Investigating Martyr Mutahhari’ s Explanation of ‘ Argument from Design’

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Pour Rustaee Ardakani Zahra; Pour Rustaee Ardakani javad

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Journal: Ma`rifat Falsafi Year:2018 | Volume:16 | Issue:1 (61) Page(s): 25-40

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Title

Investigating Martyr Mutahhari’ s Explanation of ‘ Argument from Design’

Author(s)

Pour Rustaee Ardakani Zahra | Pour Rustaee Ardakani javad | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Martyr MutahhariQ1

argument of ‘order’Q1

proving GodQ2

ultimate orderQ2

agentive orderQ2

Abstract

Among the well-known arguments presented by Islamic thinkers – including Martyr Mutahhari – for proving God’ s existence is the pseudo-philosophical argument of ‘ order’ . In explaining that argument, Martyr Mutahhari resorts to the principle of ‘ probabilities’ to prove the order originated from the ‘ ultimate cause’ , regarding it as the tool of proving God for the natural world. He believes that ‘ order’ as the result of agentive cause cannot prove God’ s existence, and emphasizes the argument of ‘ order’ is not related to the agentive cause. He presents, while criticizing the theological statement of argument of ‘ order’ , a philosophical statement of it, separating the argument of ‘ guidance’ from the argument of ‘ order’ with a special precision. He also explains the argument of ‘ order’ on the basis of the principles accepted by previous scholars, considering as an incomplete statement of the argument. In the present study, we have tried to use a descriptive-analytical method to investigate the argument of ‘ order’ in Martyr Mutahhari’ s view to resolve some ambiguities in his introductions, definitions, and explanations by adducing his intellectual foundations in his works.

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APA: Copy

Pour Rustaee Ardakani, Zahra, & Pour Rustaee Ardakani, javad. (2018). Investigating Martyr Mutahhari’ s Explanation of ‘ Argument from Design’. MARIFAT-I FALSAFI, 16(1 (61) ), 25-40. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/123952/en

Vancouver: Copy

Pour Rustaee Ardakani Zahra, Pour Rustaee Ardakani javad. Investigating Martyr Mutahhari’ s Explanation of ‘ Argument from Design’. MARIFAT-I FALSAFI[Internet]. 2018;16(1 (61) ):25-40. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/123952/en

IEEE: Copy

Zahra Pour Rustaee Ardakani, and javad Pour Rustaee Ardakani, “Investigating Martyr Mutahhari’ s Explanation of ‘ Argument from Design’,” MARIFAT-I FALSAFI, vol. 16, no. 1 (61) , pp. 25–40, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/123952/en

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