Comparative Study of the Relationship between Death and Sin in Saint Augustine’ s and Mulla Sadra’ s Works

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Kakaei ghasem; JABAREH NASERO MAHBUBEH

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: Ayeneh Ma‘refat Year:2018 | Volume:18 | Issue:54 Page(s): 37-62

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Title

Comparative Study of the Relationship between Death and Sin in Saint Augustine’ s and Mulla Sadra’ s Works

Author(s)

Kakaei ghasem | JABAREH NASERO MAHBUBEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

deathQ2

thought of deathQ1

sinQ2

original sinQ1

AugustineQ2

Mulla SadraQ2

Abstract

The present paper is a comparative study of death and its relationship with sin from St. Augustine’ s and Mulla Sadra’ s perspectives. Scrutiny of these two perspectives indicates that St. Augustine, in accordance with the Christianity faith and especially Paul’ s teachings, justifies death in terms of the original sin and even considers sin as the cause of death. He believes that God created man in such a way that, if he did not commit sins, He would have enjoyed eternal life without death as the intermediary. Following Plato, he even believes that corporeal death is the separation of soul from the body. He further contends that this state is rather imposed by the original sin than by natural death. Although Mulla Sadra agrees with Augustine on this point that human voluntary sins can cause death of the soul and eternal death of man, he does not accept the effect of the original sin. Mulla Sadra agrees with Augustine on the fall of Adam on earth but he believes the reason for this fall was the divine will to make Man His caliph on earth. In addition, Mulla Sadra considers natural death a stage in human perfection which has already been initiated by substantial motion.

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APA: Copy

Kakaei, ghasem, & JABAREH NASERO, MAHBUBEH. (2018). Comparative Study of the Relationship between Death and Sin in Saint Augustine’ s and Mulla Sadra’ s Works. AYENEH MAREFAT, 18(54 ), 37-62. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/125194/en

Vancouver: Copy

Kakaei ghasem, JABAREH NASERO MAHBUBEH. Comparative Study of the Relationship between Death and Sin in Saint Augustine’ s and Mulla Sadra’ s Works. AYENEH MAREFAT[Internet]. 2018;18(54 ):37-62. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/125194/en

IEEE: Copy

ghasem Kakaei, and MAHBUBEH JABAREH NASERO, “Comparative Study of the Relationship between Death and Sin in Saint Augustine’ s and Mulla Sadra’ s Works,” AYENEH MAREFAT, vol. 18, no. 54 , pp. 37–62, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/125194/en

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