The Study of Causal Necessity in Philosophy Based on Avicenna’ s Views and in Neurology with an Eye on Libet Experiment and Its Ethical Outcomes

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SHARIATI FAHIMEH

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Journal: Ayeneh Ma‘refat Year:2020 | Volume:19 | Issue:61 Page(s): 63-80

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Title

The Study of Causal Necessity in Philosophy Based on Avicenna’ s Views and in Neurology with an Eye on Libet Experiment and Its Ethical Outcomes

Author(s)

SHARIATI FAHIMEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AvicennaQ2

willQ2

moralityQ2

causal necessityQ1

LibetQ2

Abstract

Man’ s will, according to Avicenna, follows perception. Perception accompanied with implicit approval creates desire and volition emanated from desire stimulates body parts. Perceptions, states and the dominating desires of impulsive mind, which are mostly implicit, make will a causal necessity. Studies in neurology have led to some kind of determinism. Although the hypothesis of illusion of free will in the form of hard determinism as the result of Libet experiment has been criticized, this view in its moderate from, in accordance of Islamic philosophy, implies the causal antecedents of man’ s will. The outcomes and ethical conclusions of this view include the explanation of deliberate moral act, the role of morality and disposition, the role of biologic and physiologic causes of will, paying attention to the conditions under which one can be ethical or moral, and relativity in attributing people to good and evil.

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APA: Copy

SHARIATI, FAHIMEH. (2020). The Study of Causal Necessity in Philosophy Based on Avicenna’ s Views and in Neurology with an Eye on Libet Experiment and Its Ethical Outcomes. AYENEH MAREFAT, 19(61 ), 63-80. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/125346/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHARIATI FAHIMEH. The Study of Causal Necessity in Philosophy Based on Avicenna’ s Views and in Neurology with an Eye on Libet Experiment and Its Ethical Outcomes. AYENEH MAREFAT[Internet]. 2020;19(61 ):63-80. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/125346/en

IEEE: Copy

FAHIMEH SHARIATI, “The Study of Causal Necessity in Philosophy Based on Avicenna’ s Views and in Neurology with an Eye on Libet Experiment and Its Ethical Outcomes,” AYENEH MAREFAT, vol. 19, no. 61 , pp. 63–80, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/125346/en

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