Karyological study of apricot, cherry plum and a natural hybrid in the Prunus genus “ TANASGOL” (P. cerasifera × P. spp. )

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Zarifi Eissa; Gharesheikhbayat Rahim

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Journal: Rostaniha Year:2018 | Volume:19 | Issue:1 (55) Page(s): 1-10

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Karyological study of apricot, cherry plum and a natural hybrid in the Prunus genus “ TANASGOL” (P. cerasifera × P. spp. )

Author(s)

Zarifi Eissa | Gharesheikhbayat Rahim | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ChromosomeQ2

cytogeneticsQ2

karyographsQ1

karyotypeQ2

morphologyQ2

Abstract

Chromosome number and karyotype morphology including Chromosome length, centromere position, arm ratio, secondary constriction and staining properties by aceto-iron-hematoxylin were analyzed for Prunus species of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L. ), plum (P. cerasifera Ehrh. ) and a natural new hybrid known as “ TANASGOL” (P. cerasifera × P. spp. ). The obtained root tips from germinated seeds at 4– 6 ° C and young seedlings were pretreated in hydroxyquinoline solution with 50 drops of DMSO. All species had 2n=2x=16 very small Chromosomes and were uniformly stained. The ranges of Chromosome length in the three species were as follows: apricot (Prunus armeniaca) 1. 50 to 2. 70 μ m, plum (P. cerasifera) 1. 54 to 2. 77 μ m, and (P. cerasifera × P. spp. ) “ TANASGOL” 1. 35 to 2. 82 μ m. Other features of the Chromosomes, such as variation in the length of Chromosomes within species, number of satellites and size, constrictions, centromere placements and karyographs were used to distinguish species. The similarities and differences of Chromosomes morphology in species were analyzed by karyographs based on Relative Length (RL%) and Chromosome Index (CI). Chromosomal similarities between “ TANASGOL” and plum (P. cerasifera) were more evident.

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APA: Copy

Zarifi, Eissa, & Gharesheikhbayat, Rahim. (2018). Karyological study of apricot, cherry plum and a natural hybrid in the Prunus genus “ TANASGOL” (P. cerasifera × P. spp. ). ROSTANIHA, 19(1 (55) ), 1-10. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1257/en

Vancouver: Copy

Zarifi Eissa, Gharesheikhbayat Rahim. Karyological study of apricot, cherry plum and a natural hybrid in the Prunus genus “ TANASGOL” (P. cerasifera × P. spp. ). ROSTANIHA[Internet]. 2018;19(1 (55) ):1-10. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1257/en

IEEE: Copy

Eissa Zarifi, and Rahim Gharesheikhbayat, “Karyological study of apricot, cherry plum and a natural hybrid in the Prunus genus “ TANASGOL” (P. cerasifera × P. spp. ),” ROSTANIHA, vol. 19, no. 1 (55) , pp. 1–10, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1257/en

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