legitimacy of ijtihad. Theoretical differences between the Shi'a and ASH'ARITES resulted in the weakening of the Bwayhids and the Hanbalites, as well as the strengthening of the Caliphs and their support for the ASH'ARITES.

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APA: Copy

BARANI, MOHAMMAD REZA. (2008). A SURVEY OF THE EXCHANGE OF VIEWS BETWEEN THE TWELVER SHI'A AND ASH'ARITES IN BAGHDAD, UNDER THE BUWAYHIDS. SHIITE STUDIES, 6(2 (22)), 177-214. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/119464/en

Vancouver: Copy

BARANI MOHAMMAD REZA. A SURVEY OF THE EXCHANGE OF VIEWS BETWEEN THE TWELVER SHI'A AND ASH'ARITES IN BAGHDAD, UNDER THE BUWAYHIDS. SHIITE STUDIES[Internet]. 2008;6(2 (22)):177-214. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/119464/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD REZA BARANI, “A SURVEY OF THE EXCHANGE OF VIEWS BETWEEN THE TWELVER SHI'A AND ASH'ARITES IN BAGHDAD, UNDER THE BUWAYHIDS,” SHIITE STUDIES, vol. 6, no. 2 (22), pp. 177–214, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/119464/en

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